2.2 任务型阅读(七选五)-解题技巧及典例剖析-2020年高考英语二轮复习拔高分项练习

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题： 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? ＂That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.＂＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。

备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。

七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。

一、七选五解题方法：解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。

具体可以分为以下步骤：1.快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。

2.回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

3.当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。

比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。

4.明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。

5.带入通读，复查。

做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。

二、题型分类解析。

七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：1、指代关系类；2、逻辑关系类；3、整体结构类。

三、代词类解题技巧。

英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。

巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

➢例题赏析：例1：（2019年高考全国卷1）Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析：38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。

2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）考纲导读、解题技巧及命题趋势【命题规律】七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。

其特点如下：1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。

2.短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。

3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。

4.选项均为完整句子，句型不一。

【题型攻略】核心七 选 五题 型 攻 略 通读全文把握主题重点关注文章主题、主题句、首尾段段落标题、首尾句边读边做， 分类突破设题类型主题句段落标题段落主句过渡句段落内部过渡句段落之间过渡句 推断句段中——阅读后文，抓住线索信号词，确定并列、递进、转折、因果等关系段尾--阅读前文，锁定高频词或线索信号词，注意与下一段开头的衔接关系核心方法巧抓线索信号词1.衔接词2.代词3.意义相关词4.疑问词代入答案，将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无明显的逻辑冲突】速读全文，了解大意看题目位于首段、段中还是段尾寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置段首题主旨句承上启下句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现此空处的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来段尾题总结句承上启下句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来段尾段首易判定弄清作用答案明段中题并列或递进关系转折或让步关系因果关系解释例证关系空格前后两句话之间有first, second,third等词，also, furth er,similarly等词。

空格前后两句之间有however,nevertheless,still, though等词。

空格前后两句之间有as aresult, thus,so/such...that等词。

专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。

2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1. 主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主题句段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题，观察其表达阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或同根词，推断主题句E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。