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湖南省长沙市教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷汇编(满分：100分时间：120分钟)第一部分教育理论与实践1．单项选择题(每小题1分，共5分)1．（）被人们看作是教育学形成独立学科的开始。
A．夸美纽斯的《大教学论》B．洛克的《教育漫话》C．卢梭的《爱弥儿》D．赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》2．杜威所主张的教育思想被称作是（）。
A．存在主义教育思想B．要素主义教育思想C．实用主义教育思想D．永恒主义教育思想3．我国教育目的的理论基础是（）。
A．素质教育B．马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说C．应试教育D．著名学者的学说4．人际关系有不同的需求，在权力上与别人建立并维持良好关系的欲望属于（）。
A．控制的需求B．包容的需求C．感情的需求D．自我实现的需求5．课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的（）。
A．有意注意B．无意注意C．兴趣D．知觉Ⅱ．多项选择题(每小题2分，共10分)6．美国当代著名教育家、心理学家布卢姆认为完整的教育目标分类学应当包括的主要部分是（）。
A．认知领域B．日常生活领域C．情感领域D．动作技能7．费茨和波斯纳将动作技能的获得分为3个阶级，分别是（）。
A．掌握局部动作阶段B．动作的联结阶段C．动作的认知阶段D．动作的自动化阶段8．泰勒的课程设计模式提出了课程编制的若干问题，即（）。
A．学校应该达到哪些教育目标B．提供哪些教育经验才能实现这些目标C．怎样才能有效地组织这些教育经验D．怎样确定这些目标正在得到实现9．由于社会知觉、人对人的知觉是极为复杂的，所以实际影响制约社会知觉过程的因素很多。
下列各项属于影响社会知觉因素的有（）。
A．认知者的需要B．社会态度与行为的关系C．人际交往D．逻辑推理的定势作用10．古希腊把“三艺”作为教育内容，这“三艺”是指（）。
A．四书B．文法C．修辞D．辩证法作者:ljwzmznd第二部分专业基础知识Ⅲ．语法和词汇知识(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
长沙教师编考试试题英语一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the books to the library after class.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch2. The weather in Changsha is ________ to that in Beijing.A. similarB. differentC. sameD. various3. She ________ English for three years before she came to China.A. learnedB. has learnedC. was learningD. has been learning4. The children ________ the kite when it started to rain.A. flewB. were flyingC. had flownD. would fly5. He ________ the bookshelf to the wall to save space.A. attachedB. attached toC. fixedD. fixed to6. The company is planning to ________ a new product line.A. introduceB. inventC. discoverD. create7. She ________ the letter and put it in the envelope.A. wrote downB. filled inC. filled outD. wrote8. The meeting will be held ________ 3 p.m. tomorrow.A. atB. onC. inD. by9. He ________ the book but he didn't understand it.A. looked throughB. glanced atC. read throughD. skimmed10. The teacher ________ the students to speak louder.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. requested二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
第二次考了，目前还不知道结果。
因为浏阳历年的招教试卷都不会公开，所以之前复习也是没什么头绪，这次在考完后趁着记忆犹新马上把还记得的题目整理出来，以供之后要考浏阳语文教师的人做个参考。
这次考试相比去年来说，专业知识和教育理论都考得非常细，覆盖面非常广，特别是文学常识，真有些要通晓古今中外的味道。
估计这也是以后命题的趋势。
一．判断题1 “四书五经”中的“四书”指《论语》《大学》《中庸》《礼记》。
2 “我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”是康有为在狱中所写的《狱中题壁》。
3 “雾里看花，天女散花，药费白花”中的三个“花”字义全不相同。
4 “知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”中的三个“知”读音相同5 屈原把风、雷、电说成是"你们都是诗,都是音乐,都是跳舞",表现了他对风、雷、电的赞.美。
.（郭沫若的剧本《雷电颂》，网上原来是选择题，这题是对的）6 “酒不醉人人自醉”，“张开血盆大口”，“地方如巴掌大小”三句都使用了夸张的修辞手法。
（第一个是“互文”，我选错了）7 “一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”中的“哈姆雷特”原型来自英国戏剧家莎士比亚的悲剧《王子复仇记》的主人公。
二．单选题专业知识1音序排列正确的是（每个选项给四个字，这题我不确定是按声母顺序排还是按国际音标的顺序排）2字音字形选错误项（我选的是袒露（lóu）适得其返）3 成语恰当的选项莘莘学子，别有用心，返璞归真（还有一个不记得了，反正是要联系语境）4 标点符号不当的选项（我选的是xxx提出：“………”的口号。
句子具体内容忘记了，反正我觉得应该去掉那个冒号）5 病句辨析选正确的（我只记得两句，反正这题选对了）…………一切人类的伟大成果………………是否…..取决于….（这个是错的，两面对一面）6 对下面文学作品叙述不正确的是（有个选项是说老舍的《雷雨》）7 余光中《乡愁》中的意象排列先后顺序正确的是（邮票/船票/坟墓/大陆）8 下列人物形象描写和人物对应不正确的是（都是引用四大名著中对人物描写的原句，考了沙僧，贾宝玉，鲁智深，诸葛亮。
中学英语教师招聘考试试题及答案2014年真题资料汇编一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1.一Would you like to join US in the game?一__________，for I have something important to d0.A.1 willB.I'd love toC.1 won’tD.I'm afraid not2.We’re going to the bookstore.You c an come with us__________you can meet US there later.A.andB.butC.orD.then3.一NaJlcy is not coming to the party tonight.--But she__________me she‘d love to.A.tellsB.toldC.had toldD.is telling4.一May I have a glass of beer，please?一Beer?Sorry，there’S__________left，but would you like some juice instead?A.noneB.somethingC.no oneD.nothing5.一What a hot day!Have you had a drink?一Yes.But I'd like to have__________after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another6.--I knocked into a tree when l went to the railway station for my friend.一I suppose you__________too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving7.一Whom would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David?一If I had to choose，David would be__________choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best8.一I feel very happy that l__________to be the host.一Congratulations!A.chooseB.aIn chosenC.was chosenD.have chosen9.mInventors have changed the way we live.一So they ale famous for the great things they__________.A.doB.didC.ale doingD.had done10.The Statue of Liberty was given to American people by __________as a gift in 1884.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain11.Which of the following is a fricative sound?A./m/B./p/C./w/D./v/12.There ale__________nasals in English.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four13.It is suggested that English courses in Grade seven to nine should be lessthan__________hours.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten14.The goal of English courses in basic education st.age is based on the development of students’__________，learning strategy and culture awareness，and to cultivate students’comprehensive language application ability of English.A.1anguage skillB.1anguage knowledgeC.emotional attitudeD.above all15.Which of the following statements is true about the language objectives in level five?A.Learn to use 600—700 words and about 50 idioms.B.Leam to use 1 500—1600 words and about 200—300 idioms or coHocations.C.Learn to use 3000 words and about 400一500 idioms or collocations.D.Leam to use 1000--2000 words and about 100—200 idioms or collocations.16.It is the special requirements in level five of language skills that the extracurricular reading vol-ume should up to more than__________thousand words except textbooks.A.100B.150C.200D.25017.According to students’capacity.Criteria divide English curriculum objectivesinto__________levels by the international general classification method.