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全国旅游英语口语导游资格考试旅游英语必备知识点导游背景介绍旅游导游是旅游行业中非常重要的一部分，导游不仅需要具备良好的英语口语能力，还需要有丰富的旅游知识。
全国旅游英语口语导游资格考试是评估导游在英语和旅游知识方面的能力的重要考试。
下面是一些旅游英语必备的知识点，供导游备考参考。
必备词汇在进行旅游导游工作时，熟悉一些与旅游相关的词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些必备的旅游英语词汇：1.景点名称：famous attractions2.旅行社：travel agency3.导游：tour guide4.旅游团：tour group5.游客：tourists6.酒店：hotel7.交通工具：transportation8.购物：shopping9.美食：local cuisine10.纪念品：souvenir常用句型除了词汇外，掌握一些常用的句型也是旅游导游必备的能力。
以下是一些常用的句型：1.欢迎来到……：Welcome to...2.我们现在要前往……：We are now heading to...3.请跟紧我：Please follow me closely.4.这是……的著名景点：This is the famous attraction of...5.如果你们有任何问题，请随时问我：If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.6.请注意安全：Please pay attention to safety.7.我们将在此停留一段时间：We will stay here for a while.8.请确保不要遗失您的个人物品：Make sure you don't lose your personal belongings.9.请按时回到集合地点：Please be back at the meeting point on time.10.祝大家玩得愉快：I hope you all have a great time.常见问题解答作为导游，经常会遇到游客提出的各种问题。
英语导游考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The most famous tourist attraction in Beijing is:A. The Great WallB. The BundC. The Terracotta ArmyD. The West Lake答案：A2. What is the primary language used by English-speaking tour guides?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Spanish答案：B3. Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese festival?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat Festival答案：C4. The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for the emperors of which dynasty?A. TangB. MingC. QingD. Both B and C答案：D5. What does the abbreviation "UNESCO" stand for?A. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB. United Nations Economic and Social CouncilC. United Nations Environment ProgrammeD. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund答案：A6. The Great Wall was built mainly to protect against invasions by:A. The MongolsB. The JapaneseC. The EuropeansD. The Arabs答案：A7. The Chinese character for "dragon" is:A. 龙B. 虎C. 凤D. 马答案：A8. Which of the following is a famous dish from Sichuan cuisine?A. Peking DuckB. Mapo TofuC. Dim SumD. Hot and Sour Soup答案：B9. The traditional Chinese medicine is based on the concept of:A. Yin and YangB. Five ElementsC. Four SeasonsD. Both A and B答案：D10. The Chinese New Year is also known as:A. Lunar New YearB. Spring FestivalC. Moon FestivalD. Both A and B答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The capital city of China is _______.答案：Beijing12. The currency used in China is the _______.答案：Renminbi (RMB)13. The highest mountain in China is _______.答案：Mount Everest14. In Chinese culture, the color red is associated with_______.答案：Good luck and happiness15. The Chinese zodiac consists of _______ animals.答案：Twelve16. The famous Chinese philosopher Confucius lived during the _______ dynasty.答案：Spring and Autumn17. The traditional Chinese art of painting and calligraphyis done using brushes and _______.答案：ink18. The Chinese tea ceremony is known as _______.答案：Gongfu Cha19. The Chinese New Year is celebrated to welcome the _______.答案：New Year and the arrival of spring20. The famous Chinese novel "Journey to the West" waswritten by _______.答案：Wu Cheng'en三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）21. What are the four great inventions of ancient China?答案：The four great inventions of ancient China are papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.22. Describe the significance of the Silk Road in ancient China.答案：The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural exchanges and the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies.23. What are the main features of Chinese gardens?答案：Chinese gardens are characterized by their harmony with nature, the use of water, rocks, and plants to create a serene atmosphere, and the incorporation of pavilions, bridges, and winding paths.24. Explain the concept of "face" in Chinese culture.答案：In Chinese culture, "face" (面子) refers to a person's reputation and social standing. It is important to maintain and protect one's face, and to give face to others, as it is associated with respect and social harmony.四、论述题（每题20分，共20分）25. Discuss the role of English-speaking tour guides in promoting cultural exchange.答案：English-speaking tour guides play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange by providing information aboutlocal customs, history, and traditions to international visitors. They bridge the gap between cultures, facilitating understanding and appreciation for different ways of life. They also help to dispel misconceptions and stereotypes, fostering goodwill and mutual respect among people from diverse backgrounds.。
