2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列04(第04期)(江苏卷适用)(原卷版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列01（第04期）（江苏卷适用）一、单项填空1.The chair he sat in was _______ near as comfortable as the custom-designed one behind his desk.A. somethingB. nothingC. nowhereD. anywhere【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

nowhere near=not anywhere near差得多，远不及。

句意：他坐的那把椅子远不如他书桌后面那把定做的舒服。

2.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______ of priv ate wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.A. introductionB. explosionC. immigrationD. investment【答案】B3.—Did you see the sofa? He is selling it for just $100.What a _______!—Yeah. The one we saw last Saturday was three times more expensive than this one.A. stealB. catchC. creditD. relief【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

句意：“你看到这个沙发了吗？他才卖100美元。

真便宜！”“是的。

上周六我们看的那个沙发比它贵三倍呢。

”What a steal!(美)真便宜! steal可用作名词，表示“便宜货，物美价廉就像是白送的”，符合语境。

4.I have such a _______ for houses with towers on the roof. I would buy one even if it were not in good conditions.A. strengthB. weaknessC. principleD. command【答案】B【解析】考查名词。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期04一、单项填空1.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. oneB. itC. thisD. such【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

这里用it代替时间last year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。

句意：去年平均降雨量18.75厘米，使之成为自加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。

2.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the _______ of measurement.A. fluencyB. accuracyC. acquisitionD. punctuation【答案】B3. Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotionB. acquisitionC. ambitionD. appreciation【答案】B【解析】考查名词。

devotion奉献，现身；acquisition获得；ambition抱负；appreciation欣赏。

句意：获得知识对于学生来说就像生产对于工人一样重要。

4.A two-way choice model between tutors and graduate students for fresh students _______ is discussed.A. permissionB. commitmentC. possessionD. admission【答案】D【解析】考查名词。

permission允许；commitment承诺，奉献；possession拥有；admission入场，录取。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期04一、单项填空1。

Oxford is not far from Stratford，so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.A. eitherB. both C。

all D。

neither 【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：牛津离斯特拉特福德不远，所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。

根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去，故用both。

2. Not everyone agrees to my plan。

Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it。

A。

those who B。

who C. those D. that 【答案】C3.Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______，though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.A。

fear B。

loneliness C。

pressure D。

depression【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。

根据题干中的“reduce”和“relax"可推知，此处表示缓解压力。

4。

Mr。

Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford。

A. satisfactionB. curiosity C。

preference D. concern【答案】D【解析】考查名词。

句意：憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期07一、单项填空1.—Tom is so arbitrary and then why doesn’t his boss dare to fire him?—To tell you the truth, he has _______ on his boss.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】C【解析】考查含有代词的短语。

have something on sb.攥着某人的把柄。

句意：“汤姆是那样的霸道，哪为什么老板不敢开除他?”“实话跟你说，他攥着老板的把柄呢。

”2.It is reported China has gone into the peak period of international trade _______, so industryorganizations and enterprises should attach great importance to it.A. cooperationB. frictionC. liberationD. distribution 【答案】B3.This kind of teaching of listening is far from developing students’ _______. It seems muchlike testing listening.A. competenceB. consciousnessC. conservationD. convenience【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

competence能力；consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉；conservation 保持，环境保护；convenience方便，便利。

句意：这样的听力教学并没有培养学生的听力技能，更像是在考学生的听力。

4.Such problems could cause the port operation inefficiency, as well as become the _______ ofthe regional economy’s development.A. reservationB. restrictionC. distinctionD. discrimination【答案】B【解析】考查名词。

一、单项填空1.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with _______ are milkmen.A. whichB. itC. whatD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。

