【新东方】十年考研英语真题词汇(2010年至2001年)

2010年考研英语真题词汇swine flu 猪流感epidemic 传染病，流行病heightened 提高的，增加的alert 警惕，警戒assemble 召集，召开（会议）severity 严重程度in progress 在进行中hospitalization 长期住院，住院治疗crop up 突然出现，突然发生virtually 几乎，事实上stockpile 库存，积蓄vaccine 疫苗dose （药物的）剂量，一剂relay 转送，转发（信息，消息等）place order 订购，下订单take order 接受订单deliver order 交付订货give order 下订单，订购prevalent 流行的，普遍的agony 极大的痛苦，痛楚ward 监护，守护；挡住，架住；避开；收容ward off 避开，挡住auctioneer 拍卖师，拍卖商bid 出价，投标bull run 牛市态势file for 申请，提交momentum 势头bewilderingly 令人费解地reckon 认为rise bewilderingly 急剧增长enormous egos 膨胀的自我unfashionable 不合时宜的，过时的auction house 拍卖行downturn （经济活动、生产等）下降、衰退fluctuant 波动的slump （价格、数值等）暴跌、不景气、萧条address 发表演说、向…讲话suburban 郊区的crystallize 使明确化、使具体化irony 具有讽刺意味的情况wreak （对某物）造成破坏，造成混乱havoc 灾难，混乱wreak havoc with 给…带来浩劫virtual 实际上的，事实上的tangible 确凿的、实在的，有形的（资产）stereotypical 典型的，带有成见的cue 提示、暗示hygiene 卫生（学）subtle 微妙的disinfecting 消毒的shrewd 精明的adolescent 青春期的ritual 仪式，例行公事slip A in between B and C 将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable 可行的ruthless 无情的、残忍的tactic 策略；战术，战略jury 陪审团qualification 限定性条件，资格，授权entitled 有资格的verdict 裁定，裁决intentional 有意的elite 精英，掌权人物blue-ribbon 一流的、头等的eligible 有资格的，合适的，合格的exempt 免除、豁免unconstitutional 违反宪法的，不符合章程trumpet 大声宣告、大肆宣扬substantially 实质上、大体上intimate 亲近的aviation 航空sustainability 忍受力，持续性sign on with 与…签约translate 导致、造成reciprocate 报答，回报stagnant 停滞的。

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they wouldlearn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers' behavior 10 itself.After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels ofproductivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may behave let to 14 interpretation of what happed. 15, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next coupleof days. 18, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before20 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous[D] ambiguous5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts[D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that[D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with[D] peculiar to13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable[D] misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably[D] suddenly17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued 20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. NevilleCardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism wi ll enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterizedby[A] free themes.[B] casual style.[C] elaborate layout.[D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last twoparagraphs?[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism[D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. received one for its "one-click" online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known , is "a very big deal", says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It "has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled thattoo many patents were being upheld for "inventions" that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are "reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court", says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word "about-face" (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will[B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude[D] enhancement of dignity29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusuallyinformed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the "two step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trendsIn their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don't seem to be required of all.The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call "global cascades"– the widespread propagation of influence through networks –is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of how influential an individual is locally, he or she canexert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31. By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32. The author suggests that the "two-step-flow theory"[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33. What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase "these people" in paragraph 4 refers to theones who[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[C] are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35. what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A] The eagerness to be accepted[B] The impulse to influence others[C] The readiness to be influenced[D] The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it's just not fair. These rules saythey must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately, banks' lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB's chairman, cried out against those who "question our motives." Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls "the use of judgment by management."European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real word" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B] collect payments from third parties[C] cooperate with the price managers[D] reevaluate some of their assets.37. According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may resultin[A] the diminishing role of management[B] the revival of the banking system[C] the banks' long-term asset losses[D] the weakening of its independence38. According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to[A] keep away from political influences.[B] evade the pressure from their peers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting.[D] take gradual measures in reform.39. The author thinks the banks were "on the wrong planet" in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40. The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A] satisfaction.[B] skepticism.[C] objectiveness[D] sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retaildemand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy, and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don't eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as "horeca": hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—morethan 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.EPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "postgraduate association" instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I U se of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smarthumans are.1the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer'spiece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught tobe smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7— instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to8.Is there an adaptive value to9intelligence? That's the questionbehind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real11of our own intelligence might be. This is12the mind of every animal I've ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder whatexperiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for。

2001年1, reckon ['rek ən]vt. 测算，估计；认为；计算 vi. 估计；计算；猜想，料想 2, integrated ['inti ɡreitid] adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使…成整体（integrate 的过去分词）3, comparison [k əm'pæris ən] n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系 4, amateur ['æm ət ə, ,æm ə't ə:] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行 adj. 业余的；外行的5, pursue [p ə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠 vi. 追赶；继续进行6, laboratory [l ə'b ɔr ət əri] n. 实验室，研究室7, represent [,repri'zent]vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送 vi. 代表；提出异议8, appertain [,æp ə'tein] vi. 属于；和……有关，有关系9, differentiation [,d ɪf əren ʃɪ'e ɪʃn] n. 变异，[生物] 分化；区别 10, entrance ['entr(ə)ns] n. 入口；进入 vt. 使出神，使入迷 11, dear-cut12, appered13, delayed [d ɪ'le] adj. 延时的；定时的v. 延迟（delay 的过去式） 14, split up 分裂，分离15, worthwhile [w ɜːθ'wa ɪl] adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的16, connotation [k ɒn ə'te ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等） 17, refereeing n. 裁判；审稿工作v. 为…作鉴定；为…担任裁判（referee 的ing 形式）18, incorporation [ɪn,k ɔrp ə're ʃən] n. 公司；合并，编入；团体组织 19, primacy ['pra ɪm əs ɪ] n. 首位；卓越；大主教的职位 20, aim [e ɪm]vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准 vi. 打算；对准目标 n. 目的；目标；对准21, corporation [k ɔːp ə're ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局22, invasion [in'vei ʒən] n. 入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯 23, harbor ['h ɑrb ɚ] vt. 庇护；怀有 n. 海港；避难所vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏 24, fooledv. 愚弄；戏谑；当傻瓜（fool 的过去分词） 25, outdate [,a ʊt'de ɪt] vt. 使过时；使废弃；使陈旧 26, lecture ['lekt ʃə] n. 演讲；讲稿；教训 vt. 演讲；训诫 vi. 讲课；讲演27, anti-colonial adj. 反殖民主义的 28, improverish 使穷困29, guard [ɡɑ:d]n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置 vi. 