2011年C++期末试卷-A卷答案
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2011年职称英语考试理工类C级考试真题试题和答案解析2011年职称英语理工类C级考试试题答案2011年职称英语考试参考答案(理工C代码33)职称英语理工C代码31考试答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、 a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted二、阅读判断文章主旨:对于湖水温度增长的科学研究16、for over 30 years.---wrong17、temperatures of lakes increased greatly between 1985-2009.---wrong18、faster in Asia---not mentioned19、poisonous for fishes---right20、generally focus on air temperature---right21、less threatening to small countries---wrong22、UNFCCC…nex t year in Mexico---not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子文章主旨:飓风第一段对于飓风的定义,第二段给出了不同地点发生的飓风具体名称不同,第三段讲述飓风造成的损害,第四段教大家在遭遇飓风的时候应该怎样做才是正确的23、What is a hurricane?(什么是飓风?)24、What are different names of hurricanes?(飓风的不同名称是什么?)25、What damages can a hurricane cause?(飓风造成的危害有哪些?)26、What should you do during a hurricane?(在飓风灾害中应该怎么做?)27、Different labels28、Natural disaster29、Early warning30、Windows and glass doors四、阅读理解第一篇Weaving with Light(理工类教材上阅读理解第六篇)31、题干:The Huichol don’t us e electricity because(题干大意为:为什么维克人不能使用电力?)答案:it costs too much to string power lines.32、题干:To make a living, the Huichol create artwork and答案:sell it in cities far away from their villages.(与教材原文练习题第一题,题干一致,备选项一致)33、题干:The central part of the Portable Lights technology is答案:HB LEDs. (与教材原文练习题第四题,题干修改,备选项一致)34、题干:All of the following are disadvantage of incandescent lights EXPECT(题干大意为:下列哪一项是关于白炽灯缺点的不正确说法?)答案:They are not bright enough.35、题干:LEDs are different from light bulbs is that答案:LEDs can send out light of different colors. (与教材原文练习题第五题,题干一致,备选项修改) 第二篇:The book of life文章主旨:描述一个对地球上物种进行全面介绍的网站。
2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理试题(全国卷,含答案)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 2 页。
第Ⅱ卷 3 至 4 页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前, 考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
..........3.第Ⅰ卷共 l2 小题,每小题 5 分,共 60 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是 符合题目要求的。
一、选择题(1) 复数 z 1i , z 为 z 的共轭复数,则 zz z 1( A ) 2i( B ) i( C ) i( D ) 2i【答案】 B(2) 函数 y 2 x( x 0) 的反函数为( A ) yx 2( x R)( B )4( C )y 4x 2( x R)( )Dyx 2( x 0)4y 4x 2 ( x 0) 【答案】 B(3) 下面四个条件中,使 a b 成立的充分而不必要的条件是( A ) a >b 1( B ) a >b 1(C ) a 2> b 2( D ) a 3> b 3【答案】 A(4) 设 S n 为等差数列a n 的前 n 项和,若 a 1 1,公差 d2 , S k 2 S k 24 ,则 k( A ) 8 (B ) 7( C ) 6( D ) 5【答案】 D(5) 设函数 f ( x) cos x(0) ,将 yf ( x) 的图像向右平移个单位长度后,所得的图3像与原图像重合,则的最小值等于( A )1(B ) 3(C ) 6( D ) 93【答案】 C(6) 已知直二面角l , 点 A , AC l , C 为垂足 , B , BD l , D 为垂足.若 AB2, AC BD 1,则 D 到平面 ABC 的距离等于2 (B) 36 (D) 1(A)3 (C)33【答案】 CA(7) 某同学有同样的画册 2 本,同样的集邮册 3 本,从中取出 4 本赠送给 4 位朋友每位朋友 1 本,则不同的赠送方法共有(A) 4 种(B)10 种(C)18 种(D)20 种lD【答案】 BCB E(8) 曲线 y e 2 x1在点 (0,2) 处的切线与直线 y 0 和 y x 围 成的三角形的面积为(A)1(B)1 (C)2 (D)1323【答案】 A(9) 设 f ( x) 是周期为 2 的奇函数,当 0x 1 时, f (x)2x(1 x) , 则 f (5 )11112(A) -(B)(C)(D)2442【答案】 A(10) 已知抛物线C : y 24x 的焦点为 F ,直线 y2x 4 与 C 交于 A , B 两点.则cos AFB(A)4(B)3 (C)3 (D)4 5555【答案】 D(11) 已知平面 α截一球面得圆 M ,过圆心 M 且与 α 成 600 二面角的平面 β 截该球面得圆 N .若该球面的半径为 4,圆 M 的面积为 4 ,则圆 N 的面积为(A) 7 (B) 9(C)11(D)13【答案】 D(12) r r rr rr r 1 rr r rr设向量 a , b , c 满足 | a | | b |1, agb, ac,bc60 ,则 | c | 的最大值2等于(A) 2 (B)3(c)2(D) 1【答案】 AB绝密★启用前2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试ACD理科数学 ( 必修 +选修 II)第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1 答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码。
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)第1部分.词汇选项(第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3.1 got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushingC. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CEarth Rocks onMost of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That’s comforting. But it’s also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates)slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and。
高一数学试题 第1页(共6页)2011年南山区高一下学期期末统一考试数 学2010.07.04本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)注意事项:1、答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损.之后务必用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及座位号,在右上角的信息栏填写自己的考号,并用2B 铅笔填涂相应的信息点.2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上.不按要求填涂的,答案无效.3、非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排.如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案.不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不折叠,不破损.考试结束后,将答题卡交回.5、考试可以使用计器.一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确答案的编号用铅笔涂在..............答题卡上..... 1、已知角α的终边上一点P(-3,4),则cos α的值为A 、45 B 、35 C 、45- D 、35- 2、在四边形ABCD 中,若AB (61)= ,,BC (x y)= ,,CD (23)=--,,且BC//DA,则x+2y 的值为A 、0B 、2C 、0.5D 、-23、已知3tan()5α+β=,1tan()44πβ-=,那么tan()4πα+为 A 、1318 B 、1323 C 、318 D 、7234、若向量00a (cos23cos67)= ,,00b (cos53cos37)= , ,则a b ⋅=高一数学试题 第2页(共6页)A 、32-B 、12C 、32D 、12-5、将两个数a=8,b=17交换,使a=17,b=8,下面语句正确一组是6、为了得到函数πy =sin(2x )3-的图象,只需将函数y=sin2x 的图象单A 、向右平移π3 B 、向左平移π3C 、向右平移π6D 、向左平移π67、右边框图的功能是计算220111 (222)+++ 的值,那么在①②两处应填入A 、n=0或和n ≤10B 、n=1或和n ≤10C 、n=0或和n<10D 、n=1或和n<108、若f(tanx)=sin2x ,则f(-1)的值是A 、1B 、-1C 、0.5D 、09、一块各面均涂有油漆的正方体被锯成1000个同样大小的小正方体,若将这些小正方体均匀地搅混在一起,则任意取出一个正方体其两面涂有油漆的概率是A 、12125 B 、325 C 、110D 、11210、定义在R 上的偶函数f(x),满足f(x+2)= f(x),且f(x)在[-3,-2]上是减函数,又α,β是锐角三角形的两个内角,则A 、f(sin α)<f(cos β)B 、f(cos α)<f(cos β)C 、f(sin α)>f(cos β)D 、f(sin α)<f(sin β) 一、选择题答案表:题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答 案a=b b=a A Bc=b b=aa=c C b=a a=b D a=c c=b b=a 否是 输出s结束开始第7题图 ②S=0, ①n=n=1 n1s s 2=+高一数学试题 第3页(共6页)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共100分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,把答案填在答题.......