2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析(1)
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一、选择题1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 3.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited5.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross6.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on 7.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds8.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 9.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 10.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 11.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells12.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully13.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are17.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 18.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 19.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted20.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 23.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be 24.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are25.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。
我认识他们。
考查主谓一致和代词。
her (she的宾格)她,(she的所有格)她的;them他们。
根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人,谓语用复数形式are,第二个空指代是他们两个人,且在动词之后,所以代词用宾格them。
故选B。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
考查宾语从句。
hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。
此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。
make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。
考查系动词和介词。
A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。
句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。
——谢谢.考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。
8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-上周你什么时候有空?-我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。
did 助动词;were是be动词的过去式形式。
根据句中的last week可知,这里说的是过去的事情,free是形容词,应跟be动词搭配,故第一个空用were;第二个空后have是实意动词,故用助动词构成否定句。
故选B。
考点:考查助动词。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。
它在晚上9点关门。
考查形容词用法及动词用法。
opens开门,动词;is open开着的,open为形容词;closes 关门,动词;is closed关着的,closed为形容词。
第一个空,根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态,用be open;第二个空,根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作,用closes。
故选D。
10.C解析:C【解析】句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。
——我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.)助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。