警惕vt. 保卫；监视30, with respect to 关于；至于 31, get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅32, responsible [r ɪ'sp ɒns ɪb(ə)l] adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的33, sovereignty ['s ɒvr ɪnt ɪ] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国34, infrastructure ['ɪnfr əstr ʌkt ʃə] n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造 35, head-scratch36, backbone ['bækb əʊn]n. 支柱；主干网；决心，毅力；脊椎 37, metropolitan [metr ə'p ɒl ɪt(ə)n] adj. 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的 n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民 38, confusing [k ən'fju:zi ŋ]adj. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse 的ing 形式）39, inaccuracy [ɪn'ækj ʊr əs ɪ] n. 错误；不精确40, sponsor ['sp ɒns ə] n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人 vt. 赞助；发起41, diversity [da ɪ'v ɜːs ɪt ɪ; d ɪ-] n. 多样性；差异42, upscale ['ʌpske ɪl]adj. 迎合高层次消费者的；质优价高的 vt. 升高一级43, explosive [ɪk'spl əʊs ɪv; ek-] adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 n. 炸药；爆炸物44, template ['temple ɪt; -pl ɪt] n. 模板，样板45, otherwise ['ʌðəwa ɪz] adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 adj. 另外的；其他方面的 46, plug [pl ʌg] n. 插头；塞子；栓vi. 塞住；用插头将与电源接通 vt. 插入；塞住；接插头 47, narrative ['nær ət ɪv] n. 叙述；故事；讲述adj. 叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的 48, elite [e ɪ'li ːt; ɪ-] n. 精英；精华；中坚分子 49, alien ['eilj ən]adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 vt. 让渡，转让 50, dedicate to献身；把（时间、精力等）用于 51, astonishing [ə'st ɑn ɪʃɪŋ] adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish 的ing 形式）52, maid [meid] n. 女仆；少女vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆53, fair [fe ə]adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地 vi. 转晴n. 展览会；市集；美人 54, merger ['m ə:d ʒə]n. （企业等的）合并；并购；[法律]吸收（如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪） 55, affiliate [ə'f ɪl ɪe ɪt] n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系 vi. 参加，加入；发生联系 56, gigantic [d ʒa ɪ'gænt ɪk] adj. 巨大的，庞大的57, segment ['segm(ə)nt] vi. 分割 n. 段；部分 vt. 分割58, acquistion59, scanty ['skænti]adj. 缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的 60, infringement [ɪn'fr ɪnd ʒm ənt] n. 侵犯；违反61, ultimate ['ʌltim ət] adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的 n. 终极；根本；基本原则62, hyperactive [ha ɪp ər'ækt ɪv] adj. 极度活跃的；活动过度的 63, megamerger [me ɡə'm ə:ɡə]n. 强强联合，巨型合并；大规模的企业合并64, might [ma ɪt] n. 力量；威力；势力v. 可以；或许（may 的过去式）；应该 aux. 可能；也许65, adventurous [əd'vent ʃ(ə)r əs] adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 66, preach [pri:t ʃ]vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 n. 说教67, resignation [,rezi ɡ'nei ʃən] n. 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从 68, disgraced [dis'greist] adj. 失宠的；遭贬谪的v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace 的过去式和过去分词）69, philosophy [fi'l ɔs əfi, f ə-] n. 哲学；哲理；人生观70, limitation [l ɪm ɪ'te ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限71, profile ['pr əufail] n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面 72, compelledv. 迫使（compel 的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫73, absolute ['æbs əlju:t, ,æbs ə'lju:t]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的 n. 绝对；绝对事物74, recognition [,rek əg'ni ʃən]n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认 75, doctrine ['d ɒktr ɪn] n. 主义；学说；教义；信条 76, simpler ['s ɪmpl ə]adj. 更简单的（simple 的比较级）When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside the glowing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know thatI love you.The furthest distance in the worldIs not when I stand in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from bothYet cannot be together.The furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when I plainly cannot resist the yearningYet pretending you have never been in my heart.The furthest distance in the worldIs not struggling against the tidesBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you.。

stumble踌躇、蹒跚、困惑、犯错、绊倒implicit 含蓄的、暗示的abreast并肩的、并列的criteria 标准、条件eliminate 排除、消除trace 追踪、探查drawback 缺点、不利条件、退税stumble aross 偶然发现promising 有希望的、有前途的opening 开始、机会、职位空缺insidious 阴险的、隐伏的，暗中为害的alphabetism 按字母表顺序的thumb 翻阅、以拇指拨弄halve 二分之一、二等分、把···减半strike 打击、罢工insensitive 感觉迟钝的imfant 婴儿、幼儿、未成年人get stuck 受骗、被卡在···、被堵dream up 设计、创造recipient容器、接受者conference 会议、协商、讨论、联盟plough 犁、耕、开路humiliated 羞辱、耻辱、使···丢脸unintentional 非故意的、无意识的bias 偏见、偏爱conspicuous 显著地、显而易见的plough through费劲的越多越、吃力的钻研、乘风破浪、费力的通过overlook忽视、眺望overbid报慌价、过高出价dealership经销权、代理权、代理商lag 落后、延迟gold rush 淘金热bubble 泡沫temper 缓和、性情、倾向indicator 指示器broker 经纪人、掮客nail 指甲、钉子、固定、揭露polish 磨光、擦亮manicurist 指甲修饰师engage吸引、占用、从事、答应、保证estate 房地产frenzied疯狂的、狂轮的silver 银linings衬里、内里、套筒carefree 不负责的、无忧无虑的vulnerable易受攻击的、易受伤害的、有弱点的resent 怨恨、愤恨、厌恶populist 平民主义、民粹主义sake 目的、利益、理由counterbalance 对抗、平衡力、抵消distaste 厌恶、讨厌pervasive 普遍的、到处渗透的elitism 精英主义eager 热切渴望egality 均等、平等mistrust 不信任in the grip of 受···控制military 好战的、好斗的noble 高尚、高贵quality 质量rigorous 严格的、严厉的recitation 背诵、朗诵bellyful 满肚子exemplify 例证、示例innate先天的、固有的、与生俱来的contemplative 沉思的、冥想的slack 松弛，疏忽outrage 愤怒，凌辱，强奸grievance不满、不平；委屈，冤情resent 怨恨，愤恨，厌恶jealous 妒忌，猜疑rockrighteous正义的，正直的，公正的resentmentindignation 愤怒，愤慨，义愤toss 投，掷presence 存在，出席post a contrast 对比make a comparison 做比较serve as 担任···，充当···，起···作用definitely 清楚的，当然，明确的，肯定的be out for/to 努力想，力图得到grave重大的，严肃的，暗淡的；墓穴，坟墓；雕刻，铭记parallel 类似的，相同的；对比；平行线panel 仪表盘，全体陪审员，座谈小组fume 冒烟，发怒prudent 谨慎的，精确的，节约的fashioning精加工，加工构造bought 相信take out 取出，去掉，出发，抵充hinder 成为阻碍，打扰，后面的negligence 忽略，忽视applicable 可适用的，可应用的，合适的aggravate 加重；使恶化，激怒outcome 结果，结局，成果component 成分，组件，构成byproduct 副产品suspended 悬浮的，暂停的，缓刑的harness 治理，驾驭thermostat 恒温器regulate 调节，规定，控制，校准，有系统的管理limbic 边的，边缘的relatively 相对的，相当的，比较的prefrontal 前额的；前额骨的cortex 皮质；皮层；（尤指）大脑皮层controversialist 争论者permissive 许可的，自由的speciality 专业，专长，特性sought-seekelevated 提升，举起spontaneity 自发性，自然发生的capture 俘获，夺得，战利品controversy 争论，论战，辩论subtitle 副标题，字幕dialect 方言，土话performative 表述行为，述行成分elaborate 精心制作，详细描述grieve 使悲伤，使苦恼，悲痛，哀悼modestly 谨慎的、适当的craft 精心构思homogenize 使均匀，使同化democratize 使民主化，使大众化precedent 先例，先前的，在前的Hispanic 西班牙的Turbulent 骚乱，混乱，狂暴，吵闹Seething 火热fruitless 不成功的，徒劳的，不结果实的vast 广阔的，巨大的intimate 暗示，通知，宣布；亲密的，私人的；精通poisonous 有毒的，恶毒的indice 指数，标记本deteriorate 恶化，变坏monopolize 垄断，独占，拥有专卖权exert 运用，发挥，施以影响discourse 论述，谈话，演讲deference 顺从elite 精英，精华，中坚分子elevate 提升，举起emergence 出现，浮现，发生，露头deliciously 美味的，芳香的subsidy 补贴，津贴，补助金ironic 讽刺的，反语的cocktail 鸡尾酒，开胃食品superb 极好的，华丽，雄伟townsfolk 市民，镇民lounge 休息室，虚度光阴sandal 凉鞋frankly 真诚的，坦白的rocket 飞驰，迅速增长lean 斜，贫乏，瘦pointed 突出的，直率的be on good terms 和···形成良好的关系imitate 模仿，效仿clientele 诉讼委托人，客户dedicate 致力于，献身，题现prehistoric史前的；有文字记载以前的；远古的Predator掠夺者；捕食性动物；实行弱肉强食的；剥削者vessel 器皿；轮船；脉管；大船satellite 卫星；人造卫星；卫星城；marine 海的；海产的；海生的；海船的be cropped fromphony 假的，欺骗的perpetual 永久的，不断的，无期限的worshipper 崇拜者，礼拜者，爱慕者depict 描述，描画worm 蠕虫damn 谴责，罚···下地狱，讨厌bummer 懒汉，游手好闲的人beam 照射，堆满笑容arthritis 关节炎in the wake of 作为···的结果illusion 幻觉distasteful 令人不快的，表示厌恶的quirk 怪癖，急转，借口tournament 锦标赛，联赛，比赛astrological 占星术的stamina 毅力，精力，活力，持久力annual 年度的，每年的springtime 春季，初期mania 狂热，狂躁recall 召回，回想起，记起intuitive 直觉的，凭直觉获得的swamp 沼泽，湿地，陷入困境startle 使吓一跳，使惊奇confer 授权，给予，协商hysteria 歇斯底里，不正常的proverb 谚语，格言，众所周的事overrate 过高估计，对···估价overlook 忽视，忽略fields 字段，使上场chronological按年代顺序排列，依时间先后顺序排列elude 逃避，躲避variation 变化，边个，变种populate 居住于，构成人口，移民于，殖民于encompass 包含，包围，环绕，完成nature 自然，性质，本性，种类component 成分，组件impartial 公平的，公正的，不偏不倚的biased 偏颇的computation 估计，计算diagnosis 诊断strip 剥夺，剥去stripe 条纹，斑纹，种类implication 含义，暗示，牵连，卷入parachute 降落伞，跳伞pink slip 解雇通知书disruption 毁坏odds 机率，胜算，不平等，差别wholescale 大量的，成批的wholesale 批发的，零售的，大规模的outweigh 比···重、有价值、重要cliff 悬崖，绝壁laid off 下岗，解雇demographics 人口统计学deductible 可扣除的，可减免的bear-borne 忍受，负荷overburden 使···负担过重sort out 挑选出来feeble 微弱的，无力的，虚弱的，薄弱的compliance 顺从，服从，承诺redundancy 冗余，裁员，人浮于事dimmed 无效的，灰暗的executive 行政的，经营的，执行的contractor 承包人，立契约者asset 资产，优点，有用的东西，有利条件guard 守卫，警戒，护卫队disclose 公开，揭露perceive 感觉，理解，认知，察觉restoration 恢复，复位，归正diffuse 弥漫，扩散，传播sphere 范围，球体，包围，放入球内hormone 激素，荷尔蒙trigger 扳机，触发器devastate 毁灭，毁坏interpersonal 人与人之间的，人际的add···to 在···之上增加necessarily 必要的，必定的，必然的be exposed to 曝光，暴露durable 耐用的，持久的trivial 不重要的，琐碎的，琐细的expense 损失，代价，消费，开支，像···收费straightforward 简单的，坦率的，直截了当的affiliation 从属关系decline 下降，谢绝rested 精力充沛的，静止的endeavor 努力，尽力facilitate 促进，帮助，使容易archive 档案，把···存档bybrid 杂种，混血儿open-accessframe 框架，结构，使···合适，设计，改造secular 世俗的，长期的，现世的，不朽的tissue 纸巾，薄纱，一套conditioned 受···制约的，有条件的，习惯于···的garment 衣服，服装，外表，外观constraint 约束，局促canal 运河，管道anthropologist 人类学家，人类学者alter 改变，变更，修改spurred 装有马刺的，鞭策，教唆fragile 易碎的，脆弱的infancy 初期，婴儿，幼年hamper 妨碍，束缚distaste 厌恶，讨厌，不喜欢bedrock 垄岩，根底，基本原理grant 同意，拨款，授予物bottom up 彻底，颠倒位置，干杯prestige 威望，声望，声誉peculiar 特殊的，独特的，奇怪的，罕见的；特权，特有财产delicate 微妙的，易碎的，纤弱的regulate 调节，控制，规定，校准formation 形成，构造，编队herd 兽群，放牧人，成群parallel 