卷上... 11、已知一扇形所在圆的半径为10cm ,扇形的周长是45cm ,那么这个扇形的圆心角为 ____ 弧度.12、如图是某单位200名职工的 年龄分布情况,现要从中抽取40 名职工样本,用系统抽样法,将全 体职工随机按1~200编号,并按编号顺序0平均分为40组(1~5号, 6~10号,…,196~200号),若第五组抽出的号码为22,则第8组抽出的号码是_____,若用分层抽样方法, 则50岁以上年龄段在40名名样本中应抽取____人.13、不等式13tan x 0+≥的解集是 ________ . 14、下列结论中正确的是 ___________ .(写出所有正确结论的序号)①若a b 0⋅= ,则a 0= 或b 0=;②若|a b ||a ||b |⋅=⋅,则a //b ;③若a b 0⋅= ,则|a b ||a b |+=- ;④在△ABC 中,点M 满足MA MB MC 0++=,若存在实数λ使得 AB AC AM +=λ⋅成立,则λ=3.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共80分,解答应写出文字说明或演算步骤.15、(本小题满分12分)设集合A={1,2,3,4,5},集合B={1,2,3},在集合A 中任取一个数为x ,在集合B 中任取一个数为y ,组成点(x ,y). (Ⅰ)写出所有的基本事件;(Ⅱ)求事件“x+y 为偶数”的概率; (Ⅲ) 求事件“xy 为奇数”的概率;50%20% 30%40岁以下50岁以上40~50岁第12题图高一数学试题 第4页(共6页)16、(本小题满分12分)已知A(5,0),B(0,5),C(cos α,sin α),α∈(0,π)点O 是坐标原点.(Ⅰ)若AC BC ⊥,求sin2α;(Ⅱ)若|OA+OC|31=,求OB 和OC 的夹角.17、(本小题满分14分)某校参加高一年级期中考试的学生中随机抽取60名学生,将其数学成绩(均为整数)分成六段[40,50),[50,60),…,[90,100)后得到如下部分频率分布直方图. 观察图形的信息,回答下列问题:(Ⅰ)求分数在[70,80)内的频率;并补全频率分布直方图; (Ⅱ)求在[60,70),[70,80)分数段上各有多少人?(Ⅲ)用分层抽样方法在分数段[60,80)的学生中抽取一个容量为6的样本.将该样本看成一个总体,从中任取2人,求至多有一人在分数段[60,80)的概率.第17题图分数频率/组距10040 50 60 7080 0.015 0.010 0.0050.020 0.025 0.030 0.035 90高一数学试题 第5页(共6页)18、(本小题满分14分)已知点P(0,5)及圆C :x 2+y 2+4x -12y+24=0.(Ⅰ)若直线l 过点P 且被圆C 截得的线段长为43,求直线l 的方程; (Ⅱ)过点P 作圆C 的弦,求该弦的中点的轨迹方程.19、(本小题满分14分)如图是函数 f(x)=Asin(ωx+φ) (A>0,ω>0,||2πφ<)在一个周期的图象. (Ⅰ)求函数f(x)的表达式; (Ⅱ)求函数f(x)的单调区间;(Ⅲ)设0<α<π,若方程f(x)=m 有两个不同的实数根,求实数m 的取值范围和这两个根的和.20、(本小题满分14分)若向量33a (cos x sin x)22= ,,x x b (cos sin )22=- ,,且x []44ππ∈-,. (Ⅰ)求|a b |+ ;(Ⅱ)若f (x)a b =⋅,求函数f(x)关于x 的解析式和值域;(Ⅲ)设t=2f(x)+a 的值域为D ,且函数21g(t)=t t 22+-在D 上的最小值为2,求实数a 的值.(命题人:华侨城中学 王宏 审题人:区教研室 罗诚)xyO-22 11π12第19题图1高一数学试题 第6页(共6页)高一数学参考答案及评分标准2010.7.4 一、选择题:(10×5'=50') 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答 案DADCBCCBAC二、填空题:(4×5'=20')11、_2. 5_; 12、_37__ ,__8_(前空2分,后空3分); 13、ππ{x |+k πx <+k πk Z}62-≤∈,; 14、②③④. 三、解答题:(80')15、(本小题满分12分)解:解:设(x ,y)表示一个基本事件,则所有基本事件包括:(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3), (4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),共15个基本事件.……3分 (Ⅰ) 事件“x+y 为偶数” 记为A ,事件A 包括: (1,1),(1,3),(2,2), (3,1),(3,3),(4,2),(5,1),(5,3),共8个基本事件, ……5分 且是等可能的,故所求的事件A 概率为8P(A)15=; ……7分 (Ⅱ)设事件“xy 为奇数”记为B ,则事件B 包括: (1,1),(1,3),(3,1),(3,3),(5,1),(5,3)共6个基本事件, ……9分且是等可能的,故所求的事件A 概率为62155= .……11分 答:事件“x+y 为偶数”的概率为815;事件“xy 为奇数”的概率为25……12分16、(本小题满分12分)解:(Ⅰ)由A(5,0),B(0,5),C(cosα,sinα),得A C (c o s 5s i n )=α-α,, BC (cos sin 5)=αα-,, .……1分 若AC BC ⊥ ,则AC BC=0⋅,即cosα(cosα-5)+sinα(sinα-5)=0,.……3分 ∴5(si nα+cosα)=sin 2α+cos 2α=1, ……4分高一数学试题 第7页(共6页)∴25(1+sin2α)=1,∴224sin 225α=-. .……5分 (Ⅱ)OA =(50) ,,OB =(05) ,,OC (cos sin )=αα ,,∴OA+OC =(5+cos αsin α),, …… 6分22|OA+OC|(5+cos )+sin =31=αα, …… 7分∵α∈(0,π),∴1cos =2α,3sin =2α, …… 9分 即 13OC ()22= ,,|OC|=1 ,又|OB|=5 ,1353OB OC (05)()=222⋅=⋅ ,,, …… 10分设OB 和OC 的夹角为θ,则53OB OC 32cos 152|OB ||OC |⋅θ===⨯⋅,…… 11分故OB 和OC的夹角为300. …… 12分17、(本小题满分14分)解:(Ⅰ)分数在[70,80)内的频率为:高一数学试题 第8页(共6页)1-(0.010+0.015+0.015+0.025+0.005)×10=0.3,故0.3=0.0310. ……2分 如图所示: ……4分 如图所示:(求频率2分,作图2分) (Ⅱ)由题意,[60,70)分数段的人数为:0.15×60=9人; …… 6分 [70,80)分数段的人数为:0.3×60=18人; …… 8分 (Ⅲ)∵在[60,80)的学生中抽取一个容量为6的样本,∴[60,70)分数段抽取2人,分别记为m ,n ;[70,80)分数段抽取4人,分别记为a ,b ,c ,d ; …… 10分 设从样本中任取2人,则此基本事件空间包含的基本事件有:(m ,n),(m ,a),(m ,b),(m ,c),(m ,d),(n ,a),(n ,b),(n ,c), (n ,d),(a ,b),(a ,c),(a ,d),(b ,c),(b ,d),(c ,d)共15种基本事件, ……11分 若至多有1人在分数段[70,80)为事件A ,则事件A 包含的基本事件有: (m ,n),(m ,a),(m ,b),(m ,c),(m ,d), (n ,a),(n ,b),(n ,c), (n ,d),共9种基本事件, …… 12分且是等可能的,∴93P(A)155==. …… 13分 答:至多有1人在分数段[70,80)的概率为35. …… 14分18、(本小题满分14分)解:(Ⅰ)圆的方程可化为(x+2)2+(y -6)2=16,…… 1分高一数学试题 第9页(共6页)xO yC A BD P圆心C(-2,6)],半径r=4,如图所示,AB 43=,D 是AB 的中点, …… 2分 CD ⊥AB ,AD =23,AC=4,在直角△ACD 中,可得CD=2. ……3分 设所求直线的斜率为k ,则直线的方程为y -5=kx , 即kx -y+5=0. …… 4分 由点C 到直线AB 的距离公式得:22|2k 6+5|=2k +(1)---, ……5分解之得3k 4=. ……6分当3k 4=时,直线l 的方程为3x -4y+20=0; ……7分又直线l 的斜率不存在时,也满足题意,此时方程为x=0. ……8分 所以所求直线方程为3x -4y+20=0或x=0. ……9分 (Ⅱ)设过P 点的圆C 的弦的中点为D(x ,y),则CD ⊥PD ,即CD PD =0⋅, ……11分则(x+2,y -6)· (x ,y -5)=0,即(x+2)x+(y -6)(y -5)=0, ……12分 经化简得所求轨迹方程为x 2+y 2+2x -11y+30=0. ……14分 19、(本小题满分14分)解:(Ⅰ)显然A=2, ……1分 又图象过(0,1)点,∴f(0)=1,∴ 1sin 2φ=,∵π||<2φ,∴π=6φ; ……2分 由图象结合“五点法”可知,11(0)12π,对应函数y=sinx 图象的点(2π,0), ∴11ππω+=2π126⨯,ω=2. ……4分 所以所求的函数的解析式为:πf (x)=2sin(2x +)6. ……5分高一数学试题 第10页(共6页)(Ⅱ)当πππ2k π2x +2k π+ (k z)262-≤≤∈,时,函数πf (x)=2sin(2x +)6单调递增,即2ππ2k π2x 2k π+ (k z)33-≤≤∈,. ……7分 解得ππk πx k π(k z)36-≤≤+∈. ……8分故函数πf (x)=2sin(2x +)6单调递增区间为ππ[k πk π](k z)36-+∈,.……9分(Ⅲ)如图所示,在同一坐标系中画出πy =2sin(2x +)6和y=m(m ∈R) 的图象,由图可知,当-2<m<1或1<m<2时,直线y=m 与曲线有两个不同的交点,即原方程有两个不同的实数根. ……10分 ∴m 的取值范围为:-2<m<1或1<m<2; ……12分 当-2<m<1时,两根和为3π;当1<m<2时,两根和为43π. ……14分 20、(本小题满分14分)解:3x 3xa +b =(cos x +cos sin x sin )2222- ,, ……1分223x 3x |a +b |(cos x +cos )(sin x sin )2222=+-高一数学试题 第11页(共6页) 3x 3x =2+2(cos x cos sin x sin )2222⋅-⋅ ……2分 2=2(1+cos2x)=22cos x =2cosx ⨯(由x 44ππ∈-[,]知cosx>0). ……3分(Ⅱ) 3x 3x f(x)=a b =cos x cos sin x sin =cos2x 2222⋅⋅-⋅ . ……4分 由题意,2x 22ππ∈-[,],从而[]1,02cos ∈x ,即f(x)的值域为[0,1]. ……6分 (Ⅲ)由(Ⅱ)得D=[a ,a+2] ……7分 可以求出22115g(t)=t +t 2=(t +1)222--可知其对称轴为t=-1. ……8分 下面分情况讨论:①当a≤-1≤a+2时,即-3≤a≤-1时,min 5g(t)=g(1)=2--, 不成立; ……9分 ②当a+2<-1时,即a<-3时,2min 1g(t)=g(a +2)=a +3a +22. ……10分 由21a +3a +2=22,得a=-6 (a=0舍去). ……11分 ③ 当a>-1时,2min 1g(t)=g(a)=a +a 2=22-, ……12分 解得a=2 (a=-4舍去), ……13分 综上知,a=-6或a=2. ……14分。