句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。

学科&网2.A large sum of money has been raised for the _______ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.A. profitB. favorC. advantageD. benefit【答案】D3.In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important _______ of a perso n’s character.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

element组成部分，元素；role作用，角色：play a role in 在……中发挥作用；share 份额：do one’s share for the cause为事业贡献一份力量。

share强调在整体中所应得到的比重；practice实践，练习。

诚实只能是性格中的一个组成部分，而不是整个性格中均分的份额，故A为最佳答案。

句意：在我们的文化中，诚实被认为是性格的一个重要组成因素。

4.There are times when the _______ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals.A. barriersB. blocksC. boundariesD. accidents【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期08一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me.(选词填空that, which, what, where)2. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in soci ety.(选词填空access, admission, control, currency)3.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.(选词填空preference, surprise, credit, opinion)4.What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say, I should follow my _______(良心).5.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new _______ to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline.(选词填空allowances, revenues, rates, accounts)6.Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a reality _______ America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.(选词填空in the eyes of, in the shape of, in the event of, in the wake of)7.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in _______ to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.8. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is _______ as much as Jack is.(选词填空on the rise, on the line, on the spot, on the run)9.Nowadays, the voice of demanding the government control _______(暴力的)scenes in the media has been much louder than before, which have done great harm to children.10.“Qianshui”, which o_______ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.11.Even a(n) _______ observer could hardly have failed to notice the heightening of an already tense atmosphere. (选词填空casual, abrupt, annual, cautions)12.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions _______ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.(选词填空accounts for, differs from, makes for, arises from)13.The touch c_______ more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and clearly shows the feelings.14.Someone’s been _______ the news that you plan to resign. Could yo u tell me your own idea?(选词填空leading to, acting on, putting about, approving of)15.The forced smile on her face shouldn’t be _______ as satisfaction with your response.(选词填空imagined, interpreted, described, transferred)16.Towards _______ evening after school, _______ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.(填上恰当的冠词)17.It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _______(commit)the offence.18.—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?—Probably, she _______(hold out)for a pay rise, but was turned down.19.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.(选词填空won’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t)20.—Well, I missed the early train to Suzhou.—But had you hurried, you _______. (选词填空shouldn’t, hadn’t had, wouldn’t, wouldn’t have)ughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, _______(increase)heart rate and oxygen consumption.22.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _______(collect)from the coming charity concerts.23.The bes t moment in the movie star’s life was _______ he received the Academy Award for Best Actor.24.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _______ their parents speak at home.25.—Oh, my God! The heat is simply unbearable here.—Well, with the nice food in the city I’ll be happy here _______ the temperature is.26.I don’t run away from a challenge _______ I am afraid. Instead, I run towards it for the only way to overcome fear is to stand up to it.27.The position _______ you are applying requires good computer skills, good organizational and communication skills.28.I suppose it is such a bad situation _______ most of its former and present employees will feel upset about.29.— How was your negotiation with your boss?— By no means, I was determined, _______ to see room to give in.(选词填空I was, was I, I could, could I) 30.How fancy! I can't think of _______ to describe the scene.(选词填空a best word, the best word, a better word, the better word)二、完形填空If you’ve always hop ed to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay.In 1993, the then-owner of the inn, Smith, __ 1__ an essay contest to find a successor(继任者). He chose Jack, who had been __ 2__ a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland __ 3__ winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to __ 4__. And he’s planning his own essay contest of find the inn’s new owner.“There are a lot of very __ 5__ people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t __ 6__ it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the __ 7__ to try.”Jack hopes to __ 8__ at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop __ 9__ limits to the participants after the number of them __ 10__ that figure 7,500. “If I get more participants, all the better,” he said.To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can __ 11__ a 200-or-less-word essay on the __ 12__ of why they’re the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well __ 13__ the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous(匿名)judges will select the new __ 14__ of the inn. Jack is hopping to __ 15__ the successor on May 1st, 2017.Jack is __ 16__ that just as it did last time, the essay contest will __ 17__ a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ ‘What if you get the __ 18__ person or what if this person lies to you’? Our answer was and is, ‘We trust.’ It was part of the __ 19__ of this whole thing. And it __ 20__ we were right.”1.A. elected B. held C. attained D. undertook2.A. obtaining B. bothering C. adoring D. managing3.A. before B. after C. while D. for4.A. distinguish B. retire C. pause D. operate5.A. miserable B. thoughtful C. talented D. arbitrary6.A. afford B. accumulate C. adjust D. purchase7.A. justice B. procedure C. assumption D. opportunity8.A. govern B. astonish C. attract D. comfort9.A. indicating B. setting C. reflecting D. acknowledging10.A. arrives B. strikes C. associates D. reaches11.A. send B. prepare C. donate D. preserve12.A. reform B. breakthrough C. competence D. topic13.A. keep up B. narrow down C. apply for D. cast down14.A. owner B. authority C. interpreter D. volunteer15.A. identify B. remark C. announce D. resist16. A. reasonable B. thankful C. confident D. conservative17.A. pick out B. team up with C. bring back D. call up18.A. current B. innocent C. cautious D. wrong19.A. means B. drawback C. magic D. hardship20.A. lived on B. turned out C. marked out D. set aside三、语法填空The way we dress affects the way we feel. And the way we feel affects our __ 1__(able)to get stuff done and influence people. Call it superficial(肤浅的)if you want, but researchers have given __ 2__ special name to the link between what we wear and how we feel: enclothed cognition (着装认知).Professor Adam D. Galinsky conducted three experiments to determine __ 3__ what we wear affects the way we feel. He used a well-known piece of clothing __ 4__(test)the theory: a doctor’s white coat. In one of the experiments, students who wore a doctor’s white coat to perform different tasks __ 5__ (make) half as many errors as students who wore regular clothes. T hat’s right. Students who dressed like doctors were __ 6__(little)likely to make an error— even though the tasks __ 7__ (give)in the study had nothing to do __ 8__ medicine. The other two experiments showed similar __ 9__ (result), and we now have what’s k nown as enclothed cognition.For anyone who sees people as part of the job or wants to influence the behavior of others, the way we dress __ 10__(do)matter.四、短文改错This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s lack eyes. What smart the boy was!。

