卫生类_B级模拟试题_2011年版

2011年职称英语卫生类B级考前预测题及答案[1]【网络综合- 职称英语考试试题】[导读]2011年职称英语卫生类B级考前预测题及答案2011年职称英语考试即将开始，为了大家都能通过考试，无忧编辑特地为广大考友们整理了2011年职称英语卫生类B级考前预测题及答案，供大家参考。

2011年职称英语卫生类B级考前预测题：第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC problemD mystery2Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform3France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A friendlyB privateC strongD secret4Y ou should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed6Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed7The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable8Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC postponeD obtain9Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunsetA de eclaresB assertsC describesD announces11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC uncomfortableD unconscious14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualifiedD competent15 He was elevated to the post prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated2011年职称英语卫生类B级考前预测题：第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．spend B．take C．last D．stand2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．give B．attach C．understand D．lose3．His shoes were shined to perfection．A．cleared B．washed C．mended D．polished4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．A．reported B．hoped C．answered D．admitted5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．A．system B．limit C．procedure D．status6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．A．effort B．problem C．influence D．concern7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relative B．general C．continuous D．sharp8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．A．reduced B．turned C．moved D．reformed9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．A．held B．increased C．expected D．offered10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．A．obtain B．store C．save D．review11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．A．choice B．idea C．decision D．reason12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．A．investigated B．offered C．included D．accepted13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．saying B．doubting C．thinking D．knowing14．She always finds fault with everything．A．simplifies B．criticizes C．evaluates D．examines15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．A．general B．traditional C．magnificent D．strong16．To treat pain，patients should stop moving around．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语（卫生类）B级模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A．beginB．ceaseC．continueD．keep正确答案：B解析：备选项都可以跟动名词结构：quit doing．．．=cease doing．．．“停止……”，begin doing．．．“开始……”，continue doing．．．“继续……”，keep doing．．．“一直……”。

该句的含义是“为了让所有在场的人都能清楚地听见我们的声音，我们不得不让他们停止讲话。

”2．The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rashes the world has ever known.A．locationB．viewC．eventD．landscape正确答案：A解析：scene“现场，场面，情景，景色”；view“景色，风景，观点，见解”；event“事件”；landscape“风景，山水画，地形”。

从句意“克朗代克河地区足人们迄今为止所知道的最大的淘金热发生地之一”来看scene的含义是“地点”，所以答案是A。

3．She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A．extensiveB．negativeC．expensiveD．active正确答案：A解析：借助构词法解题：massive=mass + ive，而mass的含义是“n．大多数，群众，大量adj．群众的，大规模的，集中的”猜测出massive的含义与“大量的”有关。

2011年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.humorousC.originalD.long2.In the process， the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB. dropsC. leavesD.changes3.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.doubtB.surpriseC.loveD.anger4.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.killedB.caughtC.foundD.jailed5.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroyB.transferC.updateD.establish6.If we leave now，we should miss the the traffic.A.avoidB.mixC.stopD.direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.ingB.denyingC. sharingD.developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellbineD.break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.allowedB.keptC.limitedD.stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.generalC.privateD.good11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here？A. advertisementB. replacementC.advancementD.retirement12.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.regularB.clearC.quickD.great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.similarB.badC.politeual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A.shortB.suddenC. deepD.proud15. The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A.printedB. sentC.writtenD. attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said, It's incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease."The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease."However，this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption.16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子「第23 ~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年公共卫生助理医生考试模仿卷（3）•本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时刻为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项挑选题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只要一个最契合题意）1.外周血管痉挛性疾病可选用何药医治A．去甲肾上腺素 B．肾上腺素 C．多巴胺 D．酚妥拉明E．普萘洛尔参考答案：D2.下列关于城乡集市贸易的卫生办理规则不正确的是A．城乡集市贸易的食物卫生办理作业由工商行政办理部门担任 B．城乡集市贸易的食物卫生监督查验作业由卫生行政部门担任 C．城市集市贸易商贩和经营者不得出售有毒有害、腐烂变质等不卫生食物 D．城乡集市贸易的食物生产经营者无需收取卫生许可证，直接向工商行政办理部门请求挂号即可E．城乡集市贸易的食物生产经营者必须先获得卫生许可证后才干向工商行政办理部门请求挂号参考答案：D3.区间可用来A．估量95%的医学参考值规模 B．估量样本均数的95%置信区间 C．表明95%的整体均数在此规模内 D．估量整体均数的95%置信区间 E．表明样本变量值的散布状况参考答案：D4.下列不属于社会经济发展对健康负面影响的是A．环境污染和损坏 B．不良行为和心理压力 C．交通事故增多 D．感染性疾病发病率下降 E．社会活动人口添加参考答案：D5.可致肺安排纤维化的石棉纤维长度是A．只要＞200μm B．只要＞100μm C．只要＞10μm D．只要＜5μm E．以上都不是参考答案：E[解析] ＞10μm和＜5μm的石棉纤维均具有较强的致纤维化才干。

