保密启用前试卷类型A_2

保密★启用前试卷类型：A杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测英语试题本试卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从"21"开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ABeautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.Tikal National ParkTikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles ( around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango“ Chichi,” as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly- colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala CityBrightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vu h is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Hereyou will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.Acatenango VolcanoVolcano Acatenang o towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's- eye view of the nearby ( and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.21. What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan historyA. Tikal National Park.B. Chichicastenango.C. Guatemala City.D. Acatenango Volcano.22. What do we know about Guatemala CityA. It hosts the largest market in Central America.B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers.C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.D. Museo Popol Vuh isa great food market.23. What is special about Acatenango VolcanoA. A bird view of Guatemala City.B. The highest tower in Guatemala.C. The hike to the volcano summit.D. It is an extremely active volcano.BA new T- shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). This irregular heart rhythm increases the risk of stroke and affects over a million- people in Britain, with an estimated 500,000 more remaining undiagnosed due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. While some individuals experience signs like chest pain, dizziness, or fatigue, many only discover the condition after suffering a stroke. Detecting AF typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), performed in a hospital where trained staff attach up to 24 electrodes to different parts of the body. However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check- up may not detect it. To counter this, doctors sometimes provide patient s with a Holter monitor, a device worn under clothing that records heart activity. However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear.The Cardioskin T- shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to35 times, it has15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. The T- shirt can be worn 24 hours a day, increasing the likelihoodof detecting abnormal rhythms. Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy- to- read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity.The results are then shared with the patient's doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many.Professor Martin Cowie, a cardiologist at Imperial College London, views Cardioskin as an significant development in heart health monitoring, offering a comfortable and efficient tool for early detection of cardiac problems.24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation. B The benefit of wearing a Holter monitor.C. The process of recording heart activity.D. The future of developing a new ECG.25. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the textA. To introduce a way to check the patient's heart.B. To explain why doctors like using the device.C. To show the advantage of a Cardiosk in T- shirt over it.D. To encourage people to care about their health.26. What can we learn about the Cardiosk in T- shirtA. It has electrodes placed all over the T- shirt.B. It can be worn a month without being washed.C. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quicklyD. It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient.27. What could be the best title for the passageA. New ECC: an important development for doctorsB. Hi- tech T- shirt: a good helper for detecting strokesC. Holter monitor: a device tracking patients' heart problemsD. Cardiosk in T- shirt: a shirt keeping patients from diseasesCThe male western manager(唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dust y yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after wha t's known as“ green- up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatchbetween migrants and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival.“ In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co- author of the study.“ But the length and timing of seasons——like when winter ends and. spring begins— are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.”Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green- up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green- up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds' migration routes.“ By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA,“ but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable(脆弱的).”“ Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says.“ This adds to the knowledge about vul nerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse- gas emissions as fast as possible.“ It's really important, if we can'taddress climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can”28. What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers' survivalA. The worsening of global warming.B. The duration of changing seasons.C. Loss of habitats duce to human activities.D. Decreased access to food s during migration.29. What can we learn about the new study on birds like western tanagersA. It covers a wider geographic range.B. It reveals the decline in bird populations.C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species.D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.30. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birdsA. Lessen the effects of climate change.B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species.C. Tackle emissions and habitat loss.D. Expand researches on threats to birds.31. Where is the text most likely fromA. A scientific journal.B. A bird- watching guidebook.C. A website about climate change.D. A magazine about botanical conservation.DLord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world's foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings.“ What we've done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs,” Foster said.“ It's not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures suchas the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he's set his sights on Qatar.Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar's tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Oatar's financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories.But the construction itself wasn't all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Oatar's hot climate, Foster's team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries——part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to“ reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers' surfaces are coated with“ marine- grade” aluminum(铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight whilemaintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins(鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all- glass towers.While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a“ low- scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future32. According to Foster's concept, what should, tall buildings be likeA. Creative.B. Identical.C. Fashionable.D. Practical.33. What can we learn about the Lusail TowersA. They will function as a global financial center. B They are expected to be Qartar's tallest building.C. They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece.D. They have four blocks with the same style and height.34 What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar's hot climateA. Replacing the glass with“ marine- grade” aluminum.B. Coating the tower with an unconventional material.C. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation.35. What's the goal of“ low- scale master plan”A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium.B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens.C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future.D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市罗湖区部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学模拟考试（质量检测一）地理试题（含答案）绝密★启用前2023—2024学年高三质量检测(一)地理试卷试卷类型：A2023.08本试卷共6页，19小题，满分100分。

