Section IV
Precious Stone Hill ( Baoshu Pagoda) , Leifeng Pagoda, Autumn Moon over the Calm lake The slender pagoda standing on the precious stone hill is called Baoshu Pagoda. Baoshu Pagoda was built in 968 in the northern song dynasty. Qianchu, the last king of the Wuyue Kingdom, was summoned by the emperor to the capital, Kaifeng, in central China. Many days passed with news of his return home. So one of his ministers had the pagoda set up as a temple where prayers could be said for the safe return of the king. It is thus called Baoshu Pagoda, namely, Blessing shu Pagoda.
The pagoda used to have nine stories, but has only seven now after repeated repairs. The present brick-stone structure of the pagoda was built in 1933. It is about 45 meters high. And is solid with no internal staircase. As a landmark on the West Lake, the pagoda has a particular architectural value and appears exceptionally elegant and beautiful when looked at from a distance. The local people compare to a beautiful girl standing slim and graceful on the hill. Many a visitor believes that without the pagoda, the West Lake would not look as pretty as it is.
At the southern foot of the precious stone hill can be found a huge boulder, which is believed to be where the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty has his boat moored. The West Lake at that time was a bay connected with Qiantang River. On his way of pilgrimage to King Yu the great in Shaoxing, Emperor Qin was stopped here on account of a heavy storm. He has his boat moored on the rock, which has been thereafter called “Emperor Qin’s Mooring Stone”.
1.Leifeng Pagoda
The pagoda standing on the other lake shore is the well-known Leifeng Pagoda (Thunder Peak Pagoda). The pagoda is regarded as another landmark of the West Lake regarded as one of the Ten Top views of West Lake---“Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow”.
Located on the southern shore of the West Lake with Baochu Pagoda situated on the northern shore, Leifeng pagoda stands far apart facing Baochu pagoda and the pair of pagodas form a picturesque view of the lake and formerly known as two gateways to the lake. In the foldlore “The White Snake Lady”, the white snake lady was said to be subdued under the pagoda by the evil monk.
Leifeng Pagoda was set up in 975 in Wuyue Kingdom during the five dynasties by Qian Hongchu, the king of Wuyue Kingdom, to celebrate the birth of his son. Built of brick and wood, the pagoda was a storey-pavillion-type structure. It had originally seven stories and after the rebuild in southern song dynasty, it had only five stories. Duing 950 years, Leifeng Pagoda survived fires and wars and damages, but collapsed at last in 1924.
The the year of 2000, the pagoda was rebuilt by the municipal /city government. The reconstruction took two years and the pagoda was open to the public on Oct. 25 in 2002. During the reconstruction, many pricelesstreasures were unearthed.Most of them are now displayed in the Zhejiang Museum.
3. Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake
Section V
1. Zhejiang Provincial Mesuem
Zhejiang Provincial Mesuem is the largest comprehensive museum of the humanities in the province. The museum was established in 1929 right after the first West Lake Expo (exposition) was held. At that time, it was known as “Zhejiang West Lake Museum”. It obtained its present name in 1972.
Located on the southern slope of the Solitary Hill, Zhejiang Provincial Museum covers an area of 5 hectares. It is made up of a group of garden-style buildings richly features the traditional private gargens south of Yangtze River. It has seven exhibition halls as culture relics, celadon, painting and calligraphy, coins, handicraft, gifts and souvenirs, and international cultural exchanges. Over 100 thousands of cultural relics and most unearthed antiques are kept in the museum, which present the culture of Hemudu, Liangzhu, Wuyue kingdom and southern Dynasty.
Historical and cultural relics unit under the protection of the municipal government
The Wenlange Library in the west of the museum was found in 1782 and rebuilt in 1880, and became well-known for the Si Ku Quan Shu collections it keeps. The Si Ku Quan Shu collections are the largest comprehensive collections compiled in China in history. In the year of 2001, the Wenlange Libray was listed as the cultural and historical relics unit under the protection of the state.