全国导游资格考试《英语》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.旅游淡季参考答案：tourist o（江南博哥）ff-season[问答题]2.外汇牌价参考答案：foreign exchange rate[问答题]3.数码相机参考答案：digital camera[问答题]4.减肥参考答案：weight loss[问答题]5.奥运会参考答案：Olympic Games[问答题]6.通货膨胀参考答案：currency inflation[问答题]7.电子邮件地址参考答案：e-mail address[问答题]8.手机短信参考答案：SMS(short message service)[问答题]9.自动柜员机参考答案：ATM(automatic teller machine)[问答题]10.诺贝尔文学奖参考答案：Nobel Prize in literature[问答题]11.售后服务参考答案：after-sales service[问答题]12.飞机机械故障参考答案：default in aviation mechanism[问答题]13.禁烟区参考答案：no-smoking area[问答题]14.中国陶瓷参考答案：Chinese Ceramics[问答题]15.房屋中介参考答案：letting agency/house agent[问答题]16.洗发剂参考答案：hair lotion/shampoo[问答题]17.中标参考答案：win a bid[问答题]18.反倾销参考答案：anti-dumping[问答题]19.丝绸之路参考答案：the Silk Road[问答题]20.加油站参考答案：gas station[问答题]21.《论语》参考答案：The Analects of Confucius[问答题]22.广西壮族自治区参考答案：the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[问答题]23.中国人民政治协商会议参考答案：the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference [问答题]24.离婚率参考答案：divorce rate[问答题]25.海啸参考答案：tsunami[问答题]26.园林参考答案：garden[问答题]27.佛教参考答案：Buddhism[问答题]28.教育部参考答案：Ministry of Education[问答题]29.个人收入所得税参考答案：individual income tax[问答题]30.居民委员会参考答案：neighborhood committee[问答题]31.公平竞争参考答案：fair competition[问答题]32.交通堵塞参考答案：traffic jam/congestion[问答题]33.贸易壁垒参考答案：trade barrier[问答题]34.沙尘暴参考答案：sand storm/dust storm[问答题]35.文化传播参考答案：cultural diffusion/transmission[问答题]36.能源短缺参考答案：energy shortage[问答题]37.一国两制参考答案：one nation, two systems[问答题]38.禁忌参考答案：taboo[问答题]39.救灾物资参考答案：relief material[问答题]40.乱收费参考答案：illegal charge[问答题]41.个人信贷量参考答案：personal credit amount[问答题]42.应变自如参考答案：flexible to different situations [问答题]43.朝圣者参考答案：pilgrim[问答题]44.健身房参考答案：gym[问答题]45.可持续发展参考答案：sustainable development[问答题]46.主题公园参考答案：theme park[问答题]47.温室效应参考答案：greenhouse effect[问答题]48.开胃小菜参考答案：appetizer[问答题]49.出国热参考答案：craze for going abroad[问答题]50.素食者参考答案：vegetarian[问答题]51.佛龛参考答案：niche for a statue of the Buddha [问答题]52.圣旨参考答案：imperial edict[问答题]53.志愿者参考答案：volunteer[问答题]54.金碧辉煌参考答案：splendid and magnificent[问答题]55.高科技产业参考答案：high-technology industry[问答题]56.拳头产品参考答案：hit product/knock-out product [问答题]57.假货参考答案：counterfeit article[问答题]58.首付款参考答案：down payment[问答题]59.临终关怀医院参考答案：hospice[问答题]60.和谐社会参考答案：harmonious society[问答题]61.人口普查参考答案：population census[问答题]62.八荣八耻参考答案：eight dos and eight don'ts[问答题]63.贸易逆差参考答案：trade deficit[问答题]64.网上预定参考答案：online booking[问答题]65.司法机构参考答案：judicial organ[问答题]66.生态平衡参考答案：ecological balance[问答题]67.同一个世界，同一个梦想参考答案：one world, one dream[问答题]68.养老金参考答案：old-age pension[问答题]69.庙会参考答案：temple fair[问答题]70.素质教育参考答案：quality-oriented education[问答题]71.执政党参考答案：the ruling party[问答题]72.大气污染参考答案：air contamination[问答题]73.反倾销措施参考答案：anti-dumping measures[问答题]74.征地补偿参考答案：compensation for land acquisition [问答题]75.同性恋现象参考答案：homosexuality[问答题]76.青花瓷瓶参考答案：blue and white porcelain-ware[问答题]77.和谐社会参考答案：harmonious society[问答题]78.可持续发展参考答案：sustainable development[问答题]79.中国公民文明旅游公约参考答案：the convention of civilized tourism of Chinese people [问答题]80.退款参考答案：refund[问答题]81.奥运火炬参考答案：the Olympic flame[问答题]82.非物质文化遗产参考答案：intangible cultural heritage[问答题]83.白头偕老参考答案：remain happily married to a ripe old age[问答题]84.社会职责参考答案：social responsibility[问答题]85.旅游目的地参考答案：tourist destination[问答题]86.汽车尾气参考答案：vehicle exhaust[问答题]87.奥运吉祥物参考答案：Olympic mascot[问答题]88.美食家参考答案：gourmet[问答题]89.文化精髓参考答案：essence of culture[问答题]90.濒危野生动物参考答案：endangered wildlife[问答题]91.据世界旅游组织统计，1996年全世界的国际旅游人数已达592,000,000人次以上，国际旅游收入也达到了4,230亿美元。
Part Three Questions and Answers第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of ChinaI. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynasty, TangDynasty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long for GansuProvince.3. Please name five famous mountains in China.They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince.Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province.5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they?They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point?It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmetersexactly).7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince?They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler.8. Where is Confucius’s hometown? And what is it famous for?Confucius’s hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. It’s famous for ConfucianTemple, ConfucianForest and ConfucianMansion.9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts?from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from They are: the