平行线，对比dismiss解散，解雇，开除，让···离开paradoxical 矛盾论的，悖论的，似非而是的inherently 内在的，固有的，天性的rut 发情期，惯例，性冲动fascination 魅力，魔力，入迷decider 决定者，裁决者，决胜者perpetuate 使不朽，保持，长存的foster 培养，养育boost 提供，增加，支援，偷窃，推动，帮助paternal 父亲的，得自父亲的prescription 药方，指示，惯例，凭处方购买的paternity 父权，父系，父亲后裔kinship 亲属关系，家属关系passionate 热情的，热烈的overlap 重叠lineage 血统，家系precision 精密的，精确的hawk 兜售的，沿街叫卖，捕捉evaluation 评价，评估chromosome 染色体lump 很多，成块的，笨人radically 根本地；彻底地let alone 任随；更不用说；不理；莫说…(连)ironically讽刺地；出乎意料的是；意想不到的是derided 嘲笑illiterate 文盲；无知识的人formal 正规的；庄重的；正式的groundless 无理由的；无根据的trap 圈套；牢笼；嘴；捕捉器preoccupation全神贯注；盘算；思虑；长久思考的事情virtuosity 精湛演技distinctive 独特的；特别的；有特色的earnestness 一本正经的文风；真挚tailor 专门制作；订做，裁缝mock 嘲笑；（模仿）嘲弄；不尊重；蔑视虚假的；不诚实的；模仿的；模拟的revival 复兴，复活，苏醒inexorable 无情的，不屈不挠的，不可阻挡的ornament 装饰，修饰contempt 轻视、蔑视，耻辱solely 单独的，唯一的cricket 板球，蟋蟀knight 骑士，武士，爵士vast 广阔的，巨大的，大量的，巨额的specialist 专家、专业的upholster 装饰的，用···布置，为···装上垫子stylish 时髦的，现代风格的，潇洒的marvel 奇迹，对···感到惊讶coverage 覆盖范围consisted 由···组成consistent 始终如一的，一致的，坚持的retreat 撤退，休息寓所headlong 轻率的，头向前的，猛然用力的prose 散文，单调，平凡的，乏味的postmodern 后现代的far-reaching 深远的，广泛的，伸到远处mournful 悲哀的，令人惋惜的dispute 辩论，怀疑，阻止，抗拒controversial 有正争议的allocation 分配，配置，安排authorization 授权，认可，批准，委任scale back 相应缩减，按比例缩减eliminate 消除，排除dismiss 解散，解雇，开除，让···离开hedge 避免做正面回复，障碍curb 抑制，控制，勒马绳take position 抢占位置，采取某种姿态so called 所谓的pool 联营，共同经营，共同资金stake out 监视，标识punch 用拳猛击immune 免疫的，免除的incident 发生率，影响esteem 尊敬，以为，考虑，估价prevailing 流行的，占优势的，goodwill 商誉，友好，好意hostility 敌意，战争行动dignity 尊严，高贵about face 彻底改变；向后转minority 少数派，少数民族influential 有影响力的，有势力的embrace 拥抱，信奉，皈依，包含cursory 粗略的，草率的，匆忙的anecdotal 轶事的exception 例外，异议propagate 传播，传送，繁殖，宣传simulation 仿真，模拟，假装cascade 层叠，小瀑布exemplify 例证，示例intuitively 直观的，直觉的compelling 引人注目的，强制的，强迫，以强力获得prevalent 流行的，普遍的，广传的unfavorable 不宜的，令人不愉快的，不顺利的toxic 有毒的，中毒的encounter 遭遇，邂逅，偶然遇见pension 退休金、抚恤金bruising 殊死的，十分激烈的，挫伤，擦伤illiquid 非现金的，无流动资金的cry out 大声呼喊，大声抱怨likewise 同样的，也commissioner 理事，委员，行政长官，总裁vacuum 真空空间，吸尘器overstate 夸张，夸大的叙述combative 好战的，好事的concession 让步，特许权，承认，退让diminish 使减少，使变小misinterpreted 误解，曲解exaggerate 使扩大，使增大，夸张，夸大neglect 疏忽，忽视，忽略objectiveness 客观comparatively 比较的，相当的formidable 强大的，可怕的，艰难的，令人敬畏的unpretentious谦逊的，含蓄的，不铺张的orchestra 管弦乐队hitherto 迄今，至今concertgoer 长去听音乐会者substitute 代替者，代用品revitalize 使···复活、复兴、恢复生气vibrant 震动的，充满生气的，响亮的，战栗的repertoire 全部节目，计算机指令系统sober冷静的，清醒的，未醉的，使严肃hooray 呼万岁sided 有···边的，有···面的faint 模糊的，头晕的，虚弱的boot up 启动scrutinize 细阅，仔细检查turbulent 骚乱，混乱，狂暴，吵闹guard against 防止，提防disgrace 耻辱，丢脸的人或事，使···失宠cling to 坚持，依靠，依附，紧握不放loyalty 忠诚，衷心all the way 一路上，自始至终cloaking 隐身，障眼法，外套料deputy 代理人，代表，副的，代理的turnover 翻覆，营业额，流通量commodity 商品，货物，日用品poach 水煮，偷猎，窃取，剽窃，侵犯come right 直接，没问题，平安无事impulsive 冲动的line up 整队，排列起lined up 整顿，对准get the nodpassionate 热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易怒的leverage 手段，影响力，杠杆作用obsessed 着迷的，无法摆脱的exploit 开发，开拓，剥削alternative 供选择的，二中选一的initiator 发起人，创始人infancy 初期，婴儿期，幼年hostage 人质，抵押品allegation 主张，断言，辩解stakeholder 利益相关者，赌金保管者curve 曲线，弯曲alleviate 减轻，缓和property 性质，性能，财产，所有权stand-alone 独立的，单机的retrospect 回顾，追溯soothing 抚慰的，使人宽心的compensotory 补偿的，赔偿的insightful 有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的provocation 刺激的，挑拨的，气人的，兴奋剂rear 培养，树立，栽种dampen 抑制，使···沮丧，使···潮湿gratification 满意，喜悦，使人满意之事hewsstand 报摊，杂志摊persistent 固执的，坚持的，持久稳固的procreation 生殖，生产provoke 驱使，激怒，煽动，惹起gape 裂开，张开，打哈欠dump 倾倒，倾卸，倒垃圾lean on 靠在；倚赖；据险(固守) subconscious 潜意识的，下意识的dumb 哑的，无话可说的flaws 缺陷，裂缝，有裂纹probe 探针，调查，探测profound 深厚的，意义深远的，渊博的cure 治病，痊愈recipient 容器，接受者，容纳者initiative 主动权，首创精神，自发perceptive 感知的，知觉的，有知觉力的critique 批评，评论文章lameness 跛，残废mobilize 动员，调动，组织plead 借口，为···辩护，托称，恳求billboard 广告牌，布告板exert 运用，发挥，施以影响via 取道，经由，通过subtle 微妙的，精细的，敏感的，狡猾的，稀薄的virtuous 善良的，有道德的，贞洁的，正直的pairing 配对，撮合tactic 策略，战略，按顺序排列的，依次排列的steer 控制，引导，驾驶supplemrnt 补充，补足，附录stimulus 刺激，激励dynamics 动态的，动力的，有活力的set out 出发，开始，陈述bureaucrat 陈列官僚，官僚主义者partial 偏爱的，不公平的，局部的beside the point 无关紧要，离题，不中肯regulatory 管理的，控制的，调整的outrage 侮辱，愤怒，暴行，强奸renege on 食言，违例出牌，否认constitutionality 符合宪法的，立宪的stunning 极好的，使人晕倒的，震耳欲聋的plant 工厂，车间，植物reactor 反应器，反应堆pipe 用管道输送，烟斗go along 赞同，支持，前进，进行extension延长，延期，扩大precedent 先例，前例，在前的，在先的valid 有效地，有根据的，正当的pledge 保证，誓言，抵押enrage 激怒，使愤怒、暴怒commitment 承诺，保证，委托，承担义务patchwork 拼缝物，混杂物dishonoring 不名誉，丢脸，玷污，使蒙羞，拒斥，不守信用carry out 执行实施，贯彻，实现，完成idealized 理想化的subsequent 后来的，随后的misinterpretation 误解，误释consequently 因此，结果，所以protoscienceself-deception 自欺欺人的stake 打赌，资助claim 提出要求，声称scruting 详细审查，监视，检查gate-keeper 看门人paradoxes 悖论refutation 反驳，驳斥，辩驳collective 集体的，共同的，集体主义mining 矿业，采矿业confrontation 对抗，面对，对质inspection 视察，检查quote 报价，引述，引用，举证prudent 谨慎的，精确地，节约的pension养老金，退休金secured 有担保的，保卫clamp down 取缔，施加压力，强行压制rally 团结，重整，恢复，集会hardline 强硬的，不妥协的achiever 获得成功的人indifference 冷漠的，漠不关心vigorously 精神旺盛的，活泼的egregiously 惊人的，异乎寻常的，过分的，卓越的merit 优点，价值，功绩fearsome 可怕的，害怕的，极大地patrol 巡逻，监督drawn out 抽出，拉长scold责骂，叱责obsession 痴迷，困扰shout out 排除，遮住，关在外面insensitivity不敏感的，迟钝的，昏迷garment 衣服at odds 争执feverish 发热的，极度兴奋的inventory 存货，详细目录，财产清册knit 编制，结合，皱眉durable 耐用的，持久的knock off 击倒，停工，罢工，中断vanity 虚荣心，空虚，浮华anticipate 语气，期望，先占，抢先，提前使用disposable 可任意处理的，可自由使用的wardrobe 衣柜，行头，全部戏装satire 讽刺，讽刺文学descend 下降，下去，屈尊extravagant 奢侈的，浪费的，过度的，放纵的myth 神话，虚构的人exposure 暴露，曝光explicit 明确的，清楚地，直率的fraction 分数，部分，小部分，稍微horrified 惊骇的，带有恐怖感的oblige 迫使，强制，帮忙，施恩惠object to 对···反对wholly 完全的，统统get cracking 开始工作，开始移动indulgence 满足，纵容，沉迷，放任fine-grained 细粒的，有细密纹理的press on 强加于，向前推进glowing 灼热的，发光的，容光焕发的comply with 遵守，照做utopia 乌托邦，理想国asteroid 星状的，行星misplace 放错地方，错误的地方，忘记把···放在···by no means 决不fossil 化石，僵化的事物mechanical 机械的，力学的，呆板的，无意识的timescales 时标，时间量程fiction 小说，谎言，虚构的flagship 旗舰，一流，佼佼者Homosapiens 智人envisage 正视，面对，想象dedicated 专用于，专注于，献身pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的rosy 美好的，乐观的，涨红脸overstep 逾越，超出contradict 反驳，否定，与···矛盾knock out 敲空，击倒，打破fashion 使用，改变，做成···形状intrude 把···强加，把···硬挤，闯入，侵入，侵扰priviledge 特权，优待，基本权利precede 领先，优于，在···之前withhold 保留，不给，隐瞒，抑制envision 想象，预想in contact with 接触，与···有联系explicity 明确的，明白的robust 强健的，粗野的invalidate 使无效，使无价值essence 本质，实质undermine 破坏，暗中迫害outweigh 比···重，比···有价值eligible 合格的，符合条件的，有资格的citizenship 国籍，公民权stay off 远离chancellor 总理，大臣，大法官indulgent 放纵的，宽容的，任性的zeal 热情，热心，热忱skip downexclude 排除，排斥，逐出instinct 本能，直觉，天性，充满着permanent 永久的，永恒的，不变的indulge 满足，纵容，使高兴，使沉迷于falsehood 说谎，假话，不真实welfare 福利，幸福，福利往事upfront 预付的，在前面的subside 平息，减弱，沉淀，坐下subsidy 补贴，津贴hindrance 障碍，妨碍，妨害fortnightly 两星期ownership 所有权，物主身份insult 辱骂，侮辱，损害filer 文档编档员keep from 隐瞒，阻止，抑制hostility 敌意，战争行动inflation 通货膨胀pile into 挤入，进入fearsomely 可怕的，极大地conservative 保守派，守旧者restrictive 限制性的，约束性的guid-likeisolate 孤立的，隔离的ethically 伦理的，道德的originate 引起，发源，创作legitimacy 合法，合理，正统intention 意图，目的，意向，愈合outgrown 过大的cast doubt on 引起对···的怀疑subject to 使服从，使遭受，受管制lucrative 有利可图的，赚钱的，合算的prestige 威望，声望，声誉upstart 暴发户，自命不凡的人distort 歪曲，使失真，曲解cemrnt 巩固，加强quo 说quot 开价，报价，引用语，行市perpetuate 使不朽，保持，长存的scattered 分散的，散乱的collaborative 合作的，协作的a handful of 一把，少量的，小部分contemptuous 轻蔑的，侮辱的benefactor 恩人，捐助者，施主regrettable 令人遗憾的，可惜的，可悲的commission 委员会，佣金identify 确定，识别，使参与，认同，把···看做一样coherent 连贯的，一致的，明了的curricula 课程interpretation 解释，翻译，演出propaganda 宣传，传道总会portray 描绘，扮演obscure 模糊的，晦涩的，昏暗的prosperity 繁荣，成功presuppose 假定，倾斜，以···为先决条件。

2011年考研真题词汇2011 Group 11.precious2.claim3.to the contrary4.fitness5.vessel6.oxygen consumption7.jogging8.strain9.accomplish10.date back to11.indicate12.muscle tone13.up to Sth.14.die down15.reaction16.conceivably17.psychological18.feedback19.individual20.emotional21.emotion22.partially23.argue24.response25.artificial26.enthusiastically27.cartoon28.contract29.frown30.rather than31.to other way around/up /round32.mood33.demand34.impair35.boost36.evaluate37.transmit38.sustain39.measurable40.manageable41.renewable42.affordable43.in brief44.moderate45.aggravate46.enhance47.exhausts48.suppresses49.internal50.mental51.physical52.subconscious53.as for54.fetch55.precede56.cater to57.mention2011 Group 21.philharmonic2.be the talk of Sth.3.for the most part4.favorable5.to say the lest6.hooray7.sober-sided8.criticparably10.advocate11.unpretentious12.with no/an air of sth.13.formidable14.hitherto15.strike sb.as16.to be sureposition18.orchestral19.recording20.boot up21.download22.concertgoer23.substitute for sb./sth.24.live25.troupe26.bring out27.institution28.markedly29.vibrant30.repertoire31.criticism32.suspicion33.acclaim34.influential35.modest36.exaggerate37.inferior to sb./sth.38.accessible39.masterpiece40.revitalize41.enthusiastic2011 Group 31.arrogant2.impulsive3.depart4.straight up5.cloak6.vaguee right out and saysth.8.broadcast9.board10.line up11.reflect12.executive13.scrutinize14.succession15.in response to sth16.get the nod17.move on18.cloud19.take hold20.deputy21.quarter22.turnover23.stick with sb.24.pick up25.abound26.headhunter27.adhere to28.poach29.senior partner30.instruct31.sit在职；担任职务nd in33.recruiter34.between jobs35.fundamental36.invert37.spur38.strained39.approve40.attend to sth./sb.41.cling