【衡水中学信息卷】新课标2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(二)英语试题 扫描版含答案
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2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·新课标卷II (二)英语本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答第I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A(2015年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷)ida21. Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean Company?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it.D. It is open every day.22. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, they haveto pay _______.A. $22B. $18C. $17D. $1323. The factory tour this summer involves _______.A. politics, economics, science and cultureB. history, literature, education and customC. diet, sports, traffic and artD. health, invention, astronomy and carB(2015•甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考)Next year marks the 150th anniversary of when large numbers of Chinese started working on a huge project in the United States. They help to build America‟s first transcontinental railroad between1863 and 1869, connecting the East Coast with the West.People know little about the Chinese railroad workers and what happened to them after the project was finished. Stanford University in California wants to learn more about the lives of these men by reaching out to their families.B ill Yee‟s ancestors came from southern China. He said, “My great-great-grandfather came to America during the…gold rush‟days and he returned to China as a wealthy man. And then my great-grandfather came to work on the railroad and died there.”But that did not stop his grandfather from coming to the US on false papers. He operated a laundry. Bill Yee‟s father continued to run the business and has never returned to China.“Things were pretty bad in some parts of China in the 1860‟s. They came to America at all costs in order that they no longer had to bear hunger,” Bill Yee said.Shelley Fisher Fishkin is helping to direct the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University. She said, “Many of the Chinese workers who came to work on the transcontinental and other railroads returned to China after their work was done and created families there. Some of them settled in America and created new families, but they had families who they left when they came here and they may have descendants in China.”There is a need to create a record of the object and spoken history from the families of the railroad workers.“The US could not have become the modern industrial nation without the railroads. And the railroads would not have come together with out the work of these Chinese workers,” said Shelley Fisher Fishkin.24. What do you know about Bill Yee?A. His family was rich in the 1860‟s.B. His father settled in the USA.C. He knows little about his ancestors and hopes to know more.D. His grandfather came to America with his great-grandfather.25. According to Bill Yee, many Chinese went to America in the 1860‟s mainly .A. to run their own businessesB. to find their ancestorsC. to make a livingD. to dig gold26. According to Shelley Fisher Fishkin, .A. the descendants of the Chinese railroad workers all live a good lifeB. they expect to find all the descendants of the Chinese railroad workersC. some Chinese railroad workers hope they can find their descendants in ChinaD. some Chinese railroad workers have descendants both in China and the US27. Why did Stanford University carry out the project?A. Because they want to help the Chinese railroad workers‟ descendants to get together.B. Becau se they want to show the importance of America‟s first transcontinental railroad.C. Because they want to learn more about how to build a railroad in the past in America.D.Because they want Americans to remember the Chinese railroad workers‟ role in US history.C(2015•四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟)You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything.Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.But that‟s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us ab out danger. Without fear, we wouldn‟t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear or crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.In addition, when you‟re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you‟ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways.If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don‟t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident.“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.28. What is the article mainly about?A. People‟s misundersta ndings about fear.B. Different ways to deal with fear.C. The benefits fear brings us.D. A new study about fear.29. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?A. It improves people‟s ability to survive in the modern world.B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.30. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _________.A. get closer toB. fight againstC. pay attention toD. be more careful with31. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.B. Experience it as often as possible.C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. .D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.D(2015•江苏省南通市第一次调研测试)If I asked you to sit down and remember a list of phone numbers or a series of facts, how would yo u go about it? There‟s a fair chance that you‟d be doing it wrong.One of the interesting things about the mind is that even though we all have one, we all have one, we don’t have perfect insight(洞察力) into how to get the best from it. This is partly because of flaws(缺陷) in our ability to think about our own thinking. Studying this self-reflective thought process exposes human being‟ personal blind spots.One area there these blind spots are particularly large is learning. We‟re actually surprisingly bad a t having insight into how we learn best.Researchers Jeffrey Karpicke and Henry Roediger IIII made an experiment, where they asked college students to learn pairs of Swahib and English words. So, for example, they had to learn that if they were given the Swahili word “mashua” the correct response was “boat”. They could have used the sort of facts you might get on a high-school quiz, but the use of Swahili meant that there was little chance their participants could use any background knowledge to help them learn. After the pairs had all been learnt, there would be a final test a week later.Now if many of us were revising this list we might study the list, test ourselves and then repeat this cycle, dropping items we got right. This makes studying and testing quicker and allows us to focus our effort on the things we haven‟t yet learnt. It‟s a