6.可致肺安排纤维化的石棉纤维长度是A．只要＞200μm B．只要＞100μm C．只要＞10μm D．只要＜5μm E．以上都不是参考答案：E[解析] ＞10μm和＜5μm的石棉纤维均具有较强的致纤维化才干。

7.儿童Marasmus首要临床表现是A．水肿 B．干瘦 C．脂肪肝 D．无胃口 E．体重略有下降参考答案：B8.儿童Marasmus首要临床表现是A．水肿 B．干瘦 C．脂肪肝 D．无胃口 E．体重略有下降参考答案：B9.某医院血库的担任人甲和作业人员乙将不契合国家规则规范的血液用于患者，构成患者丙经24小时抢救才脱离风险。

1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。

大多数时候，这种感染是不活跃的。

但是每年大约有八百万结核病病例，通常是在肺部。

两百万人因此丧命。

结核病发病率由于艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现而增加。

目前的治疗至少需要六个月。

患病者不得不每日服用多种抗生素药品。

许多人在稍感舒适后就停止使用药品，这么做可能导致抗药性感染。

公共卫生专家一致认为针对结核病的速效治疗剂将会更加有效果。

现在有一项研究评估这种速效治疗剂究竟效力有多大。

这项研究由美国哈佛大学国际卫生方面的教授率领。

Joshua Salomon说，疗程较短的治疗计划可能不仅仅意味着更多病人被治好，也意味着将感染传给别人的病人会更少。

研究者们设计了一个数学模型来检测两个月治疗计划的效果。

他们以东南亚目前的结核病情况来检验这个模型。

科学家们发现两个月的治疗可以防止大约20％的新病例，也可能防止大约5％因结核病引起的死亡。

这个模型表明，如果速效治疗剂可以在2012年前研发出来并大规模使用的话，减少结核病例在2012年到2030年间就可以实现。

世界卫生组织在1990年制定了DOTS计划，DOTS意指短期直接观察治疗。

卫生工作者监督结核病人每天服药，以确信他们继续治疗。

今年年初，一个国际组织同盟宣布了一项扩大DOTS的计划。

这个十年计划也旨在资助新结核药品的研究。

现在四种最常用的药品也有四十多年的历史了。

全球结核病药物开发联盟宣称它的长期目标是找到一种治疗方法，可以通过十次剂量就效果。

Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their ______1_B) lungs_. Two million people die ______2__ C) of _ it. The disease has ______3__A) increased __ with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistantforms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to__4__B) take_ a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop __5_ D) as soon as__ they feel better. Doing that can__6_C) lead_ to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how __7__A) effective_it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients _8_A) cured. It would also mean _9_ D) fewer _infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They _10_ C) tested_the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might __11_D) prevent _about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these _12_B) reductions_would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization _13__A) developed_the DOTS3program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make __14_C) sure _they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research _15_D) into_new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.2. 1. A) kidneys B) lungs C) bones D) livers3. 2. A) with B) without C) of D) out of4. 3. A) increased B) decreased C) changed D) disappeared5. 4. A) make B) take C) try D) test6. 5. A) as if B) as though C) as far as D) as soon as7. 6. A) refer B) apply C) lead D) amount8.7. A) effective B) ineffective C) expensive D) inexpensive9.8. A) cured B) to cure C) being cured D) having been cured10.9. A) many B) more C) few D) fewer11.10. A) provided B) introduced C) tested D) tempted12.11. A) bring about B) contributed to C) promote D) prevent13.12. A) increases B) reductions C) creations D) collections14.13. A) developed B) invented C) delayed D) refused15.14. A) easy B) uneasy C) sure D) unsure16.15. A) with B) to C) onto D) into2．3．一个让天花存在的好理由目前很可能我们永远都不会看到天花的彻底绝迹。