2. Zhongshan Park
The park: screen wall, the no. 1 sight in the world, West Lake Heavenly Sight
The solitary hill
Zhongshan park is one of the best part of the gardening art of the solitary hill. Zhongshan park is located on the southern slope of the hill. It covers an area of 1 hectare. The two white marble lions in front of the doorway of the garden are antiques from Qing Dynasty. On a wall in the garden, there are two characters “guo” and “shan”, (literarily means “the solitary hill”), which was said to be inscribed in Song Dynasty. The character “guo” is not completed, meaning “the solitary hill is not solitary at all”. The two stone pavilions beside the wall were built in 1930s in memory of the donation raised for the war victims of Zhejiang by overseas Chinese from southeast Asia countries.
In the park there is an exquisite and delicate garden which is noted as “the no. 1 sight in the world”. It uses to be one part of the imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty. The layout of the scenery is so special that it is regarded as an elegant mini garden in the world.
In the garden, there is a pavilion, named as “ West Lake Heavenly Sight”, which is the highlight of the park. On the pillars of the pavilion there hangs a couplet inscribed by (黄文中)in 1934 in praise of the scenic and picturesque West Lake. The couplet reads: with water and hills, every place looks bright and beautiful; In rain or sunshine, every moment appears pleasant and wonder.”
It is said that the highlight of Hangzhou lies around West Lake, and the unique scenery is on the Solitary Hill. With a height of 38 meters, it is the lowest hill around the West Lake, but it is the largest islet as well as the only natural islet on the lake. Together with Long bridge and Broken Bridge, the solitary hill are called “three unusualness of Hangzhou”. The solitary hill is connected with Bai Causeway on the east and with Xiling Bridge on the west. According to the record, an imperial palace named Western Taiyi Palace was constructed there in the southern song dynasty. In Qing dynasty, a traveling lodge was built there by Empero Kangxi during his inspection tour of Hangzhou. Later it was transformed into Shenyin Temple by Emperor Yongzheng, which became one of the four noted temples in Hangzhou. In 1927 it was partly turned into a public park called Zhongshan (Sun yat-sen) park in memory of Dr. Sun yat-sen, who led the revolutionary of 1911, and overturned the Qing Dynasty. Now the solitary hill is the historical and cultural relics unit under the protection of municipal government.
2.Crane Pavillion and Lin Hejing
The origin of the pavilion
A story of Lin hejing
The pavilion with two cranes beside it is called Crane Pavillion. It was built in memory of Lin Hejing. Crane Pavillion stands on the northern slope of the solitary hill. There used to be two pavilions built in Yuan Dynasty. One was the Plum Pavillion set up in memory of a northern song dynasty hermit poet Lin hejing, who loved to plant plums and wrote poetry in praise of their blossoms. Another pavilion was the Crane Pavillion built by Chen Zi’an on the site where Lin used to release his crane. Both of the pavilions collapsed. The present pavilion was reconstructed in 1915.
1) Leifeng Pagoda ( 02:10 ) ---scenic spot
Ladies and gentlemen, the Pagoda standing on the other lake shore is the well-known Leifeng Pagoda (Thunder
Peak Pagoda). The pagoda is regarded as another landmark of the West Lake and regarded as one of the “Ten Views of West Lake”—“Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow”.
Located on the south shore of the lake with Baochu Pagoda situated on the north shore, Leifeng Pagoda stands far apart facing Baochu Pagoda and the pair of pagodas form a picturesque view of the lake and formerly known as two gateways to the lake. In the folklore “The White Snake Lady”, the white snake lady was said to be subdued under the pagoda by the evil monk.
Leifeng Pagoda was set up in 975 in Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasty by Qian Hongchu, the king of Wuyue Kingdom, to celebrate the birth of his son. Built of brick and wood, the pagoda was a story-pavilion-type structure. It originally had seven stories and after the rebuild in Southern Song Dynasty, it had only five stories. During 950 years, Leifeng Pagoda survived fires and wars and damage, but collapsed at last in 1924.
In the year of 2000, the pagoda was rebuilt by the municipal government. The reconstruction took two years and the pagoda was open to the public on Oct. 25 in 2002. During the reconstruction, many priceless treasures were unearthed. Most of them are now displayed in the Zhejiang Museum.
2)Leifeng Pagoda ( 01:50 ) --on the way
The pagoda we see over there is the Leifeng pagoda. It’s one of three well-known pagodas in Hangzhou. The pagoda was first built in 975AD by the King of Kingdom Wuyue. (but its wood-and-brick structure was set on fire by some Japanese pirates in the Ming dynasty about 480 years ago. After the fire, the pagoda looked like an elderly monk.)
It was built with bricks specially made with a hole inside each to store Buddhist scriptures copied on yellow silk sheets. The local people believed that to have a brick like this at home could ward off all evils and ensure their family in peace and prosperity. So they always took one home from the lower stories of the pagoda when they came to visit it. This is the direct reason why the pagoda collapsed in 1924.
Starting from the Southern Song dynasty, it has become one of the top ten views on the west lake, since it has collapsed, the people have always felt it a pity to have only top nine left. To make the top ten views complete, the pagoda was rebuilt in 2002. (Before the reconstruction, the relics were excavated and many treasures were found, including a gilded silver stupa. It’s believed that Sakyamuni’s hair is kept in there. Now the stupa is displayed in the provincial museum.)
(The pagoda we see now was built in 2002 in the same site where the original one was located before 1924. Different from the original one, it has a steel structure and the tiles, pillars, rails and the roofs are made of copper. What’s more, there’re three elevators installed in the front of the pagoda, enabling people to climb the pagoda and have a bird’s eye view of the West Lake. )
The original Leifeng pagoda was set up to store some of Sakyamuni’s hair in 975. (When it was finished, it was named Huangfei pagoda after the most favored concubine of the king who gave birth to a prince of the Wuyue Kingdom. But the local people gave the present name to it simply because it’s located on the Leifeng peak.) However, it became more famous when it was related with one of the four most popular folktales in china, the story of the white snake lady. According to the legend, the white snake lady was suppressed under the pagoda by a bad monk and became free 18 years later when it was broken down.
家具常用英语词汇 1、factory 工厂27、poplar 白杨木 2、Date of Loading 装柜日28、Rubber Wood 橡胶木 3、Seal# 封条号码29、Walnut 胡桃木 4、Consolidated vendor 并柜工厂30、Solid Wood 实木 5、Customer 客户名31、Particle Board (PB板) 6、Port of discharge 装货港32、Fiber Board(PF.MDF板) 7、Final destination 目的地中纤板、密度板 8、ETA 装船/开船日33、Allen Wrench 内六角扳手 9、ETA Final Destination 到达日34、Apron 立水.台雅 10、Group 系列.群35、Top 面板 11、Order No. 订单号36、Leg 脚 12、P.O Number 订单号码37、Leaf 中板 13、Item Number 产品编号38、Shelf 层板 14、Quantity Loaded 装柜数量39、Bottom 底板 15、Quantity Ordered 订单数量40、Base 底座 16、Spare/Repair parts 补件41、Knob 把手 17、Sample 样品42、Door 门 18、Alder 赤杨木43、Drawer 抽屉 19、Ash 水曲柳44、Draw Back Panel 抽后板 20、Bass Wood 椴木45、Draw Front Pane 抽前板 21、Beech 榉木46、Draw Side Panel 抽侧板 22、Birch 桦木47、Draw Bottom 抽底板 23、Cherry 樱桃木48、Flat Washer 平面华司 24、Maple 枫木49、Slide 滑轨 25、Poplar 白杨木50、Machine Screw 内六角螺丝 26、Red Oak 红橡木 51、Rail 饰条77、Screen 屏风 52、Roller 软门78、Folding Screen 折屏
导游服务规范知识（含职业道德规范） 1 what are the basic moral norms for the citizens in our country? the basic moral norms refer to loving our motherland ,abiding by law, keeping credit , being united and friendly ,being thrifty and hardworking, and offering as tribute. 2 what is the specific connotation of our socialism ethics the specific connotations refer to three aspects, that is , a core of serving people, a principle of collectivism, and the basic content of ‘the five love’(love our motherland, love people, love labor, love science, love socialism) 3 what are the features of the tourist professional ethics there are four key features, that is ,progressive on times, loftily objective, highly conscious and extensively practice 4 what are the basic norms of socialism tourist professional ethics the basic norms include loving one’s position and hardworking, to be honest and credible, keeping justice, serving the visitors, contribute to the society 5 what contents do the tourist professional ethics presently include it include three aspects, one is ‘the three views’ education of Marxism(view of world ,view of life, view of value),the other is ‘the three virtues’ education of socialism(social ethics, family virtue, professional morals),still one is ‘the three consciousness ’education of professional morals of the tourism industry (political ,job love and service consciousness) 6 what are the principles for the guide to comply with when serving the tour group (1)positively strive for cooperation of others (2)respect authority and interest of other people (3)found a relation of mutual friendship (4)respect each other and share the duties 7 in order to master the travel tickets situation of the tour group, the local guide should check as follows (1)make sure that the ticket for the next leg have booked and implement the modified booking if there are any change (2)find out if there are return tickets and the international tickets for domestic passage (3)make clear of the tickets type 8 how do local guide make preparations before guiding (1)the local guide should be well prepared for the key items by familiarizing the introduction materials in foreign language (2)when receiving professional group, local guide should know about related knowledge and technical terms/jargon (3)prepare topics which may interest the visitors, such as the highlights at that time or the great news home and abroad 9 the methods of recognizing tour group local guide can meet tourist by lifting a sign or flag at an eye-catching position.Meanwhile,he should actively judge his group from the ethnic features and dress ,agent badge .Still ,he can make out by checking the group number ,the pax ,or the name ,ect. 10 local guide need to make a brief introduction of the locality, such as the climate condition, the population, culture and tradition, native products, history etc.on the way, he also can introduce the city appearance, general development situation and the key buildings and avenues 11 local guides should introduce the basic conditions of the hotel ,including the hotel name and position, the distance from airport, its level, scale, ,main facilities ,direction. and the check-in procedure,etc
翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2011-2014年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2014年 1) articulate 清晰的表达， 2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 3) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 4) associate联系， 5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 1) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 2)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 3) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 4)blame批评， 5)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的; 2012年 1) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 5) track跟踪; 2011年 1) erroneous错误的，error错误， 2) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 3) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 4) circumstance环境， 5) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2010年 1)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能， 2)intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardlessof不管，presence出席，absence缺席， 3)creature生物，species物种，
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向
1、家具种类 A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具
导游考试真题 试卷一 Part I True or False (5 points, 0.5 points each) Directions: There are 10 statements in this section. For each statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully, and choose the ONE answer you think is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （注意：请将1-10题的答案填涂在答题卡上; 否则无效。） 1. It’s not necessary for tour guides to abide by professional ethics. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 2. English proficiency is a powerful tool for tour guides. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 3. Security of tourists is not always the most important issue. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 4. The tourists have no right to verify the travel plan. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 5. Round-the-clock room service isn’t offered in a 5-star hotel. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 173
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
2009年导游资格考试题库《导游实务》试题 （共1013题） 第一章导游服务 一、单项选择题 1.导游服务在旅游接待服务中处于。 A、基础地位 B、中心地位 C、支配地位 D、领导地位 答：B 2.人们最熟悉的导游服务内容是。 A、旅行生活服务 B、短途交通服务 C、导游讲解服务 D、入住服务 答：C 3.在导游服务中所占比例最大、内容也最为繁杂的是。 A、导游讲解服务 B、短途交通服务 C、长途交通服务 D、旅行生活服务 答、D 4.在旅行社接待工作中处在第一线的关键人物是。 A、司机 B、导游员 C、旅行社经理 D、计调人员 答：B 5.人们常说“在实际接待工作中，导游员是关键人物”，就是指导游服务在旅游接待服务体系中处于地位。 A、核心 B、支配 C、纽带 D、中心 答：D 6.在导游服务的纽带作用中，“协调左右”的“左”或“右”是指。 A、与旅行社有业务协作关系的其他旅游接待部门 B、旅行社的直接业务领导旅游行政管理部门 C、旅行社的领导和游客 D、旅行社的各个部门和导游员 答：A 7.古代社会最高等级的旅游活动类型是。 A、公务行游 B、文士漫游 C、平民郊游 D、帝王巡游 答：D 8.郑和下西洋是旅游活动的典范。 A、帝王巡游 B、文士漫游 C、公务行游 D、商贾周游 答：C 9.重阳节登高是由古代旅游活动演变而来的特色民俗活动。 A、宗教旅游 B、平民郊游 C、商贾周游 D、文士漫游 答：B 10.在我国古代各种旅游活动类型中成果最丰富的是。 A、帝王巡游 B、公务巡游 C、平民郊游 D、文士漫游 答：D 11.许多科学论著以及大量山水诗文的创作都与旅游活动密切相关。 A、帝王巡游 B、公务行游 C、文士漫游 D、平民郊游 答：C 12.在唐朝时，先后六次东渡日本传播佛教的鉴真是旅游活动的代表人物。 A、公务行游 B、商贾周游 C、文士漫游 D、宗教旅游 答：D 13.标志着中国近代旅游业兴起的是。 A、中国旅行社的成立 B、中国国际旅行社的成立 C、上海商业储蓄银行旅行部诞生C、厦门华侨服务社的成立 答：C 14.中国第一家旅行代理机构“上海商业储蓄银行旅行部”创办于年。 A、1921 B、1923 C、1927 D、1949 答：B 15.中国第一批职业化导游员出现在之后。 A、1923年中国第一家旅行代理机构创办 B、1949年新中国成立 C、1954年中国国际旅行社总社的成立 D、1989年第一次全国导游人员资格考试 答：A 16.新中国的第一家旅行社是。 A、厦门华侨服务社 B、中国旅行社 C、中国国际旅行社总社 D、中国青年旅行社 答：A 17.中国国际旅行社总社成立于年。 A、1949 B、1954 C、1974 D、1980 答：B 18.在我国现代导游服务发展的初创时期，导游队伍的特点是。 A、人数极少，发展缓慢 B、人数不多，素质极高 C、人数剧增，素质下降C、人数很多，素质极高 答：B 19.在我国现代导游服务的发展时期，导游队伍的特点是。 A、人数极少，发展缓慢 B、人数不多，素质极高 C、人数剧增，素质下降C、人数很多，素质极高 答：C 20.在我国现代导游服务发展的初创时期，导游员被称为“五大员”，即宣传员、调研员、、安全员和翻译员。 A、讲解员 B、卫生员 C、维护员 D、服务员
英语翻译资格考试/备考辅导 2016年英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇 （10） rural culture 乡村文化 native culture 当地文化 performing art 表演艺术 popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术 high art 纯艺术 refined art 高雅艺术 cinematographic art 电影艺术 theatrical art 戏剧艺术 male (the positive male role) 生(男性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 旦(女性正面角色)
a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) painted role 花脸 monodrama; one-man show 独角戏 musical 歌舞喜剧 shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头 skit 滑稽短剧 amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 ventriloquism 口技 puppet show 木偶戏 voice over 旁白 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏
story-telling 说书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色，间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料 inlaying 镶嵌 landscape 风景画，山水画
2016年中级导游等级考试真题 一、单项选择题(下列各题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案前的英文字母填入答题纸中相应题号后的空格内。每小题1分，共44分。) 1、我们目前见到的最古老的汉字甲骨文已有()多年历史。 A、3000 B、4000 C、5000 D、6000 2、在汉字的造字方法中，用象征性符号表示意义的叫()。 A、象形 B、指事 C、形声 D、会意 3、秦始皇统一中国后强令使用的文字是()，这是我国文字史上首次出现的规范性字体。 A、石鼓文 B、金文 C、隶书 D、小篆 4、山东曲阜碑林以收藏()碑刻闻名。 A、秦朝 B、汉朝 C、唐朝 D、元朝 5、被誉为“古今第一长联”的云南昆明滇池大观楼对联，上联表达的内容是()。 A、描绘昆明景观 B、描绘滇池历史 C、描绘滇池风光 D、描绘昆明历史 6、狭义大篆的代表字体有籀文和()。 A、甲骨文 B、金文 C、石鼓文 D、小篆 7、中级导游员要进一步提高()的语言艺术水平。 A、导游讲解 B、导游说明 C、导游用语 D、导游介绍 8、描绘我国著名的“五岳”形态时，要抓住个性化特点，运用不同的词语表现其风格，如：华山如立，衡山如()。 A、行 B、飞 C、卧 D、坐 9、对人文景观的讲解说明要注意描述性形容词与说明性()的结合。A、演讲词语B、比喻词语C、专业词语D、介绍词语10、生活是文学的源泉，旅游文学产生的基础是()。 A、旅游日记 B、旅游景观 C、旅游活动 D、旅游传说
11、诗句“堆秀山前景物芳，更逢晴日霭烟光”出自爱新觉罗·弘历的()。 A、御花园花朝 B、琼岛春阴 C、颐和园仁寿殿联 D、避暑山庄后序 12、诗句“汉时关塞重卢龙，立马长城第一峰”中的“第一峰”指的是()。 A、居庸关 B、八达岭 C、嘉峪关 D、慕田峪 13、曹操的诗句“东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙”中的“澹澹”是形容()的样子。 A、波涛汹涌 B、风平浪静 C、白浪滔天 D、水波荡漾 14、诗句“长自雄东北，嵯峨俯塞州”(《长白山》)的作者是()。 A、韩承训B吴兆骞C、鲁歌D、阮元 15、诗句“商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱《后庭花》”的作者是()。 A、李白 B、自居易 C、杜牧 D、杜甫 16、联语“胜地足流传，直博得一代芳名，千秋艳说”中的“胜地”指的是()。 A、玄武湖 B、洞庭湖 C、莫愁湖 D、鄱阳湖 17、白居易的诗句“湖上春来似画图，乱峰围绕水平铺”中的“湖’’指的是()。 A、杭州西湖 B、扬州瘦西湖 C、惠州西湖 D、南京莫愁湖 18、诗句“声驱千骑疾，气卷万山来”出自清初诗人施闰章的()。A、《夜入瞿塘峡》B、《望庐山瀑布》C、《黄果树瀑布记》D、《钱塘观潮》 19、《衡山南天门牌坊联》上联“门可通天，仰望碧落星辰近”中“碧落”是指()。 A、碧空 B、碧山 C、绿树 D、蓝天 20、诗句“湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。遥望洞庭山水色，白银盘里一青螺”的作者是()。 A、刘禹锡， B、杜甫 C、杜牧 D、崔颗 21、《西湖三潭印月联》下联“人在瀛洲仙境，红尘不到，四围潭水一山房"中的“瀛洲”指的()。
Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅 CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜 Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌 Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜
途中导游 线路1:成都-----蜀南竹海 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, we are scheduled to leave Chengdu at 8:30 after breakfast at the hotle. We will drive to Ziyang , do some sightseeing of Anyue stone sculptures and then have our lunch there. Afterwards we will drive from Neijiang to Zigong and stay in the Tan mulin hotel, this afternoon, we will visit Zigong Salt history museum, and tomorrow, after our visit of Zigong dinosaur museum, we will go to Yibin directly. You can enjoy yourself in the Shunan Bamboo Forest there and take a bath at the outdoor hot spring next day. The day after tomorrow we will return to Chengdu. Generally we will follow this schedule throughout the trip. Sometimes we may also make some adjustment. If you have suggestions, please do not hesitate to let me know. I will do my best to help you make your trip happy and enjoyable. We are now on the Second Ring Road, driving towards the entrance to the Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway. Recently Chengdu has greatly improved its transportation network. This extensive network includes the First, the Second and the Third Ring Roads, and the Outer City Ring road, the Chenglong Road , the old Chengdu-Chongqing Road. Before the third city ring road and the outer city ring road were completed, the second ring road had very heavy traffic, particularly during rush hours when vehicles moved very slowly. At present the situation is different, we won’t have any traffic jams as we pass these ring roads. Now we are entering the entrance of Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway. The total length is 340 km, and it takes about one hour to get to Ziyang. Anyue is a county of Ziyang, is famous for the splendid stone sculptures and holds an important place in Chinese art history. Five years before, it belonged to Neijiang, the sweet city, which is very famous for sugar.We will spend 2 hours here before lunch. Ladies and Gentlemen, did you have a short nap on the bus after lunch? I saw that most of you did. Good, I think a short nap will greatly restore your energy for the sightseeing this afternoon. Now, we are on the way to Zigong, it is a famous Chinese historical and cultural city for salt making. It has a nickname:thousand-year-old saltmaking capital. That history is displayed in the Zigong salt history museum, and we will visit it this afternoon, another landmark is the Zigong dinosaur museum. The local international festival is a world famous event. Now, we are on the way to Shunan Bamboo forest, it is located on the liantian mountain of southern Sichuan province, 50 kilometers from Changning County and 81 kilometers from Yibin city, it covers an area of 120 square kilomerters. Shunan Bamboo forest is a scenic area that combines beautiful landscapes with Chinese cultural heritage. The area is worthy of the name Bamboo forest because its 27 ridges and 500 hills are all covered by green bamboo. In addition to the bamboo, the area also has other natural scenery: beautiful hills and streams, lakes, waterfalls, etc. it is a fascinating tourist destination with the largest virgin forest park. It is said that when Huang Tingjian, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty reached the summit and
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
导游英语口语测试题库（108题） 对话1 作为一名当地导游小李，你在史密斯先生的带领下从美国接你的旅游团。你拿着一块写着“史密斯”和公司名称的欢迎牌。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.问候 b.询问是否是史密斯先生带的团 c.询问相关细节 对话2 作为一名中国国际旅行社的导游，你将会见一位来自美国的布莱克先生。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.确认客人身份 b.介绍你自己 c.介绍贵公司 d.确认行李 对话3. 作为一名当地导游与陪同人员讨论明天早上的叫醒时间，并请他通知游客。在确认时间以后，打电话给客房部让他们提供叫醒服务。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.相互问候 b.确认叫醒时间 c.请陪同人员通知游客 d.打电话给客房部让他们提供叫醒服务 对话4 作为一名当地导游，你要带着汤姆，一个从机场到酒店的客人。当你正在和他交谈的时候，旅游车马上就要出发了。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.在去酒店额路上，介绍你自己和旅游车 b.回答客人提出的问题 c.对酒店做大概的介绍 对话5 作为导游介绍北京，在去酒店的路上，一些客人会问你一些问题。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.介绍人口、地区、气候等 b.回答至少三个客人提出的问题 对话6 假设你是一名导游，在确认你的旅行团后，你发现其中一名客人丢了一件行李，看起来很着急。你试着帮他找回来。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.安抚旅客 b.询问行李的详细信息：尺寸、颜色。材料等 c.尝试联系机场有关部门
对话7 作为一名导游，你要去机场接一群来自美国的客人，你会遇见你的老朋友史密斯先生，他是这个旅游团的领导。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.问候老朋友 b.确认旅游团人员的详细信息 c.检查所有客人及其行李是否存在 对话8 旅游团的领队要求换一家更好地酒店，并宣称他已经在附近预定了一家新酒店。作为当地导游和他进行对话。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.确定改变的原因 b.与领队确认，超出预定价格和取消预订的费用由旅客自行承担 对话9 有位旅客对中国剪纸很感兴趣，想买一些作为纪念品。你作为导游，为客人介绍中国剪纸。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.介绍中国剪纸的历史和主要特点 b.推荐一些纪念品商店 c.回答相关问题 对话10 作为旅行社的接待员，你正在和一名客人讨论旅行计划。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.询问客人对此次旅行的期望 b.对旅行安排提出一些建议 对话11 一个入境旅游团的成员在家遇到紧急情况要求退出旅行团。作为当地导游与他进行对话。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.询问退出原因 b.安抚旅客 c.告诉他如何处理相关费用 d.帮助他离开 对话12 史密斯小姐作为你们旅行团的领队，来商讨在这个城市的旅行计划。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.介绍行程中的着名景点 b.在观光方面给些意见 对话13 作为一名导游，你的客人想了解中国菜。你的对话将包括以下几点： a.介绍一些经典的中国菜 b.介绍一些当地特色小吃