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten18.When graduate.junior school students should complete the goalof__________that demanded in Criteria.A.1evel threeB.1evel fourC.1evel fiveD.1evel eight19.__________is the guarantee of improving learning efficiency and developing independent learning capability.A.Learning strategyB.Emotional attitudenguage skillD.cognitive strategynguage skill__________.A.contains the ability of five skills in listenin9，speakin9，reading，writing and translatingB.refers to a person’S application ability of words and sentences when speakingC.contains the ability of four skills in listenin9，speakin9，reading，writing and comprehensive application of themD.refers to a person’S langu age expression ability请阅读Passage One，完成第21—25小题。
浏阳英语面试题及答案一、自我介绍1. 请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。
- 答案：My name is Li Hua. I come from Liuyang, a beautiful city in Hunan Province. I am currently a senior high school student and I am very interested in English.二、家庭情况1. 你家里有多少人？- 答案：There are four people in my family, including my parents, my younger brother, and myself.2. 你父母是做什么工作的？- 答案：My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor.三、学校生活1. 你在哪所学校上学？- 答案：I am studying at Liuyang No.1 High School.2. 你最喜欢哪个科目？- 答案：My favorite subject is English because I enjoy communicating with people from different cultures.四、兴趣爱好1. 你业余时间喜欢做什么？- 答案：In my spare time, I like reading books, listening to music, and playing basketball.2. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？- 答案：My favorite sport is basketball. It helps me stay healthy and energetic.五、未来规划1. 你对未来有什么计划？- 答案：I plan to apply for a university majoring in English literature, and I hope to become an English teacherin the future.2. 为什么你选择这个职业？- 答案：I choose this career because I believe that teaching is a meaningful job that can influence and inspire students.六、英语能力1. 你如何提高你的英语水平？- 答案：I improve my English by reading English novels, watching English movies, and practicing speaking with native speakers.2. 你参加过英语演讲比赛吗？- 答案：Yes, I have participated in several English speech contests and won some awards.七、文化差异1. 你认为中西方文化有哪些不同？- 答案：I think there are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures, such as in food, festivals, and social customs.2. 你如何看待这些文化差异？- 答案：I believe that cultural differences are enriching and should be respected and appreciated.八、社会问题1. 你认为当前社会面临的最大问题是什么？- 答案：I think the biggest issue facing society today is environmental pollution.2. 你将如何为解决这个问题做出贡献？- 答案：I will contribute by promoting environmental awareness, reducing waste, and supporting green initiatives.九、个人品质1. 你认为自己的哪些品质适合做一名英语老师？- 答案：I believe my patience, enthusiasm, and communication skills make me suitable to be an English teacher.2. 你如何培养这些品质？- 答案：I cultivate these qualities by engaging in team activities, volunteering, and constantly learning from others.十、结束语1. 你有什么想对面试官说的吗？- 答案：I would like to express my gratitude for this interview opportunity and express my eagerness to contributeto the school's English department.。
2014年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.Sip and zip,tip and dip,map and nap are all＿＿.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes2.Which of the following words in bold is pronunced with a falling tone?A.Do you have any specials?B.You’re kidding…he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath.3.We’d better makes a clear＿＿between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference4.It has been suggested that all government officials＿＿information on their income.A.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover5.The children lined up and walked out＿＿.A.in personB.in privateC.in orderD.in progress6.It was not until dawn＿＿the snowcapped peak in the remote in Tibet.A.that they sightedB.did they sightC.that they did not sightD.had they sighted7. ＿＿enough time and money,the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given8.Criticism and self-criticism are necessary＿＿they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that9.What maxim is flouted in such ext reme example of tautologies as “Boys are boys”,and “Lies are lies”?A.The maxim of quantity.B.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relevance.D.The maxim of manner.10.Sociolinguists study varieties of language and,accordingly,will be interested in the analysis of all od the following EXCEPT＿＿.A.regional dialectB.registerC.figures of speechD.social dialect11.In a listening activiey,students are asked to note down the time and places of events.The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of＿＿.A.listening for giseB.listening for specific informationC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary12.Which of the follwing can NOT be used as a pre-reading task?A.Predicting what a passage is about.B.Creating a word wev ralated to a topic.C.Listening to the recording of a passage.D.Sharing what is already known about a topic.13.Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes key words,abbreviations and symbols? A.Cultural awareness. nguage awareness.C.Learning strategies.nguage knowledge.14.If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures,he/she is most probably using＿＿. municative Approahc B.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response15.According to The National English Curriculuim Standards,the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics,vocabulary,grammar, ＿＿.A.funcion and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discouse and genre16.There are two syllables in the word “motto”./au/occurs in both syllables,but the first one is longer than the second because＿＿.