plan that seems to make perfect sense, but that is disastrous if we really want to learn properly.Karpicke and Roediger asked students to prepare for a test in various ways, and compared their success ---for example, one group kept testing themselves on all items without dropping what they were getting right, while another group stopped testing themselves on their correct answers. On the final exam differences between the groups were dramatic. While dropping items from study didn‟t have much of an effect, the people who dropped items from testing performed relatively poorly.It seems the effective way to learn is to practice getting items back from memory, not trying to consolidate(巩固) them in there by further study. Moreover, dropping items entirely from you revision, which is the advice given by many study guides, is wrong. You can stop studying them if you‟ve learnt them, but you should keep testing what you‟ve learn t if you want to remember them at the time of the final exam.So the evidence has a moral for teachers: there‟s more to testing than finding out what students knows --tests can also help us remember.32. According to the passage, we often fail to remember facts because_______.A. we ignore our weakness in memorizing thingsB. we don‟t understand well what we are learningC. we don‟t know where our metal blind spots areD. we take improper ways to memorize for good ones33. 64. The researchers‟ experiment wa s intended to _______.A. confirm we don‟t know how to learn effectivelyB. find out how we can consolidate our knowledge betterC. distinguish effects of memory in learning different languagesD. prove the importance of background knowledge in memorizing34. What does the authour believe leads to a good memory?A. Constant measure of your knowledge.B. Frequent revision of what you learn.C. Firm abandonment of what you‟re poor at.D. Strong desire fr grasping new knowledge.35. The proper title for the passage is ________.A. An experiment on memoryB. A concept of human memoryC. A way to improve your memoryD. A discovery of a mental blind spot第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标II 卷,含解析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of cl othes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.祝您高考马到成功!22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off ” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D22.A 词义推测题。
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语高考模拟卷二Part ⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear six conversations betwe en two speakers. For each conversation, there are several qu estions and each question is followed by three choices marke d A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answ er for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What is Mr. Smith?A. A history teacher.B. A physics teacher.C. A chemistry teacher.2. What does the man think of the teacher?A. Experienced.B. Disorganized.C. Boring. Conversation 23. How much should the man pay in total?A. $150.B. $450.C. $300.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A. He books a double room.B. He will arrive on April 9th.C. He isn’t fond of meatConversation 35. What does Harris probably want to do with Lucy?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to her office.6. When will Harris and Lucy meet?A. At 6:50.B. At 7:10.C. At 10:00.Conversation 47. What is the woman explaining?A. A book.B. An accident.C. An expression.8. What’s the woman’s attitude towards “burning bridges”?A. It should be avoided.B. It is sometimes necessary.C. It often happens in accidents.9. What will probably happen to the man?A. He will make the same mistake in the future.B. He will lose his present job.C. He will be able to get a reference from his boss. Conversation 510. What does the woman like about the armchair?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its design.11. What do we know about the speakers’ armchair at home?A. It is broken.B. It is heavy.C. It is brown.12. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?A. Wait for a sale.B. Buy it right away.C. Ask for a cheaper price.Conversation 613. Why does the woman feel happy?A. The man can lend her a computer now.B. The man will study better.C. The man will use his own computer.14. Why did the man borrow the woman’s computer last time?A. He needed it for his paper.B. His computer was broken.C. He used it for his computer class.15. What has the man been doing with his new computer?A. Searching for information.B. Watching DVDs.C. Doing his homework.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the informat ion you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.16Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following unfinished sentence s there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the o ne answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ th e desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Laws have been passed to make ________ illegal to copy i ntellectual property.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him22. What I value about my father is ________ he shows love a nd care for me and my family.A. whatB. whichC. howD. that23. Oh, Jimmy. Why ________ you always stay up late into the night?A. shouldB. mustC. canD. shall24. is a sporting nation, ________ performance at 2008 Beijing Olympics was really amazing.A. WhoseB. ThatC. WhichD. where25. Many U.S. senior citizens move to live in , ________ young adults choose big cities.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. as26. ________ on my own in , I learnt to control the amount of money I spent each week.A. LivingB. LiveC. LivedD. Beinglived27. It is the high rate at which HIV is spreading ________ mak es UNAIDS worried a lot.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it28. The former president, as well as his family members, ____ ____ to visit next month.A. were invitedB. had invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited29. The hunter was traveling through a forest when ________ , but he was able to escape.A. out rushed a bearB. out a bear rushedC. did a bear rush outD. rushed out a bear30. The Tower of is said ________ about nine hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have builtC. to be buildingD. to have bee n built31. If he ________ the new house last year, he ________ the money to buy a car tomorrow.A. bought, has notB. bought, would not haveC. had bought, would not haveD. had bought, would have not had32. Considering your safety, please do not feed the monkeys, ________ gentle they may appear.A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever33. No one has had ________ on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.A. a great effectB. a greater effectC. the greatest effectD. great effec t34. ________ the high-speed rail, and you will save much time.A. TakingB. TakeC. To takeD. If you take35. Mr. Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he ________ in for five years.A. has workedB. had workedC. WorkedD. worksSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A few weeks ago, I was taking a quiet 36 in my backyard. When I came to the maple tree, I saw a baby bird 37 on the grass. Looking up, I saw the nest high in the branches. The b aby had fallen from the tall tree and I was sure it was dead.38 it moved when I reached down to pick it up. Its bald head was moving slightly from side to side 39 its mother. Amazed, I knew what I should do next. I got a 40 from my b asement and placed it against the tree. It was then that I hear d a sound “miaow”. Looking through the leaves, I saw the culp rit(肇事者), a neighborhood cat. He must have shaken the bird out of the 41 and gotten himself trapped up in the tree as well. Cli mbing up through the branches, I 42 him, gave him a scoldi ng and dropped him softly to the ground. Then I gently picked up the baby bird and slowly reached my arm out as 43 as I could to place it in the nest.In the following weeks I have looked up at the nest several tim es, but have only been able to see the mother bird. I may never know whether the baby that I 44 remains alive or not, but trying is 45 . Sometimes we don’t get to know if our efforts have 46 a difference or not. Sometimes we have to just hol d the belief and do good to others. Sometimes love has to be i ts own 47 .36.A. walkB. restC. sleepD. hike37.A. runningB. lyingC. flyingD. jumping38 .A. Slowly B. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Finally39 .A. looking outB. looking atC. looking forD. looking into40.A. ladderB. chairC. torchD. cage41.A. holeB. backyardC. branchesD. nest42.A. guidedB. seizedC. protectedD. blamed 43A. thick B. shallow C. deep D. far.44 .A. saved B. controlledC. changedD. held45.A. simpleB. enoughC. quickD. obvious46.A. toldB. formedC. settledD. made47.A. resourceB. respectC. rewardD. reactionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each b lank with one word that best fits the context.I have found that spreading kindness is not always about 48 you do for someone, but it can also be what you say. One da y I was standing in line at the gas station. Ahead of me were 49 other people. 50 of them had a smile on their face and they all seemed to be in a hurry .After the cold ,snowy winter, we were having a warm, sunny day. I wanted to cheer them u p, so I spoke up and said, “I don’ t know 51 one of you orde red this fantastic day for us, but l want to say I really appreciate 52 and thank you .”After that, the five of us smiled 53 w e started talking to each other. What I had said made 54 bi g difference to everyone’s day. You can see that it is much ea sier to spread kindness 55 words.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Fo r each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information give n in the passage.AHigh school is not just about the classes you take. Look aroun d and discover other ways to make high school meaningful. Follow your interests.Do you like taking pictures? Try the photojournalism club, or work for your school’s newspaper. Are you interested in sport s but not very athletic? Think about being a team manager or keeping statistic(统计). Do you enjoy playing an instrument? Join your middle sch ool band. If your school doesn’t have a club that fits what you’re interested in, find a teacher who’ll sponsor a group or start one for yourself! Good memories of middle school include acti vities as well as academics.Contribute to your community by volunteering.Your assistance will help others and make you feel good, too. Organizations which are in need of volunteers constantly inclu de: area food banks, children’s shelters, hospitals, nursing an d retirement homes, museums, and your community library et c.Extracurricular(课外的) activities are important to your future. How you use your free time is important to high schools, univ ersities, and even employers. Choose activities you enjoy and select the ones that match your interests. Your goal is to sho w that your interests extend beyond sitting on the couch and watching television, or playing video games when the school day ends—lazy bones doesn’t look good on a resume(简历). So get up and get moving. Discover what your school and your neighborhood have to offer.Keep track of all your activities throughout middle school and high school.Organize them and put them all down on paper to create your extracurricular activities resume. You can submit your resum e when you apply to college or for scholarships. In today’s wo rld, participation and community involvement are valuable bec ause they say a lot about who you are. Make them part of you r regular schedule.56. If there is no club that interests you, you should .A. set up a new club for yourselfB. stay at home and watch TVC. join some other clubsD. take pictures in your free time57. You can do voluntary job in the following places EXCEPT .A. children’s sheltersB. your homeC. nursing and retirement homesD. hospitals58. According to Paragraph 4, you had better ________ after c lass.A. always watch TVB. play video gamesC. find part-time jobsD. take active part in meaningful activities59. Your community involvement will __________.A. win you scholarshipsB. make you become a college studentC. reflect what kind of person you areD. help you make a lot of friends60. In order to make your middle school meaningful, the autho r suggests you .A. take part in more activities or work as a volunteerB. develop an interest in your academicsC. get work experience in your spare timeD. prepare a good resume for applying for a jobBIt was a week before Christmas, but things were far from chee ry. Our task was to deliver as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in , . There were no Christmas carolers(唱颂歌的人) walking in these streets that were lined with boarded-up(用木板封住的) houses and broken windows. Mothers kept their children c lose as they hurried down in the streets. It was mid-afternoon, but the bright sun couldn’t warm the place.Red tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit. Our white truck stopped in front of one house and our gr oup knocked on the door. Our arms were filled with ham, brea d and other essentials to make the perfect Christmas dinner. Four small faces glanced through the curtains and one exhau sted mom answered the door. She seemed embarrassed to b e caught in her nightgown(睡衣) with undone hair. She was in her late-20s, but her rough skin and tired eyes added years.“Sