新东方真题中的长难句总结(

新东方俞敏洪老师从一百套真题中提炼而出的一百个句子1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent isthe American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

新东⽅长难句及满分作⽂班教材考研翻译考点⼀三种词类1.指代关系: 100%2动词时态: 100%3专有名词: 10.58%两种句型1.复合句: 81.25%2.简单句: 18.75⼆五种结构被动结构: 55.29%并列结构: 50.58%省略结构: 31.76%插⼊结构: 22.35%倒装结构: 5.88%三三种从句1定语从句 68.23%2名词性从句 55.29%宾语从句: 29.41% 同位语从句: 14.11% 主语从句: 8.23% 表语从句: 4.7% 3状语从句 35.29%第⼀部分简单句⼀五种句⼦基本结构⼀）ＳＶ（主＋谓）⼆）ＳＶＰ（主＋谓＋表）三）ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四）ＳＶＯＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五）ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）⼀主语问题Translating the following sentences.必须指出英语很重要。

________________________________________________________________如果有毅⼒，就⼀定会成功。

________________________________________________________________有很多的⼈都不想结婚________________________________________________________________⼆谓语问题：动词（谓语）不能少改错1 We against liyuan；we in favor of xiaoli;________________________________________________________________2) 他站在那⼉笑。

________________________________________________________________3）抽空得改改你的脾⽓了三主谓多于⼆个直接放在⼀起1 串句 Run-on sentencesThere are many people think that English is very important.There are still many problems should be noted and resolved.2并句comma splice（逗号不能连接两个并列的句⼦）I like chatting on line , I go to the net bar every day..I asked my boss for a raise, he said yes.第⼆部分并列句⽤连词连接两个并列的句⼦Frequently used conjunctionsAnd, but , nor , or, then, yet, so ，neither…nor.., eith r…or, not only…but also, I had no car, so I hired one for the journey. He worked hard, yet he failed.It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on "if".Thus, Therefore只能做副词。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。

2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

1.Actually,it isn't,because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights,which is something the world does not have.【译文】事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。

2.【析句】这是一个主从复合句，主语是it isn't，省略了表语，完整的说法是it isn't a useful,ground-clearing way to start。

because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights是一个表示原因的状语从句，其表语an agreed account of human rights跟了一个定语从句which is something the world doesn't have。

注意状语从句中的主语it指代上文的the question，it assumes意思是“这种问题（问法）是假定的”。

【讲词】account一词的正确理解是翻译的关键。

an agreed account of human rights 意思是“an agreed understanding of human rights”。

agreed意为“一致的”。

This is the agreed price at which the stock will be traded.（这是股票交易的约定价格。

）They met at the agreed time.（他们按约定时间见面。

）2. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.【译文】有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.词汇突破:assert [əˈsɜːt]vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称purely [ˈpjʊəli]adv. 纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地pure [pjʊə(r)]adj. 纯净的；纯粹的；纯的；干净的；完全的；纯真的；清晰的abstract [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉结构分析:句子的主干结构是：He asserted that 引导的宾语从句。

that 引导的宾语从句的结构是：his power (主语) + was (系动词) + limited (表语)，其中不定式to follow ... of thought 做定语修饰从句主语power。

for which reason 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子。

其中，又包含一个由that 引导的宾语从句。

参考译文:他还声称，他在理解一串冗长而纯粹抽象的思想方面的能力非常有限，因此他确信自己在数学方面永远不会取得成功。

He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.词汇突破:compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt]vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬intently [ɪnˈtentli]adv. 专心地；一心一意地；心无旁骛地intent [ɪnˈtent]adj. 专心的；坚决的n. 目的，意图结构分析:句子的主干结构是：He (主语) + believes (谓语)。

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。

""译为毫无"，"全无"。

"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像，略似。

" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

鹏昊老师六级经典长难句突破（一）(2010-10-09 11:25:05)转载标签：分类：资料下载宋鹏昊六级六级阅读长难句六级考试相比大家之前参加的四级和高考而言，在句子层面上对考生提出了更高的要求，因此加强破解长难句的能力是攻克六级阅读的必备条件，以下句子均为近几年六级考试中出现的经典长难句，我们按照一种新的翻译方式进行列举，修饰性的内容都在括号内，希望考生可以更为方便地理解各个句子的考查重点。

1、Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.可持续发展被应用于几乎所有事物上（从能源到洁净的水以及经济增长），因此质疑（其背后的基本假设或是这个理念被加以应用的方式）变得很困难。

2、To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to doso .Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltereda predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today.首先，记住（农业的性质随着历史的发展已经发生了显著的变化，并且这种变化将会继续）很重要。

第一章并列平行结构(二)英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。

这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。

希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

(筒们，加油呦!)Classroom ：1. More than three million people live in inner London,and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area,which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.要点:全句为并列复合句。

“and”连接并列句。

第二个句子是主从复合句。

“which”引出非限制性定语从句，修饰“area”。

“that”引出限制性定语从句，修饰“villages”。

“what”引出名词从句，作“from”的宾语。

参考译文：三百多万人口居住在伦敦市区，将近五百多万人口居住在周围的郊区——该地区由原来分散的村庄构成，逐步形成如今被称为的外伦敦。

2. Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.要点：此句存在着一个“too…to…”结构，即“too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all”。

“三长两短一并列”，搞定英语长难句文/ 李辉长难句可谓英语文章中让人头疼的大麻烦。

那么，有没有一种简便的方法能让我们迅速破解长难句呢？当然有。

下面，笔者就通过分析英语句子中的重要特点——“三长两短一并列”来教你一套简单而神奇的方法，即“组件分析三步法”，帮你快速理清英语句子结构，轻松破解英语长难句。

下文的讲解虽看似繁琐，但只要你耐心读下去，必会受益无穷！什么是“三长两短一并列”我们先来看两句话：①我是李辉。

(I am Li Hui.) ②我爱你。

(I love you. ) 这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分”。

像这样的句子，中文和英文的“语序”(单词排列顺序)基本是一致的，都是“主—系—表”或者“主—谓—宾”，理解起来非常容易。

然而，在加上修饰成分后，中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。

来看两个例子：①我是新东方的李辉。

(I am Li Hui from New Oriental School.) ②我全心全意地爱你。

(I love you with all my heart.) 从例子中可以看出，修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。

而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就会变得很长，不易理解。

例如：After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号，该句就会变成：(After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office). 此时大家便可发现，这个句子虽然很长，但是真正的主干其实只有I returned两个单词而已。