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants17.Whcih of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources.B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the couse.C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,and tasks.D.Implementing everything in the book without considering students’needs and levels.18.To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task,a teacher would use＿＿assessment.A.performanceB.selfpetenceD.peer19.Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Producion teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching＿＿.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading20.If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules,he/she is using the＿＿method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.inductiveD.consturctive请阅读Passage 1，完成第21-25小题。
2014年下半年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识真题答案考试时间：120 分钟考试总分：150 分一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of “have to “ as a result of assimilation?A.／hef tu／B. ／hev tu／C. ／hæf tu／D. ／hæv tu／1.【答案】C。
解析：本题考查音系学规则。
Have to 在发音过程中出现了同化现象。
2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?A.´Come to ´see us at our ´new a`partmentB.`Come to`see us at `our new `apartmentC.`Come to`see us `at our `new` apartmentD.`Come to `see us`at our`new a`parement2.【答案】A。
解析：`Come to`see us at `our new `apartment.3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib ,pie, yohurt, drinks, and that kind of ＿,and it was really good.A. meatB. stuffC. staffD. Dish3.【答案】B。
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。
Meat 是“肉，肉类”，staff是“工作人员”，dish是“碟子，盘子”。
浏阳初中英语编制真题1、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing2、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much3、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and4、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood5、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully6、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading7、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] *A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of8、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)9、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)10、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)11、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)12、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate13、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)14、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)15、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take16、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean17、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound18、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)19、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many20、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演21、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought22、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away23、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)24、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)25、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which26、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how27、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take28、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment29、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be30、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)。
实用标准文案文档大全中学英语教师招聘考试试题及答案2014年真题资料汇编一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1.一Would you like to join US in the game?一__________，for I have something important to d0. A.1 will B.I'd love toC.1 won'tD.I'm afraid not2.We're going to the bookstore.You can come with us__________you can meet US there later. A.and B.but C.or D.then3.一NaJlcy is not coming to the party tonight. --But she__________me she‘d love to.A.tellsB.toldC.had toldD.is telling4.一May I have a glass of beer，please?一Beer?Sorry，there'S__________left，but would you like some juice instead? A.none B.something C.no oneD.nothing5.一What a hot day!Have you had a drink? 一Yes.But I'd like tohave__________after work. A.it B.one C.other D.another6.--I knocked into a tree when l went to the railway station for my friend. 一I suppose you__________too fast. A.drive B.are driving C.droveD.were driving7.一Whom would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? 一If I had to choose，David would be__________choice. A.good B.better实用标准文案文档大全 C.the betterD.the best8.一I feel very happy that l__________to be the host. 一Congratulations!A.chooseB.aIn chosenC.was chosenD.have chosen9.mInventors have changed the way we live.一So they ale famous for the great things they__________. A.doB.didC.ale doing D.had done10.The Statue of Liberty was given to American people by __________as a gift in 1884. A.France B.Spain C.Italy D.Britain11.Which of the following is a fricative sound? A./m/ B./p/ C./w/ D./v/12.There ale__________nasals in English. A.one B.two C.three D.four13.It is suggested that English courses in Grade seven to nine should be lessthan__________hours. A.four B.five C.six D.ten14.The goal of English courses in basic education st.age is based on the development of students'__________，learning strategy and culture awareness，and to cultivate students'comprehensive language application ability of English.A.1anguage skillB.1anguage knowledgeC.emotional attitudeD.above all15.Which of the following statements is true about the language objectives in levelfive?