考试用时75分钟；注意事项：1. 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第★★卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码；3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑；4. 非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答无效；5. 考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。

第1卷一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

某日，Z 先生从上海浦东机场跑道A 点等待飞机起飞时，从右侧垂直舷窗方向看到了地平线上的一轮红日。

图1示意上海浦东机场航站楼及跑道，据此完成1～2题。

121048'E图11. 影响该机场跑道走向的主导因素是A. 盛行风向B. 太阳方位C. 航线方向D. 地形走向2. Z 先生飞机起飞的日期和时刻最可能是A.1 月30日17:41B.8 月12日5:20C.8 月12日18:41D.4 月30日6:20图2示意我国某地级市2023～2023年户籍人口和常住人口的变化情况。

读图2,完成3~ 4题。

2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2 0 1 9 ( 年)图23. 推测该市2023～2023年户籍人口变化的主要原因是A. 生育政策调整B. 落户政策放宽C. 医疗条件改善D. 行政区划变动4. 2023年后，该市常住人口变化缓慢，主要是由于当地A. 人口老龄化加剧B.GDP 增长缓慢C. 环境承载力下降D. 产业结构优化柑橘是亚热带水果，喜光、忌涝、怕寒，主产区在江西、湖南等南方省区。

保密★启用前 试卷类型：A2013年高考模拟考试文 科 数 学 2013.3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共4页.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将答题卡交回.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上.3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.填空题请直接填写答案，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 参考公式：锥体的体积公式：13V Sh =，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题.每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.（1）已知全集U =R ，集合{}{}|0,|1A x x B x x =<=≤-，则()U A B ⋂=ð（A ）{}|0x x < （B ）{}|10x x -<≤ （C ）{}|1x x >-（D ）{}|10x x -<<【答案】D{1}U B x x =>-ð，所以()U A B ⋂=ð{}|10x x -<<，选D.（2）已知2ii(,i )ia b a,b -=+∈R 为虚数单位，则a b -= （A ）1（B ）2 （C ）-1 （D ）-3【答案】A由题意知221a i bi i bi -=+=-+，所以1,2,1a b a b =-=--=，选A.（3）“1010ab>”是“lg lg a b >”的（A ）充分不必要条件（B ）必要不充分条件（C ）充要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件【答案】B由1010ab>得a b >。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A高三历史2014．03 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷l至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。

满分l00分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型(A或B)填涂在答题卡上，考试结束，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔在答题卡中题号所示答题区域内作答。

第I卷(选择题50分)一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．《孟子·尽心》载：“善政不如善教之得民也。

善政，民畏之；善教，民爱之。

善政得民财，善教得民心。

”据此可知，孟子强调A．道德教化B．兴办教育C．克已复礼D．礼法并用2．“孩提知爱长知钦，古圣相传只此心；大抵有基方筑室，未闻无址忽成岑。

”与材料观点一致的是A．万物源于“天理”B．心即理也C．存天理，灭人欲D．经世致用3．“元代行省长官在忽必烈时期主要职掌钱粮、户口、屯种、漕运等事务，成宗时，可就领本省军队。

同时，没有中书省、枢密院转发的诏旨，行省官员既不能更改赋税，也不能调动军队。

”据此可知元代A．地方长官有较大独立性B．重视对地方官员的监察C．行省权力受到中央节制D．专制主义皇权达到顶峰4．“自古三公论道，六卿分职，并不曾设立丞相。

自秦始置丞相，不旋踵而亡。

汉唐宋因之，虽有贤相，然其间所用者多有小人。

”与材料主张一致的是A．“丞相者，朕之股肱，辅朕之不逮以治天下也”B．“以天下之广，皆委百司商量、宰相筹划，岂得以一日万机，独断一人之虑也”C．“自秦以下，人人君天下者，皆不鉴设相之患”D．“有明之无善治，自高皇帝(明太祖)罢丞相始也”5．梁启超评价黄宗羲说：“原来我们国家还有比卢梭早200年的这么先进的思想。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A桓台一中2022届高三班级复习检测文综试题（二）历史部分2021.09留意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

24．西周春秋时期狱讼中有“代坐”制度，即贵族不亲自坐狱，坐狱之时命其僚属或子弟代之。

这说明西周春伙时期贵族A．享有特权，免于诉讼B．享受爱护，等级森严C．集权专制，无视法律D．地位高级，免于惩罚25．据史料记截：“中国古代进行婚礼大多在秋冬之交。