2011年职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. washedC. polishedD. mended3. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A. suggested B testedC. usedD. announced4. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC concern D. influence5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge,A. shortB. hardC. goodD. long6. The book took ten years of thorough research.A. basicB. carefulC. socialD. major7. The love of money is the root of all evil.A. resultB. causeC. endD. force8. The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive9. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. LuckilyD. Naturally10. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A. greatlyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. frequently11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reportedB. hopedC. answeredD. admitted12. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A. prepareB. cookC. chooseD. change13. She can be relied on in a crisis.A. looked afterB. depended onC. believed inD. turned on14. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. turnedD. reformed15. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. orderD. aim第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comperhension 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文:M: Guess what! I won a contest on the radio. In two years, I’ll be going into space! I can’t wait! W: Wow! Aren’t those tickets really expensive? M: Yes, normally they’re 5 200,000, but I only have to pay about $ 10,000 tax on the prize.1.How did the man get the ticket to travel into space?A.He went onto a TV game show.B.He won an Internet contest.C.He received it as a prize.正确答案:C解析:对话中男士首先提到“我通过电台赢得了比赛,两年后我将去太空”,由此可知去太空旅行的票是作为比赛奖品而获得的,故选C。
听力原文:W: I’m so glad it is Friday. Are, you going to help us at the Pet Day event tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I’m not sure how I could help. I don’t know much about animals.W: You don’t need to. We’re just trying to find good homes for the animals. After all, I’m just walking the dogs so they don’t get bored.2.Why is the man not keen to attend the event?A.He doesn’t like volunteering.B.He is not sure how he can help.C.He thinks he will be busy.正确答案:B解析:对话中女士问男士“Are you going to help us at the Pet Day event tomorrow”,男士回答说他很愿意去,但他不知道该如何帮忙,这就是男士不热衷于参加活动的原因,故选B。
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 points)31. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stick _______ his opinion.A. atB. toC. forD. for32. student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One33. Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic34. All substances , take up space.A. whether are liquid or solidB. whether are they liquid or solidC. be they liquid or solidD. no matter they are solid and liquid35. The girl was a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly36. A Loan is a written document that states that a lender has agreed tolend borrower a sum of money at certain rate of interest for a specific period of time, which may contain sets of conditions and a date by which the loan must close.A. obligationB. dutyC. responsibilityD. commitment37. after a long walk, I couldn’t move a step farther.A. Having worn outB. Wearing outC. To wear out D Worn out38. Before the first non-stop flight made in l949, it necessary for allplanes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been39. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents andmost business letters are the main situations formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what40. It took him several hours to ________the paper off all four walls.A. shearB. strikeC. scrapeD. chip41. ______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized42. doubt there are a lot of natural resources in this country.A. Little do weB. Little weC. Seldom did weD. Few do we43. Although a teenager, Fred could resist what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told44. M: Hello, Fred’s Motors.W: Hello, it’s Mrs. Williams here. I’m just phoning up because my Volvo is making very, very strange noises, and I wondered if you’d be able to have a look at it.M: Yeah. When was the last time you had it serviced?W: I think it was only about a month a go. But it’s a sort of knocking noise.M: Well, tomorrow morning, yeah?A. do itB. change itC. bring it inD. take it away45. M: What’s 53 times 115? I can’t .W: Why don’t you use a calculator?A. work it outB. count itC. have it doneD. work it upPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, there is one passage with five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C arid D. You should decide on the best choice, then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage.Mark Twain pointed out that if work were so pleasant, the rich would keep it for themselves. But however much people may think they dislike work, everyone has a deep psychological need for it. Everyone wants to be valued, and wages and salaries are the visible proof that we matter.Not all kinds of work qualify, however. No