实用标准文案文档大全 A.Learn to use 600—700 words and about 50 idioms.B.Leam to use 1 500—1600 words and about 200—300 idioms or coHocations.C.Learn to use 3000 words and about 400一500 idioms or collocations.D.Leam to use 1000--2000 words and about 100—200 idioms or collocations. 16.It is the special requirements in level five of language skills that the extracurricular readingvol-ume should up to more than__________thousand words except textbooks.A.100B.150C.200D.25017.According to students'capacity.Criteria divide English curriculum objectivesinto__________levels by the international general classification method. A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten18.When graduate.junior school students should complete the goalof__________that demanded in Criteria. A.1evel three B.1evel four C.1evel five D.1evel eight19.__________is the guarantee of improving learning efficiency and developing independent learning capability. A.Learning strategy B.Emotional attitudenguage skillD.cognitive strategynguage skill__________.A.contains the ability of five skills in listenin9，speakin9，reading，writing and translatingB.refers to a person'S application ability of words and sentences when speakingC.contains the ability of four skills in listenin9，speakin9，reading，writing and comprehensive application of themD.refers to a person'S language expression ability 请阅读Passage One，完成第21—25小题。
教育综合20分，专业80分。
初中与高中的不同仅在于第二篇阅读与作文。
部分单选及阅读完型的答案我都找到了，由于手机不方便，晚点过来更。
早上五点多就出发去了浏阳，真心累。
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us ________ in this summer game.A. favourB. honourC. labourD. colour22. In the near future, more ________ in the space technology will be made by scientists.A. advantagesB. adventuresC. advancesD. advertisements23. On his way home , he ________ his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone.A. reached intoB. burst intoC. knocked intoD. went into24. Jack turned around to see Bob’s car pull away and ________ the road.A. bend downB. pull downC. slow downD. head down25. When I ca me round in hospital I didn’t know where I was and my mind went ________.A. innocentB. blankC. freshD. crazy26. Though many students fail to pass the National College Entrance Examination every year, they will have learned many ________ lessons such as hard work, devotion, communication etc. during their high school.A. reasonableB. popularC. amazingD. valuable27. In a sense, no country, big or small, should object to the trend of peace and development, ________ creating trouble to others.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. finallyD. immediately28. US scientists say they have developed the technology to ________ painful memories without hurting a person’s brain and hope it can help those sufferers.A. leaveB. removeC. ignoreD. separate29. The copyright administrative authorities may take away their illegal income or _______a fine on them.A. exposeB. imposeC. opposeD. suppose30. After all, preferring peaceful means does not mean China will put ________ its own sovereignty and territorial integrity(主权和领土完整).A. at heartB. at handC. at mostD. at risk第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never forget what my old headmaster has taught me. 31 when you are only 15 years of age, you do not remember most of the things that are taught by your teachers. However, this 32 story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I get 33 of this story.It was a normal Monday morning he was 34 the students on important things in life and about 35 ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story 36 .An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would 37 every morning and get the train right to Central London, then 38 at the street corner and beg. He would do this every 39 day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and had begged for almost 20years.His house was 40 and unpleasant smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not 41 the smell anymore, so they called the police officers to 42 this place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 43 all over the house that the old man had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 44 . They waited outside his house, expecting to 45 the good news with him. When he arrived home , he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 46 for him to beg any more. He said nothing 47 , but went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he begged as usual.Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story 48 staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.We should remain true to our course, which may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 49 ,let nothing else determine our fate, but ourselves.What makes us happy is what 50 in the end, not what we get.31．A．Normally B．Exactly C．Personally D．Gradually32．A．fluent B．optional C．particular D．optimistic 33．A．informed B．warned C．accused D．reminded 34．A．disputing B．claiming C．addressing D．advising 35．A．engaging B．committing C．occupying D．adjusting 36．A．went B．continued C．implied D．reported37．A．tidy up B．look up C．dry up D．wake up38．A．sit B．lie C．wait D．sell39．A．other B．single C．minor D．only40．A．neat B．odd C．delicate D．messy41．A．prohibit B．see C．resist D．stand42．A．clear B．destroy C．mop D．wash43．A．property B．books C．money D．stamps44．A．millionaire B．worker C．cleaner D．begger 45．A．appreciate B．divide C．share D.ensure46．A．possibility B．alternative C．need D．demand47．A．after all B．at all C．above all D．all in all48．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than 49．A．overlook B．advocate C．negotiate D．disapprove 50．A．wins B．admires C．matters D．