全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类B级）模拟试题及详解（一）第1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Alice trusts you,only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.convince【答案】D【解析】句意：爱丽丝信任你，只有你能够说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。

persuade说服。

convince说服；使信服。

二者意思相同，可以相互替换。

suggest建议。

attract吸引。

tempt企图。

2.The thief scattered the papers all over the room while he was searching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.sprinkleD.deserted【答案】C【解析】句意：那个小偷在翻东西时把纸扔得满屋都是。

scatter(=throw or put in variousdirections,or here and there)撒。

sprinkle撒，洒。

二者意思相近，可以相互替换。

abandon放弃；遗弃。

vanish消失。

desert遗弃(而离开)。

3.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A.adhered toB.abandonedC.appliedD.adopted【答案】A【解析】句意：并不是所有的成员国都遵循之前约定的原则。

abide by遵守；信守。

adhere to遵守；坚持。

二者意思相同，可以相互替换。

abandon放弃。

apply应用。

adopt 接受；采纳。

4.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A.resumedB.put an end toC.suspendedD.re-scheduled【答案】B【解析】句意：据说修建铁路的工作结束了。

1、2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类模拟题（B级）第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A:effortB:problemC:influenceD:concern答案:C解析:第1部分：词汇选项1.C impact影响。

effort努力，成就；problem困难，问题；influence影响，势力；concern关怀，顾虑。

2、His shoes were shined to perfection.A:clearedB:washedC:mendedD:polished答案:D解析:2.D shined擦亮。

clear扫除，清除；wash洗，洗涤；mend修改，修补; polish 擦亮。

3、The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A:continuousB:relativeC:generalD:sharp答案:A解析:3.A steady 稳固的，牢固的。

continuous连续的；relative相对的；general 通常的；sharp锋利的。

4、Anderson left the table. remarking that he had some work to do.A:sayingB:doubtingC:thinkingD:knowing答案:A解析:4.A remark说，谈论，评论。

say说；doubt怀疑；think想；know知道，了解。

5、We have to act within the existing legal framework.A:limitB:systemC:procedureD:status答案:B解析:5.B framework.框架。

1、Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA:spendB:takeC:lastD:stand答案:D解析:tolerate：vt.忍受，容忍。

句意：简说她不能忍受漫长的午夜。

选项A中spend：vt.度过，消磨；B中take：v.拿走，获得；C中last：vt.使维持；D中stand：v.站立，忍受，经受；所以选择D。

2、At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A:giveB:attachC:understandD:lose答案:C解析:grasp：vt. 掌握，领会。

句意：那时，我们不能完全领会已发事情的重要性。

选项A中give：vt.给，供给；B中attach：vt.系上，缚上；中understand：v.理解；D中lose：vt.遗失，错过；C所以选择C。

3、His shoes were shined to perfection.A:clearedB:washedC:mendedD:polished答案:D解析:shined：vt.擦亮。

句意：他的鞋子完全被擦亮了。

选项A中cleared：v.扫除，清除；B中washed：wash为其动词原型，意为：洗，洗涤；C中mended：mend 为其动词原型，意为：修改，修补；D中polished：polish为其动词原型，意为：擦亮；所以选择D。

4、Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computerA:reportedB:hopedC:answeredD:admitted答案:D解析:confessed：confess为其动词原型，意为：承认，坦承。

句意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

选项A中reported：report为其动词原型，意为：报导，汇报；B中hoped：v.希望，盼望；C中answered：v.回答，答复；D中admitted：admit为其动词原型，意为：承认；所以选择D。