to42.stick to sth.2011 Group 41.rough2.guidemercial4.exploit5.alternative6.passionate7.earn8.promote9.leverage10.alert11.register12.approach13.stem from sth.14.control15.initiator16.ecommerce17.retailer18.traffic19.engine20.infancy21.stand-alone22.propertyplementarypetitive25.generate26.objective27.appeal28.concerned29.dramatic30.diversemunications32.voice33.damaging34.hijack35.asset36.campaign37.hostage38.allegation39.boycott40.at risk41.thoughtful42.learning carve43.steep144.alleviate45.orchestrate46.engage with sb./sth.47.obsess48.inspire49.quialty50.feature51.random52.flexibility53.enthusiastic54.recommend55.invite56.dominance 2011 group 51.insightful2.provocative3.arouse4.chatter5.rear6.less than +adj.7.fulfilling8.raise9.crushing10.dampen11.gratification12.newsstand13.feature14.celebrity15.persistently16.celebrate17.be equivalent to sth./doing sth.18.procreation19.is it any wonder?20.provoke21.be bothered with sth.22.misery23.gaping24.lean on25.on one’s own26.round-the-clock27.dumb28.glamorous29.in a small way30.subconscious31.temporary32.in progress33.in retrospect34.permanent35.entertaining36.value37.intensity2010年考研真题词汇2010Group 11.council2.supervise3.productivity4.influential5.subject6.arise7.output8.alter9.decade10.analysis11.description12.systematic13.turn out14.peculiar15.interpretationpared with17.previousparison19.experimentation20.diligent21.plateau22.slacken23.allege24.in any case25.pin down26.controversial27.perplex28.mischievous29.ambiguous30.account31.assessment32.sentiment33.illusion34.excessive35.abundant36.consistent with37.parallel38.disputable39.guidance40.enlighten41.reliable42.in consequence43.duly44.accidentally45.ceased46.surpass47.extract2010Group 21.patent2.grant3.payment4.asset5.allocation6.strategy7.scale8.hack9.authorize10.broad view11.federal12.curb13.claim14.dramatic15.about-face16.mutual17.explosion18.initially19.exclusive20.transaction21.defensive22.punch23.financial24.involve25.hedge26.circuit27.unusual28.evaluate29.supreme30.scope31.justice32.attorney33.uphold34.restriction35.dismiss36.hostility37.prevail38.esteem39.be immune to40.incidence2010Group 31.epidemics2.in large part3.minority4.persuasive5.intuitivelypelling7.actually8.plausible9.embrace10.popularity11.anecdotale up with13.impact (on)14.argument15.with the exception of16.celebrity17.outsize18.presence19.primarily20.function21.interpersonal22.interact with23.precisely24.colleague25.acquaintance26.in turn27.initial28.resistant29.propagate30.dynamics31.manipulate32.variables33. a number of34.tendency35.inclination36.channel37.intuitive38.validity39.exemplify40.response2010Group 41.scene2.moan3.enormous24.regulator5.lobby6.detail7.unknowable8.essential9.capital10.toxic11.revive12.bruising13.encounter14.board15.rush through16.illiquid17.flexibility18.motive19.minister20.instantly21.likewise22.overall23.pressure24.fold25.reconstructionmissioner27.vacuum28.vastly29.overvalue30.overstate31.temporary32.illiquidity33.skeptical34.paralysis35.for fear of36.reluctant37.bargain38.attractivebative40.option41.pension42.concession43.unfavorable44.revival45.exaggerate46.neglect47.misinterpret48.peer2010Group 51.preference2.consumption3.approach4.boost5.wholesale6.segment7.recession8.loom9.realistic10.alternative11.standstill12.opportunity13.retailer14.profitable15.variation16.bring about17.flexible18.dominate19.potential20.at any rate21.ultimately22.acclaim23.domestic24.regardless of25.pattern26.take hold27.intricacy28.substantial29.inspection30.reveal31.segmentpetitive33.dynamic34.category35.identify36.entrenchpetitor38.unfamiliar39.ranger from40.snack41.institutional42.catering43.venture44.marginpetitive46.fragmented47.feasible48.considerate49.deter50.considerable2010Group 61.motivemunity3.creature4.biotic5.stability6.intensity7.be entitled to8.continuance9.category10.threaten11.invert12.at the beginning of13.be supposed to14.distinctly15.shaky evidence16.eat up17.valid18.cambric19.painful20.ethic21.intrinsic22.regardless of23.in respect of24.predatory25.mammals26.biologist27.overword evidence28.preserve29.physically weak30.worthless31.species32.forester33.ecologicallymercial35.within reason36.sum up37.solely38.lopsided39.eliminate40.pat2009年考研真题词汇2009Group 11.fruit fly2.terrifically3.option4.upkeep5.instinct6.apparently7.adaptive8.wistful9.cast10.implicitly 11.small-scale12.operant13.faithfulness14.terrain15.merely16.inconclusive17.priority18.inclination19.tendency20.put forward21.incredible22.spontaneous23.indefinite24.moderate25.fundamentalprehensive27.equivalent28.hostile29.by accident30.deliver2009Group 21.mindlessly2.unconscious3.routine4.unreflecting5.herd6.negative7.connotation8.antithetical9.talk about10.context11.creativity312.innovation13.synaptic14.track15.kill off16.procedure17.be worn into18.hippocampus19.deliberately20.ingrain21.pathway22.bypass23.fascination24.executive25.consultant26.partner27.explore28.work through29.capacity30.approach31.challenge32.primary33.analytically34.procedurally35.puberty36.shut down37.preserve38.mode39.valuable40.standardize41.highlight42.inherently43.perpetuated44.fostermonness46.mechanical47.decisiveness48.fantastic49.activate50.curiosity2009Group 31.paternal2.confirm3.paternity4.drugstore5.purchase6.available7.prescription8.range from9.kinship10.adopt11.biological12.passionate13.genealogist14.geographic15.saliva16.potential17.false18.precision19.hawk20.skeptical21.ancestry22.lineage23.chromosome24.inherit25.pass down26.genetic27.reference28.database29.lump30.be subject to31.peer32.review33.evaluation34.flexibility35.household36.accuracy37.overlap38.systematically39.biological40.boost2009Group 41.relationship2.formal3.alike4.conventional5.priority6.promote7.fortunate8.performance9.institution10.consistently11.radical12.radically13.ironically14.recessing15.peak16.deride17.automotive18.counterpart19.construction20.illiterateplexity22.suspect23.humanity24.potential25.in turn26.sufficient27.poverty28.broader29.constrain30.workforce31.substantially32.victim33.downgraded2009Group 51.philosophy2.colonial3.be attached to4.intellectual5.pursuit6.theme7.unfolding8.dominant9.puritan10.normally11.distinctive12.scene13.adjust14.circumstance15.civility16.episode17.impressive18.extensively19.atmosphere20.literary21.superstition22.emigrate23.an account of24.frustration25.religious26.decisive27.magical28.sermonmitment30.mock31.confront32.clergyman33.endeavor34.motivate35.illusory2009Group 61.coincide2.groundbreaking3.evolution4.philosopher5.worldly6.phenomena7.perfection8.anthropology9.anthropologist10.uniqueness11.broader12.reject13.in favor of14.virtually15.achievement16.evolutionary17.reinforce18.solidarity19.linguistics20.anatomy21.characterize22.ceremony23.signify24.formally25.initiation26.diverse27.property28.integrate29.pottery30.originate2009Group 71.deliberate2.former3.incidental4.enlarge5.motive6.ward off7.evil8.gratify9.appetite10.secure411.perpetuity12.systematic13.enslavement 14.industriousness15.in contact with16.disposition17.accomplish18.consequence19.ultimate20.distinguish21.loyal22.instill2008年考研真题词汇2008Group 11.hypotheses2.popularize3.bacteria4.infection5.arouse6.controversy7.tremble8.humanity9.bring about10.originate from11.elites12.world-renowned13.nasty14.isolation15.intimately16.result in17.oblige18.rare19.subsequently20.presently21.disproportionately22.unaccountably23.mission24.career25.affirm26.witness27.approve28.assess29.administer30.origin31.instrument32.convert33.paradoxical34.incompatible35.continuous2008Group 21.sphere2.undesirable3.category4.susceptible5.depression6.disorder7.in response to8.psychiatrist9.hormone10.trigger11.ovaries12.dose13.cope with14.tolerate15.visibly16.expose to17.chronic18.random19.violencebat21.interpersonal22.domestic23.devastate24.give birth to25.frustration26.paycheck27.obligation28.strain29.demonstrate30.diffuse31.threaten2008Group 31.straightforward2.submit3.journal4.remove5.editor6.publication7.subscribe8.agencymercial10.restrict11.access12.far-reaching13.handsome14.profit15.endeavor16.distribution17.estimate18.specialize in19.scholarly20.identify21.subscriber22.repository23.hybrid24.render25.pose26.submission27.facilitate28.upset29.crucial30.considerably2008Group 41.professional2.dramatically3.uniform4.frame5.obscure6.unrecognized7.recruit8.calories9.nutrient10.notably11.protein12.tissue13.adolescence14.secular15.genetically speaking16.upright17.bipedal18.posture19.withstand20.strain21.impose22.oversize23.limb24.constraint25.architectureanism27.maximum28.senior29.alterationitary2008Group 51.dentist2.transplant3.jaw4.extract5.cherry6.chop7.historian8.focus on9.slavery10.scholar11.moralpromise13.fragile14.infancy15.hamper16.distaste17.bedrock18.constitution19.congressional repre-sentation20.formula21.presidential22.bravery23.overcome24.opposition25.grant26.legislative27.approval28.cruelty29.delicate30.status31.prestige32.stain2008Group 61.sharpen2.draft3.flexible4.outline5.relevant6.punctuation7.nervous58.error9.keep track of10.clip11.processor12.take advantage of13.capacity14.deletion15.keyboard16.revision17.illustrate18.convincing19.display20.initial21.go through22.substantiate 23.clarify24.end up with25.version26.transition27.abrupt28.awkward29.mercilessly30.margin31.correction32.adequately33.introductory34.impression35.prudently36.tentative37.assemble38.crab39.enforce40.refusal41.originallypose2008Group 71.autobiography2.extraordinary3.modesty4.point out5.conciselypensate7.detect8.reasoning9.disclaim10.possession11.apprehension12.wit13.distinguished14.assert15.purely16.abstract17.hazy18.poetry19.humbly20.superior to21.precede22.endure23.be injurious to2007年考研真题词汇2007Group 11.roughly2.regime3.colonialism4.representatively5.talentmerce7.sovereign8.viable9.sought to10.egalitarian11.abolish12.tribute13.revenue14.sentiment15.temper16.mass17.democracy18.inhabitant19.cheerfully20.attain21.succession22.presumably23.interference24.exclusion25.plea26.pessimistic2007Group 21.certificate2.soccer3.tournament4.noteworthy5.quirk6.elite7.professional8.rank9.astrological10.confer11.stamina12.conceive13.annual14.switch to15.digit16.span17.memorize18.cognitive19.intuitive20.exhibit21.swamp22.encode23.deliberate24.feedback25.outcome26.colleague27.startling28.assertion29.overrate30.put31.surgery32.hysteria2007Group 31.supplement2.feature3.column4.query5.mental6.analogy7.envision8.deduce9.numerical10.sequence11.fondness12.coincidence13.visualize14.figure out15.numerical16.pattern17.elude18.encompass19.specify20.neurology21.define22.primarily23.version24.variation25.populate26.chronological27.multiply28.capture29.verbalponent31.correlate32.opposite33.toil34.testify35.matter36.skip37.correlate38.impartial39.bias40.out of date2007Group 41.generation2.count on3.financially4.secure5.transform6.pink7.slip8.diagnosis9.spouse10.stripe11.debate12.implication13.side effect14.budget15.as a result16.parachute17.in times of18.setbacky off20.unemployment21.disability22.disruption23.fortune624.fluctuation25.harsh26.outlive27.campaign28.guarantee29.investment return30.absolute31.fashionable32.legislative33.deductible34.demography35.odds36.attendant37.assistance38.eightfold39.perspective40.understandably41.opportunity42.responsibility43.frightening44.acceleration45.wholesale46.overburden47.fallout48.disability49.deprive50.conflict2007Group 51.pour2.sort outpliance4.feebleernance6.nasty7.headline8.insecurity9.staff10.agenda11.variety12.massive13.leakage14.customer15.diverse16.defense17.peer into18.intricate19.in search of20.vulnerability21.asset22.be responsible for23.on behalf of24.shareholder25.redundancy26.recovery27.mystery28.sensitive29.justify30.penalty31.legal32.victim33.astray34.legislation35.theft36.credit-card37.disclose38.regulator39.legislation40.restoration2007Group 61.ensure2.adulthood3.salary4.emerging5.setback6.transition7.periodically8.collaborate9.identify10.clue to11. a range of12.authentic13.as opposed to14.athlete15.assign16.delay17.gratification18.deploy19.priority20.content21.monotonous22.sustained23.inadequacy24.resolve25.brainstorm26.critically27.aimlessly28.delicatee across30.exhibit31.fledging32.naïve33.conceive34.partner35.explore36.option37.appreciate2007Group 71.discipline2.feature3.preserve4.equipment5.continental6.establish7.undergraduate8.parcel9.appeal10.journalism11.justice12.parallel13.forge14.notion15.journalistic16.desirableponent18.profoundly19.rest on20.convention21.broadly22.grasppetent24.undue25.reliance26.enhance27.preferable28.notion29.significance30.well-grounded2006年考研真题词汇2006Group 11.homeless2.make up3.percentage4.proportion5.minimum6.agree on7.bulk8.be addicted to9.alcohol10.disorder11.mentally 12.address13.package14.retain15.sustain16.lodging17.strolling18.maintenanceprehensiveplementary21.put22.interpret23.supervision24.coordination2006Group 21.amazing2.homogenize3.democratize4.uniformity5.discourse6.casualness7.deference8.characteristic9.consumption10.array11.elegant12.immigrant13.elevate14.poisonous15.forum16.unprecedented17.assimilation18.resistant19.intermarriage20.census21.majority722.origin23.residence24.bilingual25.proficient26.graveyard27.assimilative28.divisive29.turbulent30.indices31.deteriorate32.monopolize2006Group 31.distinctly2.hostile3.superb4.live off5.revenue6.frankly7.beard8.scandal9.deliciously10.ironic11.sightseer12.contend13.take in14.nightfall15.council16.contribute to17.subsidy18.wing19.cocktail20.lounge21.decorate22.subsidy23.attendance24.attractive25.clientele26.jean27.dedicate2006Group 41.prehistoric2.extinct3.species4.survive5.game6.extinction7.overfish8.fishery9.biomass10.predator11.exploitation12.acknowledge13.conservative14.vessel15.prey16.sonar17.available18.proportion19.saturate20.baited21.trap22.stock23.underestimate24.shark25.take into account26.marine27.notion28.detect29.massive30.maximum31.sustainable32.yield33.original34.do business2006Group 51.weird2.explore3.focus on4.daffodil5.skeptical6.perpetual7.disaster8.massacre9.innocent10.opposite11.damn12.dedicated13.depict14.anti-happy15.track16.emergencemercial18.ideal19.ideology20.reminder21.misery22.exhausted23.protection24.literacy25.medium26.worshipper27.worm28.bummer29.religious30.beaming31.celebrity32.agenda33.unreliable34.arthritis35.clove2006Group 61.auditor2.gamble3.approximately4.casino5.coupon6.track7.heroin8.electronic9.dock10.charge11.patronage12.addict13.involuntarily14.confine15.addictionrm17.ban18.cease19.admission20.psychological21.behavior22.readmitted23.demonstrate24.patronize25.pose26.threat27.well-being28.satisfy29.entrance30.toll31.counsel32.intentionally33.lure34.engage in35.conduct36.diagnostic37.statistic38.manual39.mental40.disorder41.pathological42.persistent43.recur44.uncontrollable45.pursuit46.thrill47.in quest of48.windfall49.claim50.reclassify51.character52.flaw53.moral54.personality55.disorder56.akin57.physical58.disability59.lottery60.dependent (on)61.revenue62.wagerpetition64.intense65.patronize66.virtual67.pornography68.profitable69.present70.market71.detect72.mailingpulsive74.operative75.quit76.feature77.broadly78.social disease79.aggressive80.promoter81.bet on882.worrisome83.medicalize84.behavioral85.sterner86.anonymous87.undistracted88.conductivepulsive90.ground2006Group 71.intellectual2.reject3.account4.dissatisfy5.plead6.definition7.primary8.pleasure9.explore10.consciously11.articulately12.frankly13.factual14.appropriate15.in the light of16.analogous17.obligation18.reveal19.manner20.exclude21.refer to22.accomplishment23.contribute to24.be charged with25.approaching26.encounter27.issue28.performance29.routine30.manufactureern32.dedicate33.exploration34.take sth. for granted35.code36.ethics37.majority38.traditionally39.reflection40.involve41.description42.eminent43.scholar44.branch45.illustrious2005年考研真题词汇2005Group 11.underrate2.insensitive3.upright4.perceive5.float6.majority7.sensitive (to)8.capable9.generate10.receptor11.unfamiliar12.emergency13.ignore14.distinguish15.detect16.disperse17.dilute18.dissolve19.diffuse20.stimuli21.impulse22.subject23.incompetent24.inefficient25.ineffective26.insufficient27.trigger28.tolerate29.repel30.neglect31.reliable32.identifiable33.aside from2005Group 21.vanish2.colleague3.reputation4.slack5.outrage6.assumption7.be capable of8.grievance9.capuchin10.cute11.readily12.counterpart13.characteristic14.candidate15.exchange16.token17.slice18.cucumber19.adjoin20.chamber21.luxury22.preferable23.in exchange for24.reluctant25.toss26.presence27.resentment28.emotion29.cooperative30.species31.stable32.righteous33.indignation34.preserve35.reward36.abundantly37.fairness38.ancestor2005Group 31.inconclusive2.uncertain3.nonsense4.grave5.upset6.parallel7.awaken8.global9.enlist10.atmosphere11.definitely12.preface13.panel14.consequence15.incomplete16.dangerous17.prudent18.insurance19.fortunately20.take seriously21.paralysis22.analysis23.responsible24.steward25.atmospheric26.inadequate27.administration28.initiative29.congress30.conservation31.financial32.incentive33.crucial34.environmentally35.insignificant2005Group 4ponent2.logic3.suspend4.formulate5.revolutionary6.disguise7.shadow8.unconscious9.desire10.neurologist11.random12.byproduct13.thermostat14.regulate15.mood16.off-line17.authority18.intensely19.powerful920.harness21.actually22.psychology23.limbic24.prefrontal25.cortex26.depress27.progress28.negative29.generate30.recur31.identify32.panic33.terrorism34.insecurity35.persistent36.nightmare37.therapist38.professional39.susceptible40.innermost2005Group 