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(英语)高三必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

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（英语）高三必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、单项选择冠词

1．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,

_______ invention that will greatly change human life.

A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became

______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.

A．the; a B．the; the

C．a; the D．/; the

【答案】C

【解析】

C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American

Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.

A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

4． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.

A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。

5．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of

running ________ well-balanced life.

A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／

【答案】B

【解析】

根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。

6．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.

A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。

7．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?

---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.

A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。

8．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince

people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.

A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a

C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。

9．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010

South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

10．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.

A．不填 B．a C．the D．an

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。

11．— How about __________ party?

—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.

A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。

考点：考查冠词的使用。

12．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.

A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。

13．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.

A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。

14．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the

【答案】D 【解析】

考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

15．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.

A．a; a B．an; a

C．a; an D．an; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。

16．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the

animals in ______danger.

A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。

考点：考查冠词

17．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and

inspire all the alumni．

A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。

18．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.

A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。

19． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.

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初三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone （更不用说） a

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spent three years training for the journey. He

studied

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journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He

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1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.

A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do

做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做 ，用于一般过去时态； C. have done

做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据

now可知用现在进行时态，故选D

3．— Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.

A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play

【答案】B

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一、单项选择冠词

1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.

A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。

考点：考查冠词辨析。

3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.

A．/；a B．a；the

C．/；the D．the；a

【答案】B

【解析】

a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。

4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.

A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。

5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most

高中必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

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