2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期01一、单项填空1. —Which of these methods do you like best?—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NoneD. Nothing【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢。

它们都比我想的要难。

”根据问句中的“best”和答语中的”all”可知，此处指三个或三个以上的方法，故用None表示”(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”。

2.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life_______ but convenient.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】B3.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.A. opportunityB. destinationC. challengeD. qualification【答案】B【解析】考查名词。

句意：调查表明，美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。

根据句意可知，此处应填destination“目的地”，故答案选B项。

opportunity机会，机遇；challenge挑战；qualification资格。

4.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.A. defeatB. treatmentC. punishmentD. injury【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期04一、单项填空1.Though its economy is speeding fast, China’s average family income is far below _______ of the developed countries.A. itB. thatC. oneD. those【答案】B2.The American government divides the cyber-security world into two categories: the attacks directed or sponsored by governments, and _______ conducted by criminals.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

those=that ones, 代指前面的attacks，表示复数、特指，被conducted by criminals，符合语境。

ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。

句意：美国政府将网络安全世界划分成两类：由政府指使或资助的袭击和由犯罪分子进行的。

3.Eight years ago when Hillary Clinton compete with Barack Obama for presidency, many Americans had the question whether there was a likelihood of a negotiate _______ between the two.A. comprehensionB. competitionC. communicationD. compromise【答案】D【解析】考查名词。