51.linguist2.controversialist3.liberal4.conservative5.triumph6.decline7.formal8.permissive9.academic10.disappearance11.regrettable12.cult13.authentic14.personal15.modestly16.elevate17.capture18.poetry19.genre20.spontaneity21.craft22.illustrate23.array24.document25.unmistakable26.subtitle27.acknowledge28.variety29.expressive30.convey31.chunk32.memorize33.elaborate34.old-fashioned35.strictly36.radical37.grieve38.inevitable39.dialect40.controversy2005Group 61.premierplain about3.annual4.groan5.soar6.budgetponent8.pharmaceuticalmissionmittee11.creation12.approve13.bureaucracy14.procedure15.bargain16.resource17.institution18.negotiate19.manufacturer20.provincial21.on behalf of22.potential23.likelihood24.agency25.suspicious26.string27.attach28.selectively29.constrain30.assembleplaint32.jurisdiction33.budget34.resistance35.ideology36.advocate37.skyrocket38.substantial39.insurance40.revenue41.prescription42.duplication43.administrative44.play off45.scream2005Group 71.overwhelmingly2.significant3.impression4.mixture5.skepticism6.optimism7.by means of8.multimedia9.flexible10.demonstrate11.survive12.underline13.statisticwork15.distribution16.oblige17.distribution18.make up19.fabric20.strategic21.entail22.objective23.documentary24.involve25.handle26.finance27.slogan28.scale29.exaggeration30.peculiarity2004年考研真题词汇2004Group 11.juvenile2.delinquency3.engage in4.sufficiently5.penalize6.misdeed7.criminal8.status9.rejection10.focus on 11.disadvantage12.wealthymit crime14.parental15.tentative16.criticism17.indirectly18.unemployment19.gainful20.employment21.discontent22.consist of23.household24.supervision25.frustration26.abuse27.neglect28.causal29.relationship30.establish31.interaction32.assimilation33.consultation34.reference35.response36.highlight37.discard38.resistant39.immune40.at length41.in general42.by contrast10。

2010年考研英语词汇总览abide 容忍；坚持She resolved to abide the pressure her superiors put on her.adhere 粘附；坚持They adhere to the contract.anchor 抛锚；锚固we anchored the tent with pegs.anonymous 匿名的；无名的；无特征的In big cities，we always see the anonymous buildings. attach 系上；使归属于How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver？attend 出席；照护；注意She didn’t attend to what I was saying.bald 秃的；单调的He gave a bald statement of the facts.bankrupt 破产的；彻底缺乏的He was bankrupt of original ideas.beam 光线；笑容He greeted me with a beam of joy.beside 在旁边；与……相比She seems dull beside that girl.betray 背叛；泄露；流露Her red face betrayed her nervousness.bitter 痛苦的；严寒刺骨的It really bitter out there today.blank 空白的；茫然的There was a blank look on her face.blossom 开花；兴旺发展His career blossomed from then on.blunt 迟钝的；耿直的Let me ask a blunt question.body 身体；团体It is an important commercial body.bold 勇敢的；粗体的；轮廓意见的His drawings were done in a few bold lines.bond 连结；粘结；公债People are eager to buy government bonds.boot 靴子；解雇He came back drunk after lunch so the boss gave him the order of the boot. box 耳光She gave him a box on the ear.brace 支架；鼓起勇气She braced up for the arduous task.breed 繁殖；饲养；种类；产生Dirt breeds disease.brisk 轻快的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的Sales are amazingly brisk.calculate 计算；打算His remark was calculated to hurt her.casual 随意的；漫不经心的；临时的He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much. casualty 伤亡人员；受伤者There were dozens of casualties in the train crash.catch 赶上；理解He didn’t catch what his teacher said.cement 水泥；用水泥粘结；巩固Our object is to further cement trade relations.champion 冠军；支持；为……而战She championed in the cause of civil rights.charter 宪章；包租They chartered a bus for the trip.check 检核；制止The accident gave a check to our work.cherish 珍爱；怀有She cherished the hope that he could come back to her some day.chronic 慢性的The economy flourished despite a fairly high rate of chronic unemployment. cling 紧紧抓住；挨近；依恋I am not a man who clings to old ideas.clutch 离合器；掌控He fell into the clutches of the criminal gang.collaborate合作；勾结Their job was to identify the person who had collaborated with the enemy commission 委任；佣金He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.compass 指南针；界限Such things aren`t within the compass of my power.compound 使混合；使恶化He compounded his mistake by arguing with the policeman. concede 让步；认输；允许They conceded us the right to cross their land.concession 让步；特许At last, their company obtained the mining concession.conservation 保守；守恒The theory of conservation of mass is of great importance in the study.constitution 体质；体格The young man has a strong constitution.contain 包含；控制I could not contain my laughter.contribute 贡献；有助于The scientist often contribute to an academic journal.contrive 设法做到；设计发明He contrived a new machine for flying.coordinate同等的；坐标的；协调If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to win the game. count 计算；看作I count you as one of my friends.couple 一对；结合His intelligence, coupled with her patience, overcome all difficulties.cover 遮盖；封面；采访报道Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.cream 奶油；提取They creamed off the best students and sent them to a special school. cripple 跛子；致跛；使瘫痪The traffic was entirely crippled for the day.crisp 脆的；干脆的He has a crisp style of delivery.crop 庄稼；一次收获；修剪Her hair was cropped when she entered the army.dare 敢；向……挑战I dare you to cheat me.量你也不敢欺骗我dawn 黎明；破晓；开始出现The age of Darwin has dawned.dead 死的；失效的Our radio receiver went dead.deed 行为；契据I have the deed to this house.defy 公然反抗、蔑视；使落空The problem defied solution.descent 下降；衰落his descent into a life of crime.desert 抛弃；擅离职守The guard was punished for deserting his post.discount 打折；漠视低估In his plans he discounted the expense.divine 神圣的；猜测He claimed that he could divine the future.drain 土地排水；衣服滴干；耗尽The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. draw 绘画；吸引Her shouts draw the attention of the police.drift 漂流物；趋势；主旨I can`t quite catch the drift of his speech.edge 边缘；刀刃；侧身移动He edged to the front o the crowd.electric 电的；电动的；令人震惊的His speech had an electric effect on the audience. enterprise 事业；进取心Tom is a man of great enterprise.entertainment 招待；娱乐消遣This law applies to all places of public entertainment.equal 平等的；胜任的I`m not equal to the task.even 甚至；平稳的The car went with an even motion.excess 过量（的）She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.extract 抽取；提取;设法获取The police extracted some information from the thief.facility 设施设备；熟练流畅He writes with facility.fancy 迷恋；幻想；昂贵的He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.fellowship 友谊；奖学金I am applying for a fellowship.fiction 小说；虚构That is no fact but fiction.fill 填满；认职；填缺Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.firework 烟火；发火There will be fireworks if I get home late again.fling 抛、扔；投身；放纵一时Ted had a fling during the summer vacation.flush 奔流；脸红；齐平；紧挨的The river is flush with its banks because of excessive rainfall. fond 喜爱的；溺爱的The fond father smiled with pleasure.溺爱孩子的父亲高兴地笑起来。

考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n. 工艺，技术theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n. 产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n. 因素，要素intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答social a. 社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出industrial a. 工业的，产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n. 行为；活动；作用adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n. 雄心；野心competition n. 竞争，比赛capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n. 生产力，生产率survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt. 学会；得知vi. 学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v. 影响；感动benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益debate v./n. 辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt. 想要．打算，企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n. 时机，机会personality n. 人格，个性；人物private a. 私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt. 改变，变更appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n. 公司，团体enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油highly ad. 高(度)地，非常issue n. 问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制principle n. 原理，原则；信条project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a. 特有的；具体的n(pl.) 详情，细节structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n. 物质；实质；内容；根据trend n. 趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n. 活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益aspect n. 外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度，看法；姿势balance v. 使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a. 特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n. 声称，断言；索取comment n. 评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt. 组成；设立contract v. 订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a. 