(完整版)近十年大学英语四级作文真题(2010-2019)

2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? . . . 范文1 Today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon by all 2010六月四级真题六月四级真题Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling _______________________________________________________________________________ 作文范文：作文范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes som omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling. To To change change change this this this situation, situation, situation, in in in my my my opinion, opinion, opinion, the the the teachers teachers teachers and and and the the the students students students should should should work work work together. together. together. On On On one one one and, and, and, the the teachers teachers should should should give give give more more more attention attention attention to to to students’ students’ students’ spelling, spelling, spelling, asking asking asking the the the students students students to to to be be be conscious conscious conscious of of of the the the im im importance portance portance of of correct correct spelling spelling spelling from from from the the the very very very beginning beginning beginning of of of their their their English English English study. study. study. On On On the the the other other other hand, hand, hand, the the the students students students themselves themselves themselves are are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study. To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achiev correct spelling. 2008年十二月四级真题年十二月四级真题作文范文：Part I 作文Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags  · These days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.  · Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use is the improvement of people’s life. As a result of the policy disposal products. Also playing a part of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products.(原因)  · Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is(that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health. To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people.(影响)  · To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future. 。

2011年6月英语四级作文Online Shopping1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚。

2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题。

3. 我的建议2010年12月英语四级作文How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该...2010年6月英语四级作文Due Attention Shoud Be Given to Spelling1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不注重拼写2. 出现这种现象的原因3. 我认为...(措施)2009年12月英语四级作文Create a green campus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……2009年6月英语四级作文1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法2008年12月英语四级作文The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题。

3.限制使用的意义2008年6月英语四级作文Recreational Activities1. 娱乐方式多种多样，2. 有的有利，有的有害3. 我的看法2007年12月英语四级作文what electives to choose1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……2007年6月英语四级作文An announcement to welcome students to join to a club£“Ô—@ N>6ˈÒ`T$Ϲ /Welcome to our club£“Ô—@ N>6ˈÒ`T$Ϲ /1、本社团的主要活动内容£“Ô—@ N>6ˈÒ`T$Ϲ /2、参加本社团的好处£“Ô—@ N>6ˈÒ`T$Ϲ /3、如何加入本社团£“Ô—@ N>6ˈÒ`T$Ϲ/2006年12月英语四级作文Spring Festival Gala on CCTV１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．３．我的看法．2006年6月英语四级作文An announcement for a voluntary program1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排3：报名条件和联系方式2005年12月四级作文Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3.我认为……2005年6月四级作文In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢1，向老师表达节日祝贺2，从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3，我如何回报老师的关爱2005年1月四级作文A Campaign Speech演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿1、你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？2、如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？2004年6月四级作文书信写作：名胜古迹介绍及一天的旅游活动计划安排Y our role： a tour guideY our audience： a group of foreign tourists Y our introduction should include：some welcoming wordsthe schedule for the daya description of the place the tourists will be visiting（e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site，etc.）Y ou should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.2004年1月四级作文A Letter in Reply to a Friend书信写作：关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考2003年9月四级作文The Day My Classmate Fell Ill （or Got Injured）1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……2003年6月四级作文An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident书信写作：假设你在某地目击一起车祸就此向警察同志写一份见证书见证书须包括以下几点：1、车祸发生的时间及地点2、你所见到的车祸情况3、你对车祸原因的分析2003年1月四级作文It Pays to Be Honest议论文写作：做人应该诚实1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实2002年6月四级作文Student Use of Computers看图写作：根据图表阐述大学生使用计算机的情况并解释原因。

大学英语四级历年真题与范文(1991-2007)dafa1999.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Be Afraid to Say“No”. Y ou should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处[范文]Don't Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don't want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.To say “Y es” when you should say “No” will ev entually do you some harm. If you say “Y es” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don't be afraid to say “N o” if necessary.1999.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法\[范文\]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice. Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don't read extensively, we can't get enough information about the modern world, and we can't keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well theacademic knowledge we'll need in our future work.2000.1 真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)\[范文\]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can't produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won't have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2001.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素\[范文\]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. Y ou should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Y our smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. Y ou should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself. 2001.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Y ing. W rite a letter to Xiao W ang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. Y ou should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:1.表示欢迎2.提出度假安排建议3.提醒应注意的事项A Letter to A Schoolmate; June 23, 2001; Dear Xiao W ang; Y ours, Zhang Y ing\[范文\]A Letter to A SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao W ang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can't wait to see you. I've made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it. W e can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great W all, etc. W e can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time. And don't forget to tell me when you will arrive. I'll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!Y ours,Zhang Y ing2002.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

2010-2019年英语专业四级真题及参考答案（供参考）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning? For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.PAR TⅡ CLOZE [20 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)_____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)_____to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)_____they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)_____certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)_____to represent those sounds, and which could be (36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)_____ -the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)_____with meaning for us by experience;(40)_____the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____to us the happyand sad events of our past; and the more we (42)_____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)_____.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)_____to our minds and emotions. This (45)_____and telling use of words is what we call (46)_____style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)_____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____their position and association can (49)_____men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)_____our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART Ⅲ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [25 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She_____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet_____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After_____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool_____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre,_____？A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department,_____an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he_____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase isA. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film_____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65._____should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality_____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging_____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150_____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a_____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick,_____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research projectA. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in_____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final_____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they didA. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means_____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't_____ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_____ salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers_____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPARTⅣ READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity ma kes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca“lines”of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoff at and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the yearsseveral other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Interment. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Interment help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it isa step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the_____ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the Interment.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Interment.90. The author is_____about the role of the Interment in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University) "There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)"This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University)Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activistMarian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond clich6 and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Interment. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff? Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall_____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.a. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist MaryDouglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status。

英语4级作文历年写作真题英语专业四级历年写作真题1992My View on Reading Extensively1993My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future1994TV: a good thing or a bad thing?1995Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school. Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life1997Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students. You either agree or disagree with them: ，More pressure from academic studies does (does not) good to us1998It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.，One way to solve the problem1999We see advertisements on television everyday. Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so. What is your opinion?，A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television2000College life should be varied and colorful. And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it. However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard. Write an article to theuniversity radio entitled: ，The importance of extracurricular activities2001Travel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:，Travel broadens the mind2002Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?The Best Way to Stay Healthy。

历年英语四级真题及答案2010年6月英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 现在很多学生在英语学习中别重视拼写2. 浮现这种事情的缘故3. 为了改变这种状况，我以为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling___________________________________________________________ ____________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem. "I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world. Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American PsychiatricAssociation may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web. "There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科大夫) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction. Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by StanfordUniversity researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a HarvardUniversity professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more an d more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances. People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hoursevery other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction." "I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help;I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself tocut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

第一章历年英语四级真题作文范文汇总2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作真题（第1套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union.You should write at least120 words not more than180words.2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作真题（第2套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2019年6月大学英语四级考试写作真题（第3套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least120words not more than180words.2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题（第1套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions:For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题（第2套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions:For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题（第3套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）of living in a big city.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions：For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180 words.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions：For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）handle the relationship between doctors and patients.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college.Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features,condition and price,and your contact information.You should write at least 120words but no more than180words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2016.12四级考试第一套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation . One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考范文：In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career. A variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones. To begin with, running my own business means freedom and independence. As a person having my own business, I am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions. More importantly, I like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome. Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of being your own boss and a gentle peace of life. 2016.12四级考试第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation . One is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考范文：Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students'' opinions differ greatly on this issue. issue. Some Some Some hold hold hold that that that priority priority priority should should should be be be given given given to to to start start start a a a business business business of of of your your your own, own, own, but but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future. As to myself, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates, graduates, some some some ambitious ambitious ambitious students students students have have have tried tried tried their their their hands hands hands at at at launching launching launching their their their own own businesses. Over the years,there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and and the the the society society at at large. large. What’s more more ,Col ,Col ,College lege lege students students who who start start businesses businesses are are are pioneers,pioneers,pioneers,among among among whom whom whom will will will be be be born born born China’s China’s China’s future future future business business business leaders. leaders. Faced with unknown challenges, they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings. All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students students who who who create create create their their their own own own businesses businesses businesses is is is that that that the the the former former former are are are docile docile docile followers followers whereas whereas the the the latter latter latter are are are aggressive aggressive aggressive trailblazers. trailblazers. trailblazers. For For For this this this reason, reason, reason, business-launching business-launching college graduates are more admirable, and thus they command our deep respect. 2016.12四级考试第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation . One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考范文：Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students'' opinions differ greatly on this issue. issue. Some Some Some hold hold hold that that that priority priority priority should should should be be be given given given to to to take take take a a a job, job, job, but but but others others others take take take the the attitude attitude that that that going going going to to to a a a graduate graduate graduate school school school is is is the the the most most most critical critical critical factor factor factor influencing influencing influencing their their future career choices. As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the the result result result that that that there there there are are are more more more and and and more more more graduates graduates graduates every every every year. year. year. On On On the the the contrary, contrary, contrary, job job vacancies don’t increase that that fast. fast. fast. More More More people, people, people, less less less food, food, food, which which is is the the the exact exact description of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce. Therefore, it is high high time that we took time that we took effective measures to i mprove our own improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation. 2016.6英语四级作文第一套Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 第二套Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 第三套Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the the topic:topic: My View on the Long Holidays . . You You You should should should write write write at at at least least least 120 120 120 words words following the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 休长假带来的好处; 2. 长假所带来的不利方面; 3. 你的看法. 参考范文：The further development of economy in China has brought the more entertainment and leisure to people’s life. A case in point is the long holiday such as the National Day, in which people can spend one week or so enjoying themselves in different different ways, especially ways, especially going shopping and traveling. It It has has has been agreed that the been agreed that the long holiday may bring much more benefit to both the customer and the businessmen. On On the the the other other other hand, hand, hand, however, however, however, the the the long long long holiday holiday holiday also also also brings brings brings much much much expectable expectable problems to the society. First, too many visitors in the long holidays have caused the strain in traffic. Second, the visitors like to go to the well-known interesting places, which may lead to the serious damage to the nature and the scene. In my view, people need such long holidays, and what really matters is how to guide guide people people people in in in their their their entertainment. entertainment. entertainment. For For For example, example, example, it it it is is is advisable advisable advisable that that that people people people try try try to to avoid avoid going going going shopping shopping shopping or or or traveling traveling traveling in in in the the the rush rush rush days. days. days. Anyway, Anyway, Anyway, the the the long long long holiday holiday holiday is is is a a good idea of satisfying both the people and the merchants. 2015年12月第一套月第一套 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the the saying saying “Listening is more important than talking.” Y ou can can cite cite cite examples examples examples to to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others ’ opinions. You should write at least 120 words, but no more than 180 words. 