comprehension理解，理解力；competition竞争，比赛；communication交流；compromise 折中解决，妥协，退让。

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期05一、单项填空1.As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one2.—What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a tea cher.A. anybodyB. somethingC. anythingD. everybody3.Thanks to the _______ of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.A. approachB. announcementC. advertisementD. application4.—Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist?—No, I used up my _______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.A. determinationB. devotionC. patienceD. strength5.Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.A. emotionB. approachC. accessD. target6.The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called off_______ darkness.A. by means ofB. in return forC. in favor ofD. on account of7.In recent years, in many Western countries, _______ in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A. in generalB. in briefC. in shortD. in particular8._______ marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A. In time ofB. In place ofC. In terms ofD. In spite of9.It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.A. betterB. superiorC. seniorD. junior10.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.A. warm and comfortableB. warmly and comfortablyC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable11.I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed _______ to making me what I am nowadays.A. regularlyB. considerablyC. equallyD. deliberately12.You’d better _______ your cigarette. It is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station.A. hold upB. pull throughC. hang upD. put out13.When I was in high school, Dad retired and _______ a food stand on the street near my school.A. took upB. set upC. brought upD. picked up14.The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor _______ us to accelerate our pace.A. persuadedB. allowedC. urgedD. threatened15. A lack of medicine and medical facilities partly _______ the widespread of that disease.A. headed forB. accounted forC. called forD. appealed for16.Where did you pick up _______ news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give _______ concert?A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; aD.不填; a17.Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _______ by chance.A. happenB. were happeningC. had happenedD. would happen18.—So you saw the accident with your own eyes?—Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.A. was waitingB. have been waitingC. had been waitingD. would wait19.The girl looks so happy. She _______ about the result of her performance.A. should have knownB. would have knownC. could have knownD. must have known20.If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.A. had listened; would knowB. listened; knewC. listens; knewD. has listened; knows21.Looking at the problems _______, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.A. settledB. having been settledC. to be settledD. settling22. _______ plentiful water for all the people in our city was, until only two years ago, a very serious problem.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. Being providedD. Having provided23.We all know that both computers have their strengths and weaknesses, so choose _______ you like.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. whichever24.The question _______ we’ll invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.A. thatB. whetherC. whoD. which25.When you have finished the book, be sure to place it _______ it used to be.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how26.I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.A. Even ifB. In caseC. As ifD. Now that27._______ is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What28.When Hank sang a sad song, those _______ listened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom29.— It was fine yesterday.—_______. And a good day for picnicking, isn’t it?A. So it isB. So is itC. So it wasD. So was it30.—I want to go shopping now. Could I use your bike?—_______. It’s just over there.A. Help yourselfB. Take careC. Never mindD. Sounds great二、完形填空Music is the art of thinking with sounds.—Jules CombarieuMusic produces significant and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small s tudy advanced the ___1___ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鸣曲)could boost mental functioning. It was not long ___2___ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to ___3___ anxious parents aiming to put toddlers(刚学步的孩子)on the fast track to top-ranking universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even ___4___ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The ___5___ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the ___6___ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, ___7___, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous ___8___ to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness” game ___9___.Advanced monitoring ___10___ have/has enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music ___11___ can produce significant and lasting changes that ___12___ the general ability to learn. These results should ___13___ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly ___14___ public schools.Studies have shown that ___15___ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to ___16___ sounds better, making it ___17___ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to ___18___ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom ___19___, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is a(n) ___20___ skill in this era of multitasking.1. A. note B. notice C. idea D. impression2. A. until B. that C. since D. before3. A. apply for B. appeal to C. interfere with D. get across4. A. proposed B. pushed C. submitted D. permitted5. A. context B. evidence C. symptom D. witness6. A. advanced B. recent C. original D. latest7. A. however B. moreover C. somehow D. therefore8. A. potential B. attention C. research D. effort9. A. frequently B. occasionally C. additionally D. optionally10. A. principles B. techniques C. information D. management11. A. subjects B. models C. causes D. lessons12. A. improve B. introduce C. ensure D. accelerate13. A. convey B. convince C. contact D. conclude14. A. disappoint B. distribute C. transform D. trouble15. A. urgent B. casual C. hardworking D. outstanding16. A. promote B. process C. prefer D. predict17. A. easier B. harder C. tougher D. faster18. A. hold on B. concentrate on C. insist on D. count on19. A. but B. so C. or D. for20. A. elegant B. specific C. essential D. unique三、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

一、单项填空1.Sometimes there is _______ better than doing nothing on a beach for a day especially for those under stress.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

nothing better than意为“没有什么比……更好，最好莫过于……”。

句意：有时，最好莫过于在沙滩上呆一整天什么也不做，尤其是对那些有压力的人来说.2.Some people argue that the death _______ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A. plotB. practiceC. penaltyD. pattern【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

death penalty死刑。

句意：一些人认为死刑不足以降低谋杀犯的数量。

3.There is no _______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A. attractionB. appointmentC. accessD. solid【答案】D4.Others viewed the findings with _______, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A. optimismB. passionC. cautionD. accent【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

optimism 乐观，乐观主义；passion 激情，热情；caution小心，警告，谨慎；accent 口音，音调。