创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n. 教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a. 历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt. 解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n. 大量；团，块; (pl) 群众；质量obtain vt. 获得vi．通用，流行powerful a. 强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt. 预告，预言，预测risk n. 风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n. 机器人，自动机械shift v. 转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n. 种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n. 接近n.途径；方法argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt. 假定；承担；呈现blueprint n. 计划，蓝图climate n. 气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的；复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念，观念，思想confuse vt. 使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a. 危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a. 天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v. 连接，联系n. 环节，联系，纽带manifest a. 明显的vt. 使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v. (向…)打手势，示意频率为6次的单词analysis n. 分析(报告)apply vi. 申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi. 出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n. 假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt. 使确信，使放心；确保authority n. 权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt. 避免，避开；预防bias n. 偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a. 简洁的v. 简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt. 向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 冲突；战斗vi. 冲突，抵触consideration n. 考虑；体贴，关心constant a. 不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n. 大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料，数据definition n. 定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n. 交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt. 说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会) deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n. 差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v. 教育，培养，训练effective a. 有效的；事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n. 强调，重点enable vt. 使能够，使可能，使可行error n. 错误，差错establish vt. 建立，设立，创办；确定extent n. 广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v. 聚焦n. 焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n. 功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a. 根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n. 基因genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物giant n. 巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v. 使满足，迁就implication n. 含意，暗示；牵连improvement n. 增进；改进(处)independent a. 独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n. 影响(力) n. 势力，权势instinct n. 本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n. 意图，意向，目的invention n. 发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n. 条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置；机构；机制observation n. 注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt. 反对，反抗panel n. 控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n. 现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a. 物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜力，潜能prolong vt. 延长，拉长，拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的reflect v. 反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a. 有关的，切题的remark v. 评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n. 评语，议论，意见requirement n. 要求；需要(的东西)respond vi. 回答，答复；响应rsponse n. 回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a. 负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n. 革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi. 抢劫，盗取scale n. 刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a. 安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n. 位置，地点vt. 使坐落在，设置status n. 地位，身份；情形，状况stock n. 库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n. 压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a. 足够的，充分的survey n. 测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n. 同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n. 失业(人数)vote vi．投票n. 选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad. 国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n. 呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n. 俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n. 基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n. 保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi. 辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n. 跨距，范围v.横越title n. 题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a. 未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt. 承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n. 援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a. 表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a. 人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt. 把···归因于n.属性basis n. 基本，根据，原则bid vt. 命令；祝，表示v./n. 出价，投标n.企图，努力career n. 履历，生涯；职业ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪character n. 特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a. 商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt. 将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n. 商品，货物comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compensation n. 补偿，赔偿conduct vt. 指挥；管理；传导n. 行为；管理（方式）conference n. 讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n. 信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt. 遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a. 常规的；普通的criminal a. 犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n. 批评家，评论家current a. 流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n. 循环，周期vi.循环define vt. 限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失derive v. 起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受，值得，应得device n. 装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. （使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi. 不见，消失discard vt. 打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad. 容易地，不费力地efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的employer n. 雇佣者，雇主entitle vt. 给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a. 执行的，实施的n. 董事，行政负责人expense n. 花费；(pl.) 开支export v./n. 出口，输出（品）external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt. 强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n. 方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a. 致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n. 闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt. 不许，禁止formal a. 形式的；正式的formation n. 形成（物），构成former a. 以前的，在前的n. 前者gross a. 总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt. 获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n. 保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n. 幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a. 有害的hence ad. 因此；从此illustrate vt. 阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt. 暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt. 指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt. 伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n. 知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a. 聪明的，有才智的internal a. 内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt. 证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n. 标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt. 修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n. 垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad. 几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v. 起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n. 步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a. （引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt. 占有，拥有poverty n. 贫困，贫穷privilege n. 特权，优惠profit n. 利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt. 促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt. 追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a. 根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad. 很少，难得reality n. 现实，实际；真实register n./v. 登记，注册regulate vt. 控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt. 拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a. 引人注目的；非凡的replace vt. 取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt. 象征；描绘；代表restriction n. 限制，约束reveal vt. 揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt. 报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt. 与···竞争a. 竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt. 撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n. 安全，安定，保证skilled a. 熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n. 储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi. 努力，奋斗，力求style n. 风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n. 剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt. 包围；环绕，围绕survival n. 幸存（者），残存物target n. 目标，对象，靶子vt. 瞄准tendency n. 趋向，趋势trace vt. 