高考英语形容词,副词知识点易错题汇编及解析

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高考英语形容词,副词知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious2.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle3.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory4.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually5.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere6.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very7.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal 8.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid 9.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual10.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant 11.“What are you doing?” Bruno a sked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster12.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable13.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 16.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing17.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general18.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 19.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 20.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted 21.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably22.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise23.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common24.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave thi s place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over25.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意:汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车,直到他们更好地了解市场。

A. casual“偶然的”B. enthusiastic“热情的”;C. considerate“体贴的”;D. cautious“谨慎的”。

由下文“until they better understand the market.”可知,汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。

故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:好的滑雪胜地都有适合学习的平缓坡道,以及能够对真正的滑雪者构成挑战的专家级滑道。

A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. negative消极的;C. severe严厉的;D. gentle缓和的,温和的。

结合后文slope for learning可知是工人学习的坡道,坡度应当是缓和的。

故选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。

A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory矛盾的;C. commercial商业的;D. compulsory义务的。

研发出民航客机这是商业成功。

故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意:在经过热烈争论之后,最终一个决定被做出了。

A. eventually 最后; B. narrowly 狭窄地; C. hopefully 有希望地; D. actually 事实上。

根据“After some heated argument”可知,在争论后最终有了决定,故选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:他专注于他的科学研究,废寝忘食。

A. keen敏锐的;B. physical身体的,物理的;C. scientific科学的;D. sincere真诚的。

根据studies可知,此处用“科学研究”符合句意,故选C项。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。

句意:他有一位他至死都忠贞不渝的情人,那就是音乐。

他没有一刻放弃过自己相信的或者自己心爱的东西。