matter how worthwhile or demanding they might be, bringing up children, housework and voluntary employment are not usually seen as proper jobs. The only proper job is one that provides paid employment. Being paid for a job in our society means higher personal status.Of course we would also prefer work to be useful, pleasant and interesting—and also well paid. But you don’t really have to enjoy your work to get pleasure from it. The fact that we have to overcome some difficulties that we have to deal with doing routine tasks, in some way gives us pleasure.For example, having to be in a particular place at a particular time, working as part of a team towards a common goal, gives us a sense of purpose. The modern workplace also provides somewhere where people can assert their identity or create a new one.Without work many people become untidy and lazy, and find they are unable to enjoy the leisure time which is available to them. When some people retire from work, they lose their sense of value and purpose. For most of their lives, their personality, self-image and status have been defined by work; without it they lose their appetite for life.People who suddenly lose their jobs can find the situation particularly difficult. At a single stoke they lose all the advantages and status that a paid job provides. In a culture dominated by work, they are seen by those with jobs as incompetent or lazy. It is little wonder that stress and illness occur more frequently among the unemployed.Employment is now changing, however. Information technology has already significantly altered the world of work. For many, the idea of a job for life is no longer realistic. Many people fear they will lose their jobs, and some are being persuaded to accept the possibility of part-time work. Even the workplace itself may become a thing of the past with more and more people working at home. This means that we may no longer be able to depend on work to define ourselves and our position in society, and that we will have to find new ways to give our lives a sense of value and purpose.Questions:46. Mark Twain pointed out that______.A. the rich should work moreB. work is not such a pleasurable thingC. the rich should keep all the work for themselvesD. work makes people rich47. People have a deep psychological need for work because______.A. they want to be richB. they like being told what to doC. everyone needs moneyD. they want to be valued and work proves this value48. People don’t have to enjoy their work to get pleasure from it because______.A. the salary makes them happyB. they get used to the routineC. coping with problems can be satisfyingD. they know their work is still useful49. People who have no work often______.A. enjoy their leisure timeB. develop a better self-imageC. have difficulty coping with the changeD. take an interest in new activities50. The arrival of information technology has______.A. enhanced people’s interest in workB. made work more stressfulC. made the workplace unnecessaryD. made people change their attitude to workSection B (10 marks)by a summary. Read the by choosing a maximum of three words from the passageCompanies say that in many cases, the benefits of foreign-language knowledge can lie outside the specific realm of business. That’s one reason why the programs are optional. Mayer says that the benefits are more to help each employee adjust to his or her new surroundings and to promote the company’s policy of being a good neighbor and becoming integrated into local communities than to help the executive conduct actual business.At IBM, company-subsidized foreign-language training is provided on a case-by-case basis, says Mia Vanstraelen, director of human resources for learning in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. If employees need foreign-language skills to do their job properly—for example, an expatriate manager who functions as the point person between an overseas operation and headquarters or a sales employee who deals with clients on the ground overseas—the company will provide financial support. In addition, company support is often available for employees seeking business-related skills to further their own careers within the company.A less-than-aggressive attitude toward foreign-language acquisition at the corporate level is typical, some experts say, and the reasons range from high cost to a lack of necessity. English, the language of business, the language of technology, the language of Hollywood, is the language to know in global business even for traditionally non-English-speaking countries.While Americans have to decide which second language might be most useful for their business careers according to their areas of interest, potential business professionals in other countries whose native language is not English have a clear answer to that question. And as more students worldwide learn to conduct business in English, its position as the language of commerce solidifies.Even multinationals that are headquartered in other countries are using English as the language of business, Van Some ren says. He cites Sony’s Berlin headquarters as an example. In that office, which has about 400 employees, there are 45 different nationalities and almost as many languages, he says. “So the cost and effort associated with trying to teach everyone German when a lot of them will be moving on to other assignments in a matter of months probably doesn’t make a lot of sense,” he says. Language acquisition can be a slow process, and companies that need someone who speaks a foreign language can’t wait years for t he right employee to gain the skills. When knowledge of a foreign language is what is specifically required, that’s the skill set human resources looks for. Lieberthal says that in manyways, training high-level employees in a foreign language such as Chinese simply doesn’t make good business sense. “It’s a large investment with high front-end costs.” Top executives could harm their careers by taking time off to study a language. In addition, he says, even if an executive were willing to put in the time to learn a language, the training just doesn’t make economic sense. An employer would have to not only cover the cost of language training as well as the executive’s salary, but also absorb whatever financial burden results from lost productivity. An executive sitting in the classroom memorizing vocabulary could be an investment in the future, but it would be a very costly one, Lieberthal says, and one that might not produce great returns.Part VI IQ Test (5 minutes,5 marks)There are five IQ question in this part. Write the answers on the answer sheet.91. The combined age of Frasier and Niles is 86 years.The combined age of Niles and Daphne is 74 years.The combined age of Frasier and Daphne is 78 years.Figure out each person’s age.92. This bar chart shows the heights of a class of pupils.Which statement must be true?A. 2 children are 125 cm tall or less.B. 8 children are at least 140 cm tall, but less than 145 cm tall.C. 8 children are more than 144 cm tall, but less than 150 cm tall.D. No children are taller than 158 cm.Height (cm)93. If Sid Shady is 80 cm plus half his own height, how tall is he?94. A man is 36 years old. He asks the other man how old he is. The otherman answers: “I am twice as old as you were when I was as old as you are today.” How old is the other man?95. Choose the answer that best completes the series: Euro, Dollar, Franc, Peso, …A. YenB. CurrencyC. CashD. CheckPart Ⅶ Writing (30 minutes, 30 marks)Task Ⅰ(10 marks)The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included. Write a letter of about 80 words in an appropriate style on the Answer Sheet. Do not write your address or name.Task Ⅱ (20 marks)Recently, there is a heated debate about whether we should make friends on line. Now write a composition giving your opinion on the subject.Write your composition of about 120 words on the answer sheet.Section C (10 marks)In this section, there is passage followed by five uncompleted sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of three words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 56-60 are completed with the information given.Virgin Trains CarLinkHaving trouble finding a fast, easy way to get to or from the train station?Stop worrying. Let Virgin Trains CarLink drive you.If you’re travelling from the northwest of England, we’ll pick you up from your door, take you to the station and then meet you when you return.Or if you’re coming to the northwest of England, we’ll meet you off the train, take you where you want to go to and then—when you’re ready—take you back to the stationHOW it worksHow to bookTo secure a CarLink journey you must book in advance:•five days in advance of travel, if you book via the Virgin Train Line 0345 222 333.•by 18:00 the day before travel, if you book in person at a station.56. CarLink services operate in the .57. For each one-way journey you need to give the driver plus thebalance of the fare.58. You will still be picked up at the station even if your train .59. Bear in mind that if things change, call CarLink to inform your .60. To secure a CarLink journey you must book in advance by telephone or .Section D (10 marks)Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Of all the many factors which contributed to the Industrial Revolution, the most revolutionary and the most impressive was not coal but steam power. J.L. and Barbara Hammond said that steam power “declared the triumph of industry and the glory of man”. From clumsy and inefficient beginnings it was quickly improved to open up tremendous possibilities for industrial progress. The limitations of muscle—power are obvious, and though water had served well to work bellows and hammers in iron works,or to turn machinery like the water-frame and the mule in the textile industry, it could only be applied in a limited way in Britain. For water power is most useful in a land with many fast-flowing streams and apart from areas like the Pennines, Scotland, and Wales, this country’s rivers flow slowly. The Alpine area of Europe, and much of the United States relied on water power for much longer than Britain, and hydroelectricity has brought water back into its own in many parts of the world. The geographical limitations of Britain’s water power, however, necessitated finding an alternative solution to the problem.When water vaporizes it expands 1,800 times. The idea of harnessing this energy is far from new. It was probably used by Hero of Alexandria in the 1st century B.C. to open temple doors or to pour libations apparently by magic. Hero’s writings were rediscovered during the Renaissance and many people, including, for example, the Marquis of Worcester (1601-1667) experimented with devices using steam. Regretfully, therefore, we must dismiss the old myth that steam power was born in the mind of a bright Scots lad called James Watt as he sat one winter’s evening watching his mother’s kettle boil on the hearth. Watt’s contribut ion to steam is incalculable, but steam-pumps had been used in Britain for over seventy years before he began his work.The first steam-engine used in industry was invented by Thomas Savery (1650-1715). Called “The Miners’ Friend or an engine to raise water by fire”, it was patented in 1698 and worked on simple principles. It pumped water from wells quite efficiently and was used successfully in Cornish copper-mines, but its limitations were revealed when it was tried in the Broadwater Collieries in Staffordshire in 1706 and was found to be capable of pumping water up no more than 100 feet. When greater pressure was used the boiler burst. Therefore, Savery’s engine was used to supply water in gentlemen’s houses or to work fountains—tasks it could perform effectively, though not quite safely as there was no pressure-gauge.It was Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729), a Dartmouth blacksmith and ironmonger, who produced the first steam-pump to be used widely in industry. It was known as an “atmospheric engine” because, in contrast to Savery’s engine, the steam in the cylinder was not used to drive the pump but only to create a partial vacuum when condensed. Ordinary air pressure drove the piston into the cylinder and this raised the pump which was connected to the piston by a see-sawing cross-beam. A large piston meant that it was possible to gain more force without increasing steam pressure and this made Newcomen’s engine much more powerful than Savery’s.The first engine was made about 1706 but it was a clumsy affair. The piston did not fit tightly into the cylinder and condensation,which was achieved by pouring cold water on the outside of the cylinder,was far from complete. Moreover,the tap controlling the passage of steam into the cylinder was worked by hand seven or eight times a minute. These difficulties were ironed out by 1720;water was now sprayed into the cylinder toimprove condensation, the operation of the taps had been made automatic,and a safety-valve had been fitted to eliminate the danger of explosion.The improved engine soon became standard equipment in most large mines,and it was also used to pump water into canals and to supply drinking-water in towns. It is difficult to know exactly how many were in useby the second half of the 18th century but in 1767 fifty-seven were found around Newcastle,and there were eighteen in Cornish mines in 1780. Questions:61. Why could water power only be applied in a limited way in Britain?62. Who was the first person mentioned in the text trying to use steam power?63. Who invented the first steam engine used in industry?64. How was Newcomen’s engine different from that of Savery’s?65. What was installed to the first engine to prevent explosion?Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context; using the correct form of the given word; according to the given letters of a word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.There are many wedding traditions in the West. And some of them date back to several hundreds of years and most of their origins have their (66) r in ancient superstitious beliefs.“Something old, new, borrowed and blue” is a popular bridal attire (盛装) rhyme. It dates from the Victorian times. Something old refers (67) wearing something that represents a link with the bride’s family and her (68) (precede) life. Usually, the bride wears a piece of family jewelry or maybe her mother’s or grandmother’s wedding dress. Wearing something new (69) (symbol) good fortune and success in the bride’s new life.The bride’s wedding dress is usually chosen, or purchased new, (70) bit can be any other new item of the bride’s wedding attire. Weari ng something borrowed is meant to (71) b good luck to the marriage. It could be an item of bridal clothing, a handkerchief or an item of jewelry. Wearing something blue dates back to biblical times (72) the color blue was considered to represent purity and fidelity.The custom of the wedding veil is thought to (73) pre the wedding dress by centuries. One explanation for it is that during the times of arranged marriage, the bride’s face was covered until the groom was committed (74)her at the ceremony—so it would be too late for him to run off if he did notlike the look of her! It is also thought that rite veal was worn to (75) pr the bride from evil spirits that would be floating around on her wedding day. This is why the ve al covers the brides’ face throughout the ceremony until the minister (76) p the couple man and wife.And traditionally a bride’s (77) (engage) ring and wedding ring are worn on the fourth finger of the left hand. (78) Th no precise evidenceexplains the origin of this tradition, one belief is strongly held to it. It (79) ori from the 17th century. During a wedding then, the priest arrived at the fourth finger (80) a touching the three fingers on the left hand “... in the nameo f the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost”.Part Ⅴ Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.