范文：范文：It It is is is no no no exaggeration exaggeration exaggeration to to to say say say that that that listening listening listening is is is more more more important important important than than than talking. talking. talking. For For instance, instance, without without without listening, listening, listening, a a a baby baby baby won’t won’t know know how how how to to to speak; speak; speak; without without without enou enou enough gh listening, we cannot speak English fluently; without listening carefully in classroom, we cannot follow our teachers. There There are are are several several several reasons reasons reasons to to to account account account for for for the the the importance importance importance of of of listening. listening. listening. First First First and and foremost, only by listening to others carefully can we understand their points of views. Secondly, more listening can not only broaden our horizons, but also helps us absorb others’ wisdom. Last but not least, listening is an input and talking is an output. It is unwise to voice our opinions in those topics that we are unfamiliar with. As As an an an old old old Chinese Chinese Chinese old old old saying saying saying goes, goes, goes, silence silence silence is is is gold. gold. gold. Therefore, Therefore, Therefore, in in in my my my humble humble opinion, it is of great significance significance for us for us to to spend more time in spend more time in listening instead of rushing to speak. 2015年12月第二套月第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the the saying saying saying ““Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” ou Y ou can can can cite cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 范文：范文：Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission. For instance, Madam Madam Curie, Curie, Curie, who who who conducted conducted conducted pioneering pioneering pioneering research research research on on on radioactivity radioactivity radioactivity and and and became became became the the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, was known for her persistence in learning. Several reasons, both social and individual, could account for the importance of constant constant learning. learning. learning. Firstly, Firstly, Firstly, in in in an an an age age age of of of ruthless ruthless ruthless and and and relentless relentless relentless competition, competition, competition, only only only by by learning constantly can we bring our potential and ability into full play and catch up with the times. Secondly, learning does not only help us acquire knowledge, but also enriches our lives and broadens our horizons. Thirdly, science and technology change with with each each each passing passing passing day. day. day. Without Without Without constant constant constant learning, learning, learning, it it it would would would be be be impossible impossible impossible for for for us us us to to update our knowledge. Accordingly, Accordingly, it it it is is is constant constant constant learning learning learning that that that really really really matters matters matters in in in achieving achieving achieving success success success in in modern society. In my humble opinion, it is high time that parents and teachers made joint joint efforts efforts efforts to to to encourage encourage encourage children children children to to to read read read more more more books books books instead instead instead of of of playing playing playing computer computer games all day. 2015年12月第三套月第三套 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the the saying saying saying ““Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” ou Y ou can can can cite cite cite examples examples examples to to to illustrate illustrate illustrate the the the importance importance importance of of of being being being participants participants rather than mere on lookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 范文：There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering discovering the the the pure pure pure substance substance substance qinghaosu qinghaosu （青蒿素）, , which which which can can can be be be used used used to to to treat treat malaria. malaria. As As As we we we all all all know, know, know, there there there were were were numerous numerous numerous scientists scientists scientists who who who wanted wanted wanted to to to find find find this this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine. Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and and relentless relentless relentless competitions, competitions, competitions, without without without taking taking taking actions actions actions to to to make make make things things things happen, happen, happen, we we we are are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us. Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice. 2015年6月大学英语四级考试作文真题及范文月大学英语四级考试作文真题及范文How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?If asked whether the Internet Internet is is is the the the greatest discovery of the 20th greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer answer would would would be be be yes. yes. yes. The The The Internet Internet Internet has has has drawn drawn drawn the the the world world world closer closer closer together, together, together, realized realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life. Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the the cyber cyber cyber world world world in in in various various various ways, ways, ways, for for for communication, communication, communication, entertainment, entertainment, entertainment, banking banking banking and and shopping. True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world world rather rather rather than than than communicate communicate communicate with with with a a a real real real person. person. person. Children Children Children are are are exposed exposed exposed to to to online online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself. 范文一范文一As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughter tells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we cannot help help thinking thinking thinking over over over a a a question: question: question: What What What role role role should should should parents parents parents play play play in in in their their their children’s children’s growth? From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is is mainly mainly mainly listed listed listed as as as the the the following following following two two two aspects. aspects. aspects. On On On one one one hand, hand, hand, there there there is is is no no no doubt doubt doubt that that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-self-dependence, dependence, dependence, which which which carries carries carries more more more significant significant significant to to to children’s children’s children’s future future future life. life. life. In In In other other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others. To To conclude, conclude, conclude, in in in children’s children’s children’s p p ersonal ersonal growth, growth, growth, parents parents parents are are are responsible responsible responsible to to to care care care for for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent. Go to school, the right choiceAs As is is is vividly vividly vividly depicted depicted depicted in in in the the the cartoon cartoon cartoon given given given above, above, above, we we we can can can observe observe observe that that that a a a son, son, holding holding a a a smart smart smart phone, phone, phone, says says says to to to his his his mom, mom, mom, “why “why “why am am am I I I going going going to to to school school school if if if my my my phone phone already already knows knows knows everything?” everything?” everything?” there there there is is is no no no doubt doubt doubt that that that the the the picture picture picture strongly strongly strongly reflects reflects reflects that that phenomenon phenomenon that that that more more more and and and more more more students students students object object object the the the idea idea idea of of of going going going to to to school school school when when they have a phone, which can help them know everything. However, it is by no means a sensible idea. It It is is is generally generally generally acknowledged acknowledged acknowledged that that that going going going to to to school school school is is is not not not outdated. outdated. outdated. Whereas, Whereas, Whereas, it it will remain as vital as it used to be. To begin with, going to school makes it possible to study with classmates and make progress together. As the old saying goes, “many hands make light work.” If students can study