《夏小正》言二月，殆因农业经济社会交易物品，必在秋收冬藏之际。

农忙既毕，女家始肯令之适人。

”这说明A．小农经济限定了人们生活规律B．古代举办婚札都在秋收后C．古代妇女的经济地位有所提高D．女人是农耕的主要劳动力26．“清粮”是指我国封建时代由东南地区清运京师的税粮。

宋代把当时的清粮支出分为三份，“两分在军旅，一分在冗粮”。

这客观上反映出宋代A．中心集权加强存在局限B．中心政府统治积贫积弱C．经济重心移至东南沿海D．经济发畏呈现失衡状态27．李贽说：“嗟夫！斗筲小人，何足计事，徒失佳偶，空负良缘，不如早自决择，忍小耻而就大计”。

这反映出李贽A．宜扬男女公平B．批判愚昧和迷信C．挑战封建礼教D．反对封建专制28．宝顺轮是近代第一艘消灭在山东沿海的轮船，所以，当山东官员于1555年8月14日发觉宝顺轮及其他几艘船只后，慌张失措，咸丰带调查后下谕称既然“与夷人毫无牵涉”，宝顺轮可以护航清粮海运的船只，“以清洋面而利清行”。

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省临沂市2018年中考历史试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷（单项选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共8页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（共50分）第I卷为单项选择题，共25道题，每题2分，共50分。

在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1.我国发射的全球首颗量子通信卫星被命名为“墨子号”。

该卫星以战国时期的墨子命名，是因为墨子最早提出光线沿直线传播，进行了小孔成像实验，奠定了光通信、量子通信的基础。

墨子的这项成就，表明他是中国古代伟大的A.科学家B. 政治家C.军事家D. 教育家2.中共十九大报告指出，“中国特色社会主义文化，源自于中华民族五千多年文明历史所孕育的中华优秀传统文化”。

下列属于这种“优秀传统文化”具体表现的是①宽厚待人，以身作则②爱惜民力，为政以德③罢黜百家，独尊儒术④追求真理，学习先进A.①②③④B.①③C.①②④D.②④3.他被誉为伟大的外交家、探险家，是“丝绸之路的开拓者”。

他将中原文明传播至西域,又从西域诸国引进了汗血马、葡萄、苜蓿、石榴、胡麻等物种到中原，促进了东西方文明的交流。

这里的“他”是A.汉武帝B. 董仲舒C.卫青D. 张骞4.人们常常以“华佗再世”“元化重生”称誉有杰出医术的医生。

华佗，字元化，被后人称为“外科圣手”“外科鼻祖”“神医”。

他的医学创造有①望闻问切四诊法②麻沸散③五禽戏④按摩疗法A.①④B.①②④C.①③D.②③5. “唐朝与当时的阿拉伯帝国并列为世界上最强盛的帝国，声誉远扬海外，与亚欧国家均有往来。

唐朝以后，海外多称中国人为唐人。

”当时，与我国进行友好往来的亚洲国家是①日本②新罗③天竺④雅典A.①②③B.①②④C.①③D.②④6. 明故官是中世纪(约公元476年～公元1453年)世界上最大的宫殿建筑群，被称为“世界第一宫殿”。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A高67级历史试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。

满分100分，考试用时45分钟。

第I 卷（选择题共60分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在试卷答题卡上，考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1．5分，共计60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

”这是哪位思想家对自己一生的概括？A．孔子B．孟子 C．荀子 D．老子2．孟子发展了孔子的思想，孟子思想的核心内容是A．制天命而用之 B．民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻C．选择天下之贤者，立以为天子 D．刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫3．“奉法者强，则国强；奉法者弱，则国弱。

”持这一观点的人应是A．墨翟 B．孟轲 C．荀况 D．韩非4．孟子曾批判某学家学说：“是无父也。

无父无君，是禽兽也。

”司马迁也说它：“使天下法若此，则尊卑无鳖业。

”他们批判的是A．儒家的“仁政”思想 B．墨家的“兼爱”思想C．法家的“刑不避大夫”思想 D．荀子的“性恶论”思想5．龙飞同学准备写一篇关于民族精神方面的作文，他可以引用下列哪句名言最恰当A．己所不欲，勿施于人 B．祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏C．天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡 D．富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈6．在总结历史经验教训的基础上，近年来，中国领导人在国际上提出了构建一个持久和平、共同繁荣的“和谐世界”的倡议，受到国际舆论的积极响应和广泛好评。

