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2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题： 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? ＂That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.＂＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。
备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。
七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。
一、七选五解题方法：解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。
具体可以分为以下步骤：1.快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。
2.回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
3.当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。
比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
4.明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。
5.带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。
二、题型分类解析。
七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：1、指代关系类；2、逻辑关系类；3、整体结构类。
三、代词类解题技巧。
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
➢例题赏析：例1：（2019年高考全国卷1）Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析：38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）考纲导读、解题技巧及命题趋势【命题规律】七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。
其特点如下：1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。
2.短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。
3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
4.选项均为完整句子，句型不一。
【题型攻略】核心七 选 五题 型 攻 略 通读全文把握主题重点关注文章主题、主题句、首尾段段落标题、首尾句边读边做， 分类突破设题类型主题句段落标题段落主句过渡句段落内部过渡句段落之间过渡句 推断句段中——阅读后文，抓住线索信号词，确定并列、递进、转折、因果等关系段尾--阅读前文，锁定高频词或线索信号词，注意与下一段开头的衔接关系核心方法巧抓线索信号词1.衔接词2.代词3.意义相关词4.疑问词代入答案，将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无明显的逻辑冲突】速读全文，了解大意看题目位于首段、段中还是段尾寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置段首题主旨句承上启下句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现此空处的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来段尾题总结句承上启下句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来段尾段首易判定弄清作用答案明段中题并列或递进关系转折或让步关系因果关系解释例证关系空格前后两句话之间有first, second,third等词，also, furth er,similarly等词。
空格前后两句之间有however,nevertheless,still, though等词。
空格前后两句之间有as aresult, thus,so/such...that等词。
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1. 主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主题句段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题，观察其表达阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或同根词，推断主题句E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
2020届二轮复习阅读七选五常用解题技法——“二步”解题法看位置⇨定类型句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, forinstance, in fact/as a matter offact, actually, in other words/thatis to say等。
[例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ节选) __37__More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.A．This can affect your work.B．So how should you motivate yourself?C．However, this should not discourage you.D．So why should we try to set specific goals?E．They can change according to circumstances.[分析] 设空处位于段首，应是该段落的小标题。
高考新课标卷阅读理解之七选五题型命题规律揭秘及解题技巧陕西省考试评价管理中心兼职教研员王海峰高考英语阅读理解之七选五题型和完形填空、语法填空被并列称之为高考英语试卷三大障碍性阅读理解题型。
如果说完形填空侧重于考查考生的词法知识，而语法填空则侧重于考查考生的语法知识，那么七选五填空则更加侧重于考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
因此，该题型被称之为逻辑填空更能反应试题的本质。
（以下简称逻辑填空。
）一、题型解析逻辑填空是一种以语篇为载体，旨在把对语言基本功与阅读理解能力两者的考查有机、巧妙结合起来的综合题型。
该题型旨在考查考生在语篇信息缺损的情况下，根据语境的客观要求运用“分析”、“判断”、“整体思维”对各选项进行辨析、确认后将正确选项回填语篇、补全其缺损信息、恢复其原貌的能力。
其中“信息缺损”是指阅读材料的特点；“语境客观要求”是限制条件；“分析”、“判断”、“整体思维”是方法；“恢复语篇原貌”是目的；需要用到的知识有词法知识、句法知识和语篇知识；需要用到的能力有分析、判断和逻辑推理。
二、体裁与题材2017——2019年新课标卷之逻辑填空数据细分表年份卷型主题体裁说明标的2019I空气与健康说明文事理II动机与目标说明文事理III理师生关系说明文经验2018I色彩配置说明文经验II锻炼的好处说明文事理III舞蹈的作用说明文事理2017I爱上野营说明文经验II如何免打扰说明文程序III如何早起说明文程序从上表我们可以看出，逻辑填空的语篇选材均为说明文。
说明对象分别为程序与建议、经验与方法和事理与原由。
从语篇架构上讲，所有语篇都遵循着“总分（总）式”的说明文写作特点。
这些文章都具有逻辑条理清楚，语言表述口语化的特点，因而成了考查考生把握语篇逻辑关系能力的最佳选材。
三．考点分布虽然题材各异，语篇架构也不尽相同，但由于受制于体裁的作用，它们的考点都具有非常明显的规律性，具体可以细分为以下七种：1.考查考生根据开篇铺垫来准确把握语篇主题句的能力。
学习好资料欢迎下载高考英语任务型阅读七选五之解题技巧与范例一高考英语任务型阅读七选五解题技巧及范例一、“七选五”解题技巧(一)、细节类题型解题技巧1.词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。
复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。
同词复现（ 2010 全国课标卷）During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.反义词复现（ 2012 辽宁卷）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage .D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.学习好资料欢迎下载2.词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
2020届二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧之七选五解题指导命题方式的特点(1)题型特点从题型和选项内容我们可以归纳出选项可分为三种类型：①主旨概括(文章整体内容)；②过渡性句子(文章结构)；③注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
(2)语篇结构分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是七选五解题的关键。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语段与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句与句意义的结合，二是靠句与句的关联词、逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句与句的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句与句的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。
好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
答题微点第一步：通读文章，确定题材，把握主旨。
第二步：快读选项，根据类型解题。
第三步：代入文章，核对答案是否合理。
命题考法考法一首段设空类考法二段中设空类考法三段尾设空类选项的特点(1)正确项特点：主旨概括准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。
(2)干扰项特点：①主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；③注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。
七选五解题的三个切入点(1)从语境入手在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
(2)从词汇入手做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。
第二讲任务型阅读-解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1.主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there area number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years.·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetablegar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。
首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆）your childhood memories”一致，故在A项和B项之间选择。
再根据本段倒数第二句“H owever, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den."可知，本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。
【答案】：A典例2(2017·全国Ⅱ）In order to make a change, you need to decidewhy it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have break-fast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make .· Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to. ..A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.[解题思路]本题考查段落主题句。
形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider morning一致，故在A、B、F和G之间选择。
再根据空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。
【答案】：B2. 过渡句典例1(2016·全国I 片段）One is the establishment(制定）ofbroad basic policies with respect to production; sales; thepurchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _________The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments .E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[解题思路]根据上下文所提到的one 和下文所得到的the third 可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E 项The second aspect...吻合。
【答案】：E表示并列关系的词有：first(ly),second (ly),…；first,then/next,...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another(thing),...;to begin with, to conclude 等词，表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
典例2(2015·北京片段）First, understand that some opportunities(机会） for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ________ and if you want to improve your chances of having acreative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.A. Having interesting things to think about also helpsD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.[解题思路]选项A中的also helps与空格前面句子中的help相对应，且两句话的主语形式统一，都说的是“做白日梦”的条件。
【答案】：A递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
表示递进关系的词有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but...,not only...but also等。
典例3(2014·辽宁片段）·Protect against UV rays(紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.___________C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.[解题思路]空白处前面的句子“No matter what the season is,it's ex-tremely important to wear sunglasses."意为“无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的”，属于总结概括句。
选项C意为“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛”，本句是对上句观点的举例说明，能很好地顺接语境。
【答案】：此题属例证关系，故选C前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和演练（从观点到例子）。
典例4(2013·全国Ⅱ片段）Get a coach_________, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.A. You aren't like anybody elseD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough[解题思路]根据“so get help”可知应填一个表示原因的句子。