(81) For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision.Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, “Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) we couldn’t afford”. (82) With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters, transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are notthe most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. (83) It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.(84) There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned (被囚禁) if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.From my own experience, I would like to suggest that sometimes the decision to go back to is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn’t mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. (85) I regret my impatience to get on with my career; I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl’s eyes.Section B (10 marks)86. 有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。
2011学年度下学期期末考试高一数学参考答案一、选择题:(本大题共12个小题;每小题5分,共60分。
)题号123456789101112答案C D B D D A B D B A A C二、填空题:(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。
)13.1 14. 15.②、③、④ 16.三、解答题:(本大题共6小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤。
)17.(本题满分12分)解:当a=0时,不等式的解集为; 2分当a≠0时,a(x-)(x-1)<0;当a<0时,原不等式等价于(x -)(x-1)>0不等式的解集为; 6分当0<a<1时,1<,不等式的解集为; 8分当a>1时,<1,不等式的解集为; 10分当a=1时,不等式的解为φ. 12分18.(本题满分12分)解:⑴它是有一条侧棱垂直于底面的四棱锥6分CBADP(Q,R,S)⑵由题意,PD⊥平面ABCD,则,,∴需要3个这样的几何体可以拼成一个棱长为6的正方体ABCD—A1B1C1D112分ABFNMEDCH19.(本题满分12分)证明:⑴由多面体AEDBFC的三视图知,三棱柱AED—BFC中底面DAE是等腰直角三角形,DA=AE=2,DA⊥平面ABEF,侧面ABFE,ABCD都是边长为2的正方形. 1分连结EB,则M是EB的中点,在△EBC中,MN∥EC,且EC平面CDEF,MN平面CDEF,∴MN∥平面CDEF. 4分⑵因为DA⊥平面ABEF,EF平面ABEF,∴EF⊥AD,又EF⊥AE,所以,EF⊥平面ADE,∴四边形CDEF是矩形,且侧面CDEF⊥平面DAE取DE的中点H,∵DA⊥AE,DA=AE=2,∴,且AH⊥平面CDEF.所以多面体A—CDEF的体积. 8分⑶∵DA⊥平面ABEF,DA∥BC,∴BC⊥平面ABEF,∴BC⊥AF,∵面ABFE是正方形,∴EB⊥AF,∴AF⊥面BCE,∴CE⊥AF. 12分20.(本题满分12分)解:⑴,∴ 1分,,.又数列{a n}成等比数列,,所以c=1;又公比,所以 4分又b n>0,>0,∴;数列构成一个首相为1公差为1的等差数列,,S n=n2,当n≥2,b n=S n-S n-1=n2-(n-1)2=2n-1;∴b n=2n-1(n∈N*) 8分==由得n>90满足的最小正整数为91 12分21.(本题满分12分)解:⑴设AN的长为x米(x>2),∵,∴|AM|= 2分∴=|AN|•|AM|=,由>32得>32,∵x>2,∴3x2-32x+64>0,即(3x-8)(x-8)>0∴或x>8,即AN长的取值范围是 6分⑵10分当且仅当,即x=4时,y=取得最小值.即取得最小值24(平方米) 12分22.(本题满分14分)解:⑴用直尺度量折后的AB长,若AB=4cm,则二面角A-CD-B是直二面角∵△ABC是等腰直角三角形,∴AD=DB=又∵AD⊥DC,BD⊥DC,∴∠ADC为二面角A-CD-B的平面角 4分⑵取△ABC的中心P,连DP,则DP满足条件∵△ABC此时为正三角形,且AD=DB=DC∵三棱锥D-ABC是正三棱锥,由P为△ABC的中心知DP⊥面ABC∴DP与平面ABC内任意一条直线垂直 8分(3)当小球半径最大时,此时小球与三棱锥的四个面都相切设该小球的球心为O,半径为r,连结OA,OB,OC,OD三棱锥被分成了四个小三棱锥,且每个小三棱锥中有一个面上的高都为r故有代入得即小球的半径最大值为 14分。
小学五年级下册英语第4单元期末试卷(答案和解释)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题2分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.We ________ (visit) our grandparents next holiday.2.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She is ____ teacher."A. AB. AnC. TheD. Some3.What is the plural of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildernD. Childes4.Which of these is a tool?A. PlateB. SpoonC. HammerD. Chair5.Which one is a body part?A. HandB. TableC. BookD. Chair6.We _______ (not) eat breakfast at home.7.It is a sunny day today. I ______ (go) to the park with my friends. We ______ (play) football for an hour. After that, we ______ (eat) lunch at the picnic table. I ______ (have) a sandwich and some juice. My friend Tom ______ (bring) cookies to share with everyone. We ______ (have) a lot of fun and ______ (decide) to meet again next week. 8.My brother _______ (love) to play video games. Every evening, he _______ (spend) at least two hours playing. Last night, he _______ (play) a new game, and he _______ (win) a prize. He _______ (be) very happy about it.9.I __________ (1) a book yesterday. It __________ (2) about animals in the jungle. The story __________ (3) very interesting. I __________ (4) the book before bed and__________ (5) to my parents about it. They __________ (6) happy that I __________ (7) a new book.10.They _______ football in the afternoon.11.She _______ (eat) lunch at noon.12.This is my friend Peter. He __________ (1) from Canada. He __________ (2) tall and __________ (3) very kind. Peter __________ (4) play basketball every weekend. He __________ (5) practice with his friends at the park. I __________ (6) sometimes watch him play, but I __________ (7) like basketball. I __________ (8) prefer playing soccer.13.Which one is a color?A. AppleB. BlueC. DogD. Chair14.I _______ (want) a glass of water.15.We _______ (play) badminton on weekends.16.In the afternoon, I like to go to the __. My friends and I play __ there. Sometimes, we also play on the __ or swing on the __. The weather is usually __, so it’s perfect for playing outside. After playing, we rest under a __ tree and drink some water.17.On weekends, I like to __________ (1) with my family. We usually go to the__________ (2) and walk along the __________ (3). I like to bring my __________ (4)to the park. Sometimes, we have a __________ (5) and eat __________ (6). After the trip, we feel very __________ (7).18.My family __________ (1) to the beach every summer. We __________ (2) fun in the sand and __________ (3) ice cream. Last year, we __________ (4) a big sandcastle. This year, we __________ (5) to make an even bigger one.19.My brother _______ (play) basketball on Sundays.20.What do we use to clean our teeth?A. ToothbrushB. CombC. SpoonD. Knife21.Which of the following is a tool?A. HammerB. SpoonC. PlateD. Book22.Which one is a body part?A. LegB. PlateC. KnifeD. Spoon23.Your friend is feeling sick and staying at home. She rests in bed, drinks water, and watches TV. What is your friend doing?A. Playing outsideB. StudyingC. Resting and recoveringD. Cleaning the house24.My sister __________ (1) to sing songs. She __________ (2) very well, and she__________ (3) in a choir at school. Last week, she __________ (4) a solo performance at the school concert. It __________ (5) amazing, and we all __________ (6) proud of her.25.She _______ (is) my sister.26.I ______ (not/know) about the concert last week, but my friend ______ (tell) me about it yesterday. I ______ (decide) to go, and it ______ (be) amazing.27.Which of these is a season?A. SummerB. MondayC. JanuaryD. Car28.I __________ (1) a new bike last week. It __________ (2) red and black, and it__________ (3) very fast. I __________ (4) ride it to the park every weekend. My friend Jack __________ (5) a bike, too. His bike __________ (6) blue, and it __________ (7) very comfortable to ride. We __________ (8) meet at the park to ride our bikes together.29.John is sitting at his desk, doing his homework. He is using a __________ to write the answers. His brother is reading a __________ next to him. John feels __________ because he wants to finish his homework quickly so he can play outside.30.What color is a strawberry?A. RedB. GreenC. BlueD. Yellow31.Which animal is known for having a long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. Tiger32.My family __________ (1) a big house in the city. There __________ (2) three bedrooms and a large kitchen. I __________ (3) to play video games in my room, but my parents __________ (4) that I __________ (5) outside for some exercise.33.What is the opposite of "happy"?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Calm34.She is _______ than her brother.A. tallB. tallestC. tallerD. more tall35.I _______ (like / likes / liked) ice cream very much.36.Which of these is used to eat food?A. PlateB. ForkC. SpoonD. Knife37.My family _______ (live) in a big city, but we often _______ (go) to the countryside on weekends. Last weekend, we _______ (visit) a small village. We _______ (stay) there for two days, and we _______ (enjoy) the peaceful environment very much.38.Which color is the sky on a clear day?A. GreenB. YellowC. BlueD. Red39.We _______ to the zoo every year.40.Which one is a shape?A. CircleB. DogC. SpoonD. Plate41.Which of these is a shape with three sides?A. CircleB. SquareC. TriangleD. Rectangle42.What do you use to write?A. PenB. ForkC. PlateD. Spoon43.Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotB. PotatoC. OrangeD. Lettuce44.Which of these is not a body part?A. LegB. ArmC. SpoonD. Head45.Sophia is organizing her __________. She puts her __________ on the shelf and her __________ in the drawer. After organizing, the room looks __________ and Sophia feels __________.46.He _______ a bike to school every day.47.Which one is a fruit?A. PearB. CarrotC. PotatoD. Lettuce48.It is winter now, and the weather is very cold. Every morning, I wear a warm coat, a scarf, and gloves. I also put on a hat to keep my head warm. When I go outside, I see people walking in the snow and children building snowmen. I like winter because I can go ice skating and play with snowballs. In the evening, I enjoy drinking hot chocolate by the fire. Winter is cold but fun.49.My family _______ (take) a trip to the mountains last winter. We _______ (stay) ina small cabin near the forest. Every day, we _______ (hike) through the snow and_______ (enjoy) the beautiful views. At night, we _______ (sit) by the fire and _______ (tell) stories. It _______ (be) a peaceful and fun vacation.50.Which one is a color?A. RedB. CarC. PlateD. Spoon(答案及解释)。
华中师范大学2010–2011学年第二学期
期末考试试卷(A卷)
课程名称: 面向对象程序设计课程编号:84810110任课教师:
一、单项选择题(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)
1. D 2. B 3. D 4.A5. D 6.A7. D 8.A9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
二、填空题(共15空,每空1分,共15分)
21.拷贝初始化
22.类外
23.ios
24.私有,公有
25.虚基类
26.关联顺序(顺序不能颠倒)
27.队列栈
28.函数对象
29. 运算符重载函数重载
30. 异常抛出区异常处理区
三、改错题(共3题,每题5分,共15分)
31.【答】5行:for (int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=aa[i] 2分19行:for (int i=0;i<4;i++) d*=x.Get(i) 2分
20行:int f=x.SumA(6) 2分
32.【答】第3行:const int * p=&x;1分
错误原因:*p为常变量,不能作为左值1分
改正:int * p=&x 2分
四、程序分析题(共2题,共10分)
33.
34.
35.
36.
Complex::Complex (double r=0,double i=0)
{
real=r;
imag=i;
}
Complex Complex::operator + (const Complex & c);
{
return Complex(real+c.real, real+c.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator ++(int)
{
return Complex(real++, imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator * (const Complex & c)
{
return Complex(real*c.real-imag*c.image, real*c.imag+image*c.real); }
37.
template<class T>
T max(T x ,T y)
{
return((x>y) ?x:y) ;
}。