结构承受移动荷载作用时,其反力、内力以及位移等
均随荷载作用位置的变化而改变。Under the moving
loads, the reactions , internal forces and displacements
of structures will change with the movement of the
静力法思路the procedure:利用静力求解方法(对静定结构用
平衡条件)求结构在P=1移动荷载下所求某物理量与荷载P=1 的
位置间的函数关系式,即影响系数方程,然后由方程作出影响
线。Using static equilibrium equations to determine the functions of the desired parameters with the position of the unit loads, then construct influence lines by these functions.
Particular attention should be paid to the form, ordinates of controlling points and the signs of the I.L. graphs ( 3 elements of I .L).
1、简支梁的影响线I.L.for simple beam
1、当P=1位于横梁(结点)处时,与直接荷载相同,既间接荷载作
用下的影响线在结点处的值与直接荷载作用下的影响线在结点处的
值相同。When P=1 locates at panel points, the ordinates of
I.L. is identical to that of I.L. when P=1 is applied directly