succeeds21—25 BCADB 26—30 DABBD31—35 ACDCB 36—40 ADABD 41—45 DACAC 46—50 CBBDCText 1The decision ofthe New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcementof his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable,to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sidedclassical-music critic.One of the reasonswhy the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’sappointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air ofthe formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next musicdirector of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like GustavMahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Timesreaders as faint praise.For my part, Ihave no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To besure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it isnot necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hearinteresting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or bootup my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes. Devotedconcertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performanceare missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-lovingpublic, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses,dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recordedperformances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. Thererecordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be“consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The wides preadavailability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new musicthat is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music hasbeen widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as aman who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, morevibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merelyexpanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and thePhilharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship betweenAmerica’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn fromPara.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurredcriticism.raisedsuspicion.[C]receivedacclaim.[D]arousedcuriosity.22. Tommasiniregards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The authorbelieves that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore theexpenses of live performances.reject mostkinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate thevariety of live performances.[D]overestimatethe value of live performances.24. According tothe text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are ofteninferior to live concerts in quality.They are easilyaccessible to the general public.[C]They helpimprove the quality of music.[D]They have onlycovered masterpieces.25. RegardingGilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the aut hor feels[A]doubtful.enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Key: ADCBDWhy should mankind explore space? Why shouldmoney, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so fewapparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than onconditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, arevery often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as humanbeings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and oninto all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species,the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring spaceis this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization hasexplored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can beidentified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyedby the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources tobe found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps beuseful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge ortechniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may havemedical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. Wehave already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements inearthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and incommunications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses areby-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space,the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While many resources are spent on what seems asmall return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligentmembers of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space mayhold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how itworks, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help humanbeing to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance tosave ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to supportlife, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on otherplanets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human lifeandcultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.71. Why does the author mention the questions inParagraph1?A.To express his doubts.B.To compare different ideas.C.To introduce points for discussion.D.To describe the conditions on Earth.72. What is the reason for exploring space basedon Paragraph2?A.Humans are nature-born to do so.B.Humans have the tendency to fight.C.Humans may find new sources of food.D.Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.73. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph4 probably refers to______.A.survival chancesB.potential resourcesC.unexpected benefitsD.physical possessions74. What makes it possible for humans to live onother planets?A. Ourgenetic makeup.B.Resources on the earth..C.The adaptive ability of humans.D.By-products in space exploration.75. Which of the statements can best sum un thepassage?A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provided the best value for money.C.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.Key: CACCD。