cloisonnéFuzhou.10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there?The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. Thereare three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting.11. Please name four most famous love stories in China.They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver.12. What’s the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flying Swallow”. It originates from theEasternHan Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China?They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine.14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands).They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Y unnan Pu’er Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea.15. What are the “Four Treasuresof Study”?They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab.16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou.They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administration’s Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village.17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai.They are: The Bund, Yu Garden, OrientalPearlTower, JadeBuddhaTemple and Pudong New Area/District.18. In Suzhou，there is a well-known Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer?The temple is HanshanTemple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji.19. What is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it?And where is it located?The building is ShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter. It is 420.5 meters high and located by ShanghaiJinMaoBuilding in Pudong New Area/District.20. Which area is called “Yangtze River Delta”?Right now, how many cities does it consist of ?Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China. At present, it consists of 23 cities in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and AnhuiProvinces.21. In Yangtze River Delta, there are 3 cross-sea bridges. Whatare their names and length? They are HangzhouBayBridge, 36 kilometers long; JintangBridge, 26.54 kilometers long and EastSeaBridge, 32.5 kilometers long.22. What are the local specialties in JiangsuProvince?Nanjing Flat Ducks, Raining Flower Pebbles, Danyang Wine, Suzhou Silk, Green Shell Tea and Zhengjiang Fragrant Vinegar.23. What is the promotion slogan of Zhejiang Tourism?“Lyrical Land, Scenic Zhejiang”24. What are the size and population of ZhejiangProvince? Please use one sentence to generalize its topography.ZhejiangProvince covers an area of 10.0018 square kilometers with a population of 467.7 million. Its topography feature is 70% mountains, 10% water and 20% farmland/cropland.25.ZhejiangProvince is famous for its folk carvings. What are the most well-known “Three Carvings”?They are: Yueqing Boxwood Carving, Dongyang Wood Carving and Qingtian Stone Carving.26. What are the specialized markets in Zhejiang Province？They are: Yiwu China Small Commodities Market, ShaoxingLightTextileTown, Yongjia ButtonsMarket, HainingChinaLeatherTown and YongkangHardwareTown.27. Please name four private libraries in ZhejiangProvince.They are：Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, Jade Sea Building in Ruian Wenzhou and Jiaye Tang in Nanxun Huzhou.28. Please list five ancient towns in ZhejiangProvince.They are: NanxunTown in Huzhou, XitangTown in Jiashan, Wuzhen in Tongxiang, LongmenTown in Fuyang and LianglongTown in Yuyao.29. Please name eight rivers in ZhejiangProvince.They are: QiantangRiver, Ou River, Cao’e River, YongRiver, FeiyunRiver, Ao River, East and West Tiao Stream.30.Up to 2005, which cities in ZhejiangProvince have won the title of “ModelCity of Environmental Protection”?They are: Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Fuyang.31. Which is the earliest Neolithic age site in ZhejiangProvince and how old is it?The earlist Neolithic age site is the Across-LakeBridge in Xiaoshan. It’s 8,000 years old. （It dates back to 8,000 years ago.) (It has a history of 8,000 years.)32. How many cities does QiantangRiver pass by? How long is its section in Zhejiang Province?It passes by Chunan, Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang, Hangzhou and Haining. Its section in ZhejiangProvince is about 360 kilometers long.33. What were the Five Buddhist Temples rated in Southern Song Dynasty?They were: JingshanTemple in Yuhang, LingyinTemple in Hangzhou, JingciTemple in Hanghou, TiantongTemple in Ningbo and KingAsokaTemple in Ningbo.34. Besides West Lake in Hangzhou, how many West lakes are there in China? Where are they located? ( name at least five places)Besides West Lask in Hangzhou, there are thirty-five WestLakes in China. They are WestLake in Fuzhou, WestLake in Lanzhou, WestLake in Haikou, WestLake in Qingdao, WestLake in Shenyang, WestLake in Guilin, WestLake in Huizhou, WestLake in Nanchang, SlenderWestLake in Yangzhou, etc.35. When was the earliest Great Wall built?It is generally believed that the earliest section of the Great Wall was built during the Waring States Period, that is, during the fifth century BC.II. Questions and Answers on Tourism of HangzhouII. 