(英语)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped

them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of

Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and

lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may

have been infected by animals living in the cave.

"The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave

provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit…disease,"

said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms

such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.

Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the

cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been

swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in

the cave or breathed in

bat-associated

bacteria

during their rescue, several infectious disease

experts said. "It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow

passageways, but it is possible," says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman

School of Public Health at Columbia University. "It's unlikely that there would be many animals in

there," notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that

studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter

and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.

Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute

respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been

exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and

scrapes. "If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number

one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and

scrapes they may have encountered." Lipkin says.

（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the

rescued team members?

A. Lacking body water B. Unbalanced nutrition

C. Pain in the head and muscles D. Adequate oxygen

（2）The underlined word "submerged" in paragraph 3 means ____________.

A. under the water B. wild and dangerous C. with animals D. bat-associated

（3）Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?

A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave. B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where

the kids were trapped.

C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water

during the rescue. D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped

teenagers was infectious bacteria examination. （4）What is the text type of the passage?

A. An academic essay about bats. B. A newspaper article.

C. A medical magazine. D. A Thai website about sports.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid

loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for

symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺乏氧气，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状，D项是足够的氧气，可知选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's

main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里，经过一些完全淹没的通道，可知submerged识“淹没”之意，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ "If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to

health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be

bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题，第一是心理伤害，其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的细菌感染，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just