together, they can arouse the interes t and cooperate with each other, thus making study more easy and enjoyable. What’s more, going to school means the face-to-face communication. It goes without saying that this way is more direct and effective, where we can raise questions and solve all the questions on spot. Last but not least, mobile phones cannot replace school. When using mobile phones. There are more chances for students to distract their attention. In addition, they may easily addicted to the games on the phone. On the whole, as far as I am concerned, mobile phones do help us study in some ways. Nevertheless, it can by no means replace go to school. Going to school is the sensible choice. And school is the place where you can benefit the most.2014年12月英语四级作文题目：印象最深的课程2014年12月20日大学英语四级考试已经结束,由于本次考试为多题多卷,写作部分共有三个题目：①A course that has impressed you most in college; ②A campus activity that has benefited most. ③A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college; 作文题目一：When When talking talking talking about about about the the the course course course which which which impresses impresses impresses me me me the the the most, most, most, I I I will will will certainly certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge. To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The The experiments experiments experiments helped helped helped us us us testify testify testify and and and better better better understand understand understand what what what we we we have have have learned learned learned in in books. books. Besides, Besides, Besides, by by by designing designing designing experimental experimental experimental procedures procedures procedures of of of own, own, own, we we we became became became more more flexible and innovative. Moreover, Moreover, I I I also also also developed developed developed other other other skills skills skills that that that required required required outside outside outside labs labs labs through through through this this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life. Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me . 作文题目二：作文题目二：A A course course course that that that has has has impressed impressed impressed you you you most most most in in in college. college. college. A A A classmate classmate classmate of of of yours yours yours who who who has has influenced you most in college 题目：A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college In our whole life, we can meet various people but the one who affected me most shows up in college. She is my roommate, Linda. The reasons why I said that can be seen as follows. First and foremost,she is very hard-studying. Every morning she practices oral English no matter what the weather is is like, like, like, even even even in in in cold cold cold winter, winter, winter, it it it is is is still still still dark dark dark outside outside outside and and and students students students are are are sleeping sleeping sleeping sound. sound. What What’’s more, she is ready to help anyone. Her stores in our class is the highest, and she always assists those who are left behind in class. What's important, on weekends, she goes to nursing home to help senior citizens to wash their clothes and teach them some English words. All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that what she did teach me how to live a meaningful life, and I believe anyone should follow her. Only in this way can we have a promising future and rosy life. 题目：A course that has impressed you most in college.In this day and age, there are numerous courses in our college, while the most impressive one, as far as I am concerned, is foreign class. The The reasons reasons reasons why why why I I I favor favor favor the the the foreign foreign foreign class class class can can can be be be seen seen seen as as as follows. follows. follows. First First First and and foremost, foremost, Foreign Foreign Foreign teachers teachers teachers prefer prefer prefer practical practical practical way way way of of of teaching teaching teaching which which which enables enables enables us us us to to remember knowledge easily. A case in point of this is spoken English. We find that we have have studied studied studied English English English when when when we we we are are are very very very young, young, young, but but but most most most of of of us us us cannot cannot cannot speak speak speak even even cannot communicate with foreigners when meeting a foreign in the street. However, since I have foreign class, I can totally feel that my oral English get improved. What's more, not only do I know the foreign way of teaching, but also I learn local foreign culture, sometimes taste their local foods. All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that I really learn a lot and enjoy enjoy the the the foreign foreign foreign class class class but but but the the the foreign foreign foreign class class class is is is still still still not not not common common common in in in any any any university. university. With China attending World Trade Organization, English especially spoken English is known as the communication tool. Therefore, it is suggested that universities should let let every every every student student student have have have assess assess assess to to to foreign foreign foreign classes classes classes not not not only only only benefiting benefiting benefiting themselves themselves themselves but but their future. 作文题目三：作文题目三：③A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college; I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming. In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father father left left left him him him and and and his his his mother mother mother mercilessly. mercilessly. mercilessly. Hence, Hence, Hence, it it it was was was him him him that that that shouldered shouldered shouldered the the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under under great great great pressures, pressures, pressures, he he he balanced balanced balanced his his his life life life and and and study study study perfectly: perfectly: perfectly: he he he was was was no no no longer longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row. The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life. We have have rights rights rights to to to choose choose choose our our our own own own friends,but friends,but friends,but we we we should should should also also also be be be prudent prudent prudent and and and sensible sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”. (228 words)2014.6月四级作文题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown , what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么 【范文一】If my foreign friend comes to my hometown, I will take her to the Central Avenue .When it comes to the reasons why I choose this place, they can be briefly 。

历年英语四级真题作文（包含翻译）（含5篇）第一篇：历年英语四级真题作文(包含翻译)2012年06月Part Ⅰ Writing1、目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议1、[写作范文]On Excessive PackagingIn recent years we can see quite a lot of products are excessively packaged.My newly bought shirt come swathed in tissue paper, placed in a cardboard box and then finished off in wrapping paper.Why do people have a liking for excessive packaging? There are many reasons that contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly, producers are profit-driven and they can raise the prices of their products by delicate packaging so as to make much more profit.Secondly, consumers tend to think it more decent to purchase well-packaged products, especially when they want to buy gifts for their friends.The last but not the least, imperfect taws and regulations make it not possible to completely ban excessive packaging.In my opinion, besides the cost for buyers, excessive packaging also results in the waste of resources and environment pollution.To solve the problem, it's necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be perfected to restrict excessive packaging.Second, we need to raise consumer's awareness that delicate packaging doesn't equal to high quality.Meanwhile, we need to advocate packaging recycling.[解析] 本文主题是比较贴近社会的热点话题，提示要求学生先指出现象，阐述原因，最后论述白己的观点。