杭州导游知识题1. How many national scenic areas and nature reserves are there in Hangzhou? What are they?In Hangzhou, there are two national scenic areas: West Lake Area and Fuchun River Area and two national nature reserves: TianmuMountainandCoolPeak.2. When was the first West Lake Expo held? And until now, how many WestLake Expos have been held in Hangzhou?The first West Lake Expo was held in Hangzhou in 1929. Up to 2007, Nine West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou.3. For how many times was Hangzhou made the capital of the country? And at what time wasit made the capital of the country?Hangzhou was made the capital of the country twice. It served as the capital city of Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties from 907 to 978, which lasted 72 years; and the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty from 1127 to 1279, which lasted 223 years.4. Please name at least five eminent figures in history who were natives of Hangzhou.They are: Sun Quan, Qian Liu, Bi Sheng, Yu Qian, Shen Kuo, Gong zhizhen, Yuan Mei, Zhang Taiyan, Yu Dafu, Xia Yan etc.5. What are the specialties of Hangzhou. (name at least five)They are: West Lake Dragon Well Green Tea, West Lake Water Shield, West Lake Lotus Root Powder, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum, Jingshan Green Tea, Tangxi Loquat, Changhua Small Walnut, etc.6. What are the major arts and crafts from Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Hangzhou Silk, West Lake Brocade, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors, Wang Xinji Fans, West Lake Silk Parasols, Tianzhu Chopsticks, Xiaoshan Lace, Woven Bamboo Articles, etc.7. What are the traditional Hangzhou Cuisines? (name at least five)They are: Beggar’s Chicken, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Sauce, Dongpo Pork, Shelled Shrimp with Dragon Well Green Tea Leaves, Sister Song’s Fish Broth, Deep Fried Soybean Scum Rolls, Ham Cube Stewed in Honey Sauce, etc.8. What are the typical Dim Sumsin Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Wu Hill Crisp Cakes, Happy Pairs, ‘Cat’s Ear, Beauty’s Tongue, Fried Dough Sticks Wrapped in Pancake with shallot, etc.9. What are some well-known teahouses in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Lakeside Teahouse, Qingteng Teahouse, Lanbao Teahouse, Men’er Teahouse, Wu Hill Teahouse, Dragon Well Teahouse, Xinyuan Teahouse, etc.10. Please nameat least five well-known restaurants in Hangzhou?They are: Louwailou, Zhiweiguan, Zhangshenji, Hongni Grand Restaurant, New Huazhongchen, Hangzhou Restaurant, New Kaiyuan Grand Restaurant, Gonden Sunshine, etc.11. How many 5-star hotels are there in Hangzhou? What are they/？(name at least five)There are 10 5-star hotels in Hangzhou. They are: Radisson Plaza Hotel Hangzhou, World Trade Center Grand Hotel Zhejiang, New Century Hotel Grand Hangzhou, Hangzhou Grand Metropark Hotel (杭州维景大酒店)，West Lake State Guesthouse, Sofitel WestlakeHangzhou（杭州索菲特西湖大酒店）, Howard Johnson Oriental Hotel Zhejiang(东方豪生大酒店), Shangri-La Hotel Hangzhou, Hyatt Regency Hangzhou（杭州凯悦酒店）, and Zhejiang International Hotel12. Please name at least five memorial halls of notables in Hangzhou.They are: Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Bai Juyi Memorial Hall, , Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Huang Binhong Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Li Shutong, Ma Yifu Memorial Hall, Xia Yan Memorial Hall.13. What are the city tree and city flower of Hangzhou?Sweet osmanthus is its city flower while camphor is its city tree.Trees along the streets (行道树) : chinar/ sycamore14. What are the size and population of Hangzhou?Hangzhou covers an area of 16,596 square kilometers with a population of 6.2158 millions.The city proper covers an area of 3,068 square kilometers with a population of 4.0159 millions.15. What's the average temperature in Hangzhou: What’s the highest temperature in summer and the lowest temperature in winter?C. The highest