查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n. 惯列，传统transform vt. 把···转换成；变换，改革union n. 工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n. 功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a. 有根据的；有效的visible a. 看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n. 智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a. 值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n. 滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n. 获得（物），取得activate vt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的n. 供选择的东西anticipate vt. 预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi. 交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a. 副的attain vt. 达到，获得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. （编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n. 侯选人；应考者casual a. 碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n. 人口普查，统计chemical a. 化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n. 同事，同僚compel vt. 强迫，迫使complaint n. 抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt. 创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n. 理解（力）conclusion n. 结尾；推论，结论confusion n. 混淆；混乱；困惑congress n. 代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n. 连接，联系considerate a. 体贴的，体谅的contend v. 斗争；竞争；主张context n. 上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a. 相反的，对抗的n. 相反，对立面contribute v. 贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n. 忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n. 减少，减小democratic a. 民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n. 争论，争议disregard vt. 不理会，漠视n. 忽视，漠视distort vt. 扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt. 使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n. 草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi. 漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n. 经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n. 效率，效能，功效endanger v. 危及，危害endure v. 持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v. 扩大；放大enlighten vt. 启发，开导enormous a. 庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保equip vt. 装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a. 等价的；相当的n. 等价物essay n. 短文，文章establishment n. 建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt. 超出；越出excess n. 超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a. 末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n. 没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v.／n. 预报，预测formulate vt. 用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt. 生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n. 地质学；地质情况global a. 全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n. 拨款，授予物vt. 授予，同意，准予gravity n. 重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n. 把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt. 伤害，损害，危害helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi. 使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n. 友好款待，好客ideal n. 理想的东西(或人)a. 理想的；想像的immigrant n. 移民，侨民immune a. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v. 冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n. 进口，输入impose v. 把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a. 下等的，下级的；次的n. 下级，晚辈inform vt. 通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n. 打听，询问；调查instance n. 例子，例证，事例instant n. 瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n. 仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n. 保险(业,费)interact vi. 互相作用，互相影响irritate vt. 使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a. 热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n. 法律，法规；立法leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n. 责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n. 人类mathematical a. 数学(上)的military a. 军事的，军队的n. 军方；陆军mode n. 方式，式样moreover ad. 而且，此外motive n. 动机，动因，目的multitude n. 大量，许多；民众novel n. (长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt. 迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n. 敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a. 乐观(主义)的organic a. 有机物的，有机体的output n. 产量；输出(功率) vt. 输出(信息、数据等) phase n. (方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n. 污染precise a. 精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使有偏见；对…不利presence n. 出席，存在；仪态primary a. 最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt. 促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n. 证据，证明a．能防…的propose v. 提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n. 建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n. 观点；前景；景色prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣provision n. 供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a. 任意的，随机的rare a. 稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt. 认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n. 痊愈；重获，恢复reference n. 提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人)reform vt./n. 改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n. 地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n. 懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt. 缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n. 宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v. 忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n. 时刻表；清单vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt. 选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi. 滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n. 解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微，有点spite n. 恶意，怨恨stake n. 标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v. 使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n. 战略，策略stream n. 溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n. 小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi. 拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n. 过渡，转变transmit vt. 播送，发射；传送，传染transport n. 运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n. 审讯；考验，试验typical a. 典型的，有代表性的underlie v. 构成…的基础unexpected a. 想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的，不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a. 不平常的；与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的vain a. 徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt. 证明，证实via prep. 经，通过violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，可是，不过。

新东方老师总结2010年考研英语高频单词(1)adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥，退掉③拒绝，抵制，驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去，辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止，放弃，辞职②离开，退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律，制度或习俗等)，取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行，执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激，施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫，迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得，致使②提出，提供，呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的，专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的，义务的，(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象出现频率4次efficient a. ①有能力的，能胜任的②有效的，效率高的出现频率8次proficient a. 熟练的，精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的，老于世故的②尖端的，复杂的，先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能，潜力// a. ①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率wisdom n. ②名言，格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. （to）适当的，恰如其分的//vt. ①私占，侵吞，挪用②拨出（款项等）供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的，可得到的②可以见到的，随时可来的出现频率22次l iable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的，易于…的②(for)有责任的，有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的，一定的，理应…，被束缚的②准备（或正在）到…去的，开往…的//v./n.跳（跃）出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然发生的出现频率5次interior a. 内部的，里面的//n.①内部，内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的，内的②国内的，内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的，浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. （in）固有的，内在的，天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. （冲动。

十年考研英‎语完型真题‎考过的词汇‎辨析（9）singl‎e，sole ，only ，solit‎a ry ，unita‎ry 单一的/惟一的singl‎e“单一的，专一的”，有把不同的‎东西统一标‎准或合为一‎体的意思a singl‎e scale‎o f wages‎单一工资等‎级强调“只有一个” a singl‎e-sex schoo‎l男子(或女子)学校unita‎ry(国家或机构‎)中央集权制‎的，统一的 a unita‎ry state‎中央集权制‎国家only“惟一的，仅有的”，仅用做定语‎the only survi‎v i ng membe‎r of the famil‎y那一家惟一‎在世的成员‎sole同only‎同only‎(某人)独占的，全权处理的‎ t he sole owner‎拥有全部产‎权的物主solit‎a ry也表示“惟一的，仅有的”，但一般用于‎否定句和疑‎问句中There‎’s not a solit‎a ry shred‎of evide‎n ce.一丁点证据‎都没有。

还可指“单独(做)的”I enjoy‎solit‎a ry walks‎.我喜欢独自‎散步。

“单个的，孤单的”，带有感情色‎彩super‎i or, super‎, advan‎t ageo‎u s, benef‎i c ial‎好的;有益的super‎i or“更好的，更高的”，强调与同类‎事物比较，常与to 连用This model‎i s techn‎i c all‎y ~ to its compe‎ti tor‎s.这一款式在‎技术上超过‎了与之竞争‎的产品。

super‎“顶好的，超级的”，表示称赞 a ~ meal/place‎一顿美餐/一个很棒的‎地方advan‎tageo‎u s“(对形势)有利的，有帮助的”A free trade‎agree‎m ent would‎be ~ to both count‎ri es.自由贸易协‎定对两国都‎会有利。