5、利用上下义词
上义词是总称词,下义词是被包含的
个体。它们是包含与被包含的关系。如: food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上义词, 反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的下义 词。
1. He taught her how to rely on her other
____, specifically her hearing…
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… "It
proved to be a waste of _____," I thought …
A. words
million people were forced to flee their homes and there
were many deaths and injuries. __45__ the United Nations
established a peacekeeping mission in the country.(2023·江
苏省无锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研一)
A. In turn
B. In surprise
C. In response
D. In addition
Tips: 要结合相关动词、人或物的特质进行判断。
词汇活用
一词多义、熟词生义的考查比重也在不断增加
Tips: 要根据单词本义以及构词法推断单词的生僻含 义,备考时要尽可能多地掌握单词的不同含义。
4、利用反义词
语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义 复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文 加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现,从 反义的角度判断正确的选项。