对于中国这一倡议的正确理解应是①“和谐世界”的概念源于中华文化传统中“和”的精义②表达了中国政府对当今世界的深刻分析和战略选择③强调了文明的多样性，也赋予了中华文明新的历史责任④为世界各国提供了一个美好的合作范式，并正面回应了“中国威胁论”A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④7．董仲舒说：“国家将有失败之道，而天乃先出灾害以谴告之。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A2012年高考考前适应性训练文科综合2012.4本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。

满分240分，考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第I卷（必做，共100分）注意事项：1．第I卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。

纽约曼哈顿街区，每年7月12目前后，在天气晴朗的日落时分，就会出现太阳悬在城市街道上空的现象，被称为“曼哈顿悬日”（见右图），据此回答l一2题。

1．日落时，出现“曼哈顿悬日”的街道走向及每年出现的次数分别为A．正东一正西走向两次B．东北一西南走向四次C．西北一东南走向两次D．西北一东南走向四次2．“曼哈顿（西五区）悬日”出现在当地时间19点左右，此刻光照图与下列最接近的是A B C D2012年伊始，欧洲部分地区出现“极寒大雪天气”，据专家称此灾害与拉尼娜现象（拉尼娜现象指赤道太平洋东部海水大范围持续异常变冷的现象）相关。

结合拉尼娜现象原理示意图，回答3～4题。

3．当拉尼娜发生时，可能出现的现象是A．乙处近地面等压面凸起，比常年平均位置高B．秘鲁寒流势力较常年减弱，渔场渔业产量下降C．甲、乙之间的热力环流强度较常年减弱D．印度尼西亚东部岛屿火灾风险等级上升4．2012年“极寒大雪天气”对欧洲的影响叙述正确的是①农产品的价格上扬②交通条件恶化③用电量上升，能源供应紧张④诱发洪水、雪崩、病虫害等次生灾害A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②③读某城市部分地区科学规划后经过数字化处理的“交通线、功能分区、地价”图层示意图，回答5～6题。

5．根据该城市“交通线、功能分区、地价”图层，下列叙述不正确的是A．该地最可能盛行偏西风B．图示地区地势可能东南高、西北低C．图中乙地区可能为高级住宅区D．若在该区域新建物流中心，最宜选择在甲处6．下图是该地区城市化进程相关要素变化关系图，判断下列说法正确的是A．该地区仍处于城市化的加速阶段B．该地区人口增长模式已经是现代型C．城市人口规模与人均用地的变化呈正相关D．城市的用地规模在不断减少右图为某地区农场的经营模式，读图回答7～8题。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A1996年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至13页。

共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一（30分）1.下列加点的字在该词语中字音、字义全都正确的一组是（2分）A.绮．（qǐ）丽箴．（jiān）言乳臭．（xiù）未干B.擂．（lèi）台皎．（jiǎo）洁卷帙．（zhì）浩繁C.戕．（qiāng）害璞．（pǔ）玉塞．（sài）翁失马D.踪迹．（jì）姊．（jiě）妹载．（zài）歌载舞2.下列四组词语都有错别字，其中有两个．．错别字的一组是（2分）A.漱口国藉雄赳赳源远流长B.斑斓沉湎金刚钻插科打浑C.诠释惦量荧光屏鸠占雀巢D.宣泄竣工家具店委屈求全3.依次填入下列横线上的关联词语，最恰当的一组是（2分）①上千吨的轮船碰上这样大的风浪也得上下颠簸，_______这么一条小船。

②挖这样的井，占地多，不合算，_______井的四周都是沙土，很容易塌。

③改革后，产品质量提高了，款式新颖了， _______包装也精美了，因而更加受到群众的欢迎。

A.况且何况而且B.况且而且况且C.何况而且何况D.何况况且而且4.依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）有位作家说，要想使自己生活的扁舟轻驶，务必要让它_____的仅限于必不可少之物，不然轻则_____无以进，重则可能压沉自己的生活之舟。

道理很明白，什么都舍不得撒手，往往____什么都不得不_____。

A.装载徜徉致使割受B.承载徘徊导致舍弃C.装载徘徊致使舍弃D.承载徜徉导致割爱5.下列四句话，用的词语相同，但强调的重点却不同。