temperature in summer is 40°C and the The average temperature in Hangzhou is 16.2°C.lowest temperature in winter is –(minus)5°16.What honorable titles has Hangzhou won?Hangzhou has won honorable titles as: Paradise on Earth, Famous Historic and Cultural City,State-level Hygienic City, International Garden City, and the Best Human Habitat (Human Settlement) City（最佳人居城市）and 2007 Happiest City(最具幸福感的城市).17. What are the major commercial streets（the special streets）in Hangzhou? (name at leastfive)They are: Xinhua Road Silk Street (Hangzhou China Silk Town), Evergreen Garment Street, Qinghufang Historical Cultural Street, Nanshan Art & Leisure Street, Wensan Road Electronic Information Street, Wulin Road Women’s Fashion Street, Xinyifang Shopping Mall, Hubin(Lakeside)Road Shopping and Tour Street, Jiefang Road Shopping Street, Meijiawu Tea Culture Village, etc.18. What are the famous museums in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum, ChinaScissors Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Museum, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, West Lake Museum, Hangzhou History Museum, Liangzhu Culture Museum, etc.19. What’s the name of the first wetland park in China？What are its size and location?The first wetland park in China is HangzhouXixiWetlandPark. It is located in northwest of the citywith a total area of over 10 square kilometers.20. Who are the “Three Brave/Outstanding Men on the Lake” in Hangzhou? Where are theirtombs?They are: Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Zhang Changshui.e of Santai HillYue Fei’s tomb is on the southern slope of Qixia Hill, Yu Qian’s tomb is on the slop and Zhang Changshui’s Tomb is on the northern slope of Nanping hill.21. What are the “Four Ancient Pagodas” in Hangzhou?They are: Baochu Pagoda, Lei Feng Pagoda , Zhakou White Pagoda and Six Harmonies Pagoda.22. What’s the theme and mascot of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo?The theme of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo is “Leisure changes people’s life”, and the mascot of the expo is a water drop named“Jing Jing”(晶晶).23. What are the “Traditional Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Spring Dawn at Su Causeway, Breezing-ruffled Lotus at QuyuanGarden, Autumn Moon Over the CalmLake, Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge,Orioles Singing in the Willows, Viewing Fish at Flower PondThree Pools Mirroring the Moon, Twin Peaks Piercing the Cloud。
英语导游证考试试题及答案第一篇:导游证考试试题及答案尊敬的读者，如果您正在准备英语导游证考试，那么本篇文章将为您提供一些常见的试题及其详细答案。
希望这些资料能够帮助您成功通过考试。
1. 请问，在介绍景点时，以下哪种句子是正确的？A. "The weather is very good today."B. "I am a professional tour guide."C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty."D. "You can find the ticket office on the right side."答案：C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty." 这个句子提供了关于景点历史的相关信息。
2. 在哪里可以找到旅客的签证信息？A. A hotel reservation form.B. A tour itinerary.C. A passport.D. A transportation ticket.答案：C. A passport. 签证信息通常会在旅客的护照中找到。
3. 当解释文化差异时，导游经常使用哪种表达方式？A. "The food here is delicious."B. "In our country, people bow to show respect."C. "This market is very popular among locals."D. "You can find souvenirs in that shop."答案：B. "In our country, people bow to show respect." 这个句子指出了不同国家的文化差异。
南京英语导游证考试内容(一)南京英语导游证考试内容概述•南京英语导游证考试是指通过一系列考试内容来评估考生在英语导游方面的专业知识和能力。
•通过考试，考生可以获得南京市的英语导游资格证书，进而获得从事英语导游工作的资格。
考试内容语言能力•英语听力–考生需要听取一段英语导游解说，回答与其相关的问题。
•英语口语–考生需要就给定的话题进行口头介绍，并能回答相关问题。
•英语阅读–考生需要阅读一篇英语文章，理解其中的内容并回答相关问题。
专业知识•南京历史文化–考生需要熟悉南京的历史和文化，包括历史事件、名胜古迹、著名人物等。
•导游礼仪–考生需要了解导游的职业道德和相关礼仪，包括与游客的互动、态度、形象等内容。
•旅游景点讲解–考生需要对南京的旅游景点进行详细讲解，包括景点的历史背景、文化内涵、相关故事等。
实践能力•实地讲解–考生需要到指定的景点进行实地讲解，展示自己对景点的专业知识和讲解能力。
•导览技巧–考生需要展示导览的技巧，包括适当运用声音、手势、表情等形式来吸引游客的注意力。
考试要求•语言表达清晰准确，符合导游讲解的要求。
•对南京历史文化有深入了解，并能将相关知识灵活运用到讲解中。
•导览技巧娴熟，能够有效引导游客，使他们对景点有更好的理解和体验。
考试准备•学习南京的历史文化，了解各个景点的背景和相关知识。
•提高英语听力、口语和阅读能力，多进行英语口语练习。
•参加模拟考试，熟悉考试形式和要求，并及时进行纠正和改进。
总结•南京英语导游证考试涵盖语言能力、专业知识和实践能力等内容。
•考生需要在多个方面做好准备，包括语言技能、专业知识和导览技巧。
•通过考试，考生可以获得南京市的英语导游资格证书，进一步发展自己的导游事业。
新疆英语导游资格证考试流程English:The process to obtain a Xinjiang English tour guide qualification certificate involves several steps. Firstly, applicants must meet the basic requirements, including being a Chinese citizen with a good moral character, a minimum of 18 years old, and hold a high school diploma or above. Secondly, they need to undergo professional training from a qualified tourism school or institution, which covers subjects such as Xinjiang's history, culture, tourist attractions, and language skills. After completing the training, applicants must pass the qualification examination, which consists of written tests on tourism-related knowledge and English proficiency, as well as a practical assessment of guiding skills. Once they have successfully passed the examination, they can apply for the Xinjiang English tour guide qualification certificate from the local tourism authorities. This certificate is essential for anyone wishing to work as an English tour guide in Xinjiang, as it demonstrates their professional competence and enables them to legally conduct tours for international tourists.Chinese: 新疆英语导游资格证考试流程包括多个步骤。
山东英语导游证考试导游词一、引言随着我国旅游业的蓬勃发展，英语导游成为了越来越热门的职业。
为了顺利成为一名合格的英语导游，通过山东英语导游证考试是必不可少的。
本文将为您提供关于山东英语导游证考试的相关信息，以及实用的英语导游词写作技巧和景点介绍，帮助您轻松应对考试和实际工作。
二、山东英语导游证考试概述1.考试内容山东英语导游证考试主要包括两部分：笔试和口试。
笔试部分包括英语语法、词汇、阅读和写作，侧重于考察考生的英语基础知识和应用能力。
口试部分则分为导游讲解和口语表达，主要测试考生的英语口语组织能力和沟通技巧。
2.考试形式笔试采用纸笔作答的形式，考试时间为120分钟。
口试采用现场模拟导游的形式，考试时间为15-20分钟。
考生需在规定时间内完成考试内容，否则将影响成绩。
三、英语导游词写作技巧1.语言表达在写作过程中，注意使用恰当的词汇和表达方式。
尽量使用高级词汇和短语，以提高文章的档次。
同时，避免使用过于复杂的句子，以免影响表达的清晰度。
2.逻辑结构导游词的逻辑结构至关重要。
在写作时，务必注意篇章的层次结构，使内容条理清晰。
可以采用总分总的结构，先概述全文主题，再分点展开论述，最后进行总结。
3.文化内涵导游词应具有一定的文化内涵。
在介绍景点时，可以融入相关的历史、传说、艺术等内容，使游客在欣赏美景的同时，感受到文化的魅力。
四、山东特色景点介绍1.泰山泰山，位于山东省中部，是中国五岳之首。
这里有世界著名的泰山日出、云海、玉皇顶等景观。
作为中华民族的象征，泰山拥有丰富的历史文化底蕴，吸引着众多游客前来朝拜。
2.孔庙孔庙，位于山东曲阜，是祭祀孔子及其后裔的场所。
这里有宏伟的宫殿建筑、古老的银杏树和丰富的碑刻文物。
参观孔庙，可以深入了解中国古代的文化和教育传统。
3.趵突泉趵突泉，位于济南市，是中国四大名泉之一。
这里的泉水清澈见底，泉眼密集，状如珍珠。
趵突泉周边有许多古建筑和园林景观，是游客休闲游玩的好去处。
英语导游证考试试题英语导游证考试试题导游是旅游行业中的重要职业，他们负责向游客介绍景点、讲解历史文化、提供旅游信息等。
为了确保导游的专业素质，许多国家都设立了英语导游证考试。
本文将探讨英语导游证考试的试题内容和考试要求。
一、听力理解听力理解是英语导游证考试中的重要部分。
考生需要通过听取录音材料，回答与旅游相关的问题。
试题内容包括景点介绍、旅游信息、导游讲解等。
考生需要通过听力理解，准确理解问题并给出正确答案。
二、口语表达口语表达是导游工作中必备的技能之一。
在英语导游证考试中，口语表达部分要求考生根据提供的图片或情景，进行口头描述或讲解。
考生需要用流利准确的英语表达自己的观点、介绍景点的特色、讲解历史文化等。
这部分考试旨在考察考生的口语交流能力和专业知识。
三、写作能力写作能力是导游工作中不可或缺的一项技能。
在英语导游证考试中，写作部分要求考生根据提供的题目，写一篇关于某个景点的介绍或旅游攻略。
考生需要运用准确的词汇和语法，清晰地表达自己的观点和信息。
写作能力的考察旨在考察考生的语言组织能力和专业知识。
四、文化知识文化知识是导游工作中必备的一项素质。
在英语导游证考试中，文化知识部分要求考生了解并介绍本国或其他国家的历史、文化、风俗等。
考生需要准确描述相关的文化知识，引导游客更好地了解和体验当地的文化。
这部分考试旨在考察考生对文化的了解和传播能力。
五、应急处理能力应急处理能力是导游工作中的重要技能之一。
在英语导游证考试中，应急处理能力部分要求考生根据提供的情景，进行应急情况的处理。
考生需要灵活应对各种突发情况，提供合理的解决方案，并用英语进行沟通。
这部分考试旨在考察考生在紧急情况下的应变能力和专业素养。
六、专业知识专业知识是导游工作中的基础。
在英语导游证考试中，专业知识部分要求考生了解并介绍相关景点的历史、文化、地理等方面的知识。
考生需要准确描述相关信息，为游客提供准确的旅游导览。
这部分考试旨在考察考生对专业知识的掌握和应用能力。
Section IVPrecious Stone Hill ( Baoshu Pagoda) , Leifeng Pagoda, Autumn Moon over the Calm lake The slender pagoda standing on the precious stone hill is called Baoshu Pagoda. Baoshu Pagoda was built in 968 in the northern song dynasty. Qianchu, the last king of the Wuyue Kingdom, was summoned by the emperor to the capital, Kaifeng, in central China. Many days passed with news of his return home. So one of his ministers had the pagoda set up as a temple where prayers could be said for the safe return of the king. It is thus called Baoshu Pagoda, namely, Blessing shu Pagoda.The pagoda used to have nine stories, but has only seven now after repeated repairs. The present brick-stone structure of the pagoda was built in 1933. It is about 45 meters high. And is solid with no internal staircase. As a landmark on the West Lake, the pagoda has a particular architectural value and appears exceptionally elegant and beautiful when looked at from a distance. The local people compare to a beautiful girl standing slim and graceful on the hill. Many a visitor believes that without the pagoda, the West Lake would not look as pretty as it is.At the southern foot of the precious stone hill can be found a huge boulder, which is believed to be where the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty has his boat moored. The West Lake at that time was a bay connected with Qiantang River. On his way of pilgrimage to King Yu the great in Shaoxing, Emperor Qin was stopped here on account of a heavy storm. He has his boat moored on the rock, which has been thereafter called “Emperor Qin’s Mooring Stone”.1.Leifeng PagodaThe pagoda standing on the other lake shore is the well-known Leifeng Pagoda (Thunder Peak Pagoda). The pagoda is regarded as another landmark of the West Lake regarded as one of the Ten Top views of West Lake---“Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow”.Located on the southern shore of the West Lake with Baochu Pagoda situated on the northern shore, Leifeng pagoda stands far apart facing Baochu pagoda and the pair of pagodas form a picturesque view of the lake and formerly known as two gateways to the lake. In the foldlore “The White Snake Lady”, the white snake lady was said to be subdued under the pagoda by the evil monk.Leifeng Pagoda was set up in 975 in Wuyue Kingdom during the five dynasties by Qian Hongchu, the king of Wuyue Kingdom, to celebrate the birth of his son. Built of brick and wood, the pagoda was a storey-pavillion-type structure. It had originally seven stories and after the rebuild in southern song dynasty, it had only five stories. Duing 950 years, Leifeng Pagoda survived fires and wars and damages, but collapsed at last in 1924.The the year of 2000, the pagoda was rebuilt by the municipal /city government. The reconstruction took two years and the pagoda was open to the public on Oct. 25 in 2002. During the reconstruction, many pricelesstreasures were unearthed.Most of them are now displayed in the Zhejiang Museum.3. Autumn Moon over the Calm LakeSection V1. Zhejiang Provincial MesuemZhejiang Provincial Mesuem is the largest comprehensive museum of the humanities in the province. The museum was established in 1929 right after the first West Lake Expo (exposition) was held. At that time, it was known as “Zhejiang West Lake Museum”. It obtained its present name in 1972.Located on the southern slope of the Solitary Hill, Zhejiang Provincial Museum covers an area of 5 hectares. It is made up of a group of garden-style buildings richly features the traditional private gargens south of Yangtze River. It has seven exhibition halls as culture relics, celadon, painting and calligraphy, coins, handicraft, gifts and souvenirs, and international cultural exchanges. Over 100 thousands of cultural relics and most unearthed antiques are kept in the museum, which present the culture of Hemudu, Liangzhu, Wuyue kingdom and southern Dynasty.Historical and cultural relics unit under the protection of the municipal governmentThe Wenlange Library in the west of the museum was found in 1782 and rebuilt in 1880, and became well-known for the Si Ku Quan Shu collections it keeps. The Si Ku Quan Shu collections are the largest comprehensive collections compiled in China in history. In the year of 2001, the Wenlange Libray was listed as the cultural and historical relics unit under the protection of the state.2. Zhongshan ParkThe park: screen wall, the no. 1 sight in the world, West Lake Heavenly SightThe solitary hillZhongshan park is one of the best part of the gardening art of the solitary hill. Zhongshan park is located on the southern slope of the hill. It covers an area of 1 hectare. The two white marble lions in front of the doorway of the garden are antiques from Qing Dynasty. On a wall in the garden, there are two characters “guo” and “shan”, (literarily means “the solitary hill”), which was said to be inscribed in Song Dynasty. The character “guo” is not completed, meaning “the solitary hill is not solitary at all”. The two stone pavilions beside the wall were built in 1930s in memory of the donation raised for the war victims of Zhejiang by overseas Chinese from southeast Asia countries.In the park there is an exquisite and delicate garden which is noted as “the no. 1 sight in the world”. It uses to be one part of the imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty. The layout of the scenery is so special that it is regarded as an elegant mini garden in the world.In the garden, there is a pavilion, named as “ West Lake Heavenly Sight”, which is the highlight of the park. On the pillars of the pavilion there hangs a couplet inscribed by (黄文中)in 1934 in praise of the scenic and picturesque West Lake. The couplet reads: with water and hills, every place looks bright and beautiful; In rain or sunshine, every moment appears pleasant and wonder.”It is said that the highlight of Hangzhou lies around West Lake, and the unique scenery is on the Solitary Hill. With a height of 38 meters, it is the lowest hill around the West Lake, but it is the largest islet as well as the only natural islet on the lake. Together with Long bridge and Broken Bridge, the solitary hill are called “three unusualness of Hangzhou”. The solitary hill is connected with Bai Causeway on the east and with Xiling Bridge on the west. According to the record, an imperial palace named Western Taiyi Palace was constructed there in the southern song dynasty. In Qing dynasty, a traveling lodge was built there by Empero Kangxi during his inspection tour of Hangzhou. Later it was transformed into Shenyin Temple by Emperor Yongzheng, which became one of the four noted temples in Hangzhou. In 1927 it was partly turned into a public park called Zhongshan (Sun yat-sen) park in memory of Dr. Sun yat-sen, who led the revolutionary of 1911, and overturned the Qing Dynasty. Now the solitary hill is the historical and cultural relics unit under the protection of municipal government.2.Crane Pavillion and Lin HejingThe origin of the pavilionA story of Lin hejingThe pavilion with two cranes beside it is called Crane Pavillion. It was built in memory of Lin Hejing. Crane Pavillion stands on the northern slope of the solitary hill. There used to be two pavilions built in Yuan Dynasty. One was the Plum Pavillion set up in memory of a northern song dynasty hermit poet Lin hejing, who loved to plant plums and wrote poetry in praise of their blossoms. Another pavilion was the Crane Pavillion built by Chen Zi’an on the site where Lin used to release his crane. Both of the pavilions collapsed. The present pavilion was reconstructed in 1915.1) Leifeng Pagoda ( 02:10 ) ---scenic spotLadies and gentlemen, the Pagoda standing on the other lake shore is the well-known Leifeng Pagoda (ThunderPeak Pagoda). The pagoda is regarded as another landmark of the West Lake and regarded as one of the “Ten Views of West Lake”—“Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow”.Located on the south shore of the lake with Baochu Pagoda situated on the north shore, Leifeng Pagoda stands far apart facing Baochu Pagoda and the pair of pagodas form a picturesque view of the lake and formerly known as two gateways to the lake. In the folklore “The White Snake Lady”, the white snake lady was said to be subdued under the pagoda by the evil monk.Leifeng Pagoda was set up in 975 in Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasty by Qian Hongchu, the king of Wuyue Kingdom, to celebrate the birth of his son. Built of brick and wood, the pagoda was a story-pavilion-type structure. It originally had seven stories and after the rebuild in Southern Song Dynasty, it had only five stories. During 950 years, Leifeng Pagoda survived fires and wars and damage, but collapsed at last in 1924.In the year of 2000, the pagoda was rebuilt by the municipal government. The reconstruction took two years and the pagoda was open to the public on Oct. 25 in 2002. During the reconstruction, many priceless treasures were unearthed. Most of them are now displayed in the Zhejiang Museum.2)Leifeng Pagoda ( 01:50 ) --on the wayThe pagoda we see over there is the Leifeng pagoda. It’s one of three well-known pagodas in Hangzhou. The pagoda was first built in 975AD by the King of Kingdom Wuyue. (but its wood-and-brick structure was set on fire by some Japanese pirates in the Ming dynasty about 480 years ago. After the fire, the pagoda looked like an elderly monk.)It was built with bricks specially made with a hole inside each to store Buddhist scriptures copied on yellow silk sheets. The local people believed that to have a brick like this at home could ward off all evils and ensure their family in peace and prosperity. So they always took one home from the lower stories of the pagoda when they came to visit it. This is the direct reason why the pagoda collapsed in 1924.Starting from the Southern Song dynasty, it has become one of the top ten views on the west lake, since it has collapsed, the people have always felt it a pity to have only top nine left. To make the top ten views complete, the pagoda was rebuilt in 2002. (Before the reconstruction, the relics were excavated and many treasures were found, including a gilded silver stupa. It’s believed that Sakyamuni’s hair is kept in there. Now the stupa is displayed in the provincial museum.)(The pagoda we see now was built in 2002 in the same site where the original one was located before 1924. Different from the original one, it has a steel structure and the tiles, pillars, rails and the roofs are made of copper. What’s more, there’re three elevators installed in the front of the pagoda, enabling people to climb the pagoda and have a bird’s eye view of the West Lake. )The original Leifeng pagoda was set up to store some of Sakyamuni’s hair in 975. (When it was finished, it was named Huangfei pagoda after the most favored concubine of the king who gave birth to a prince of the Wuyue Kingdom. But the local people gave the present name to it simply because it’s located on the Leifeng peak.) However, it became more famous when it was related with one of the four most popular folktales in china, the story of the white snake lady. According to the legend, the white snake lady was suppressed under the pagoda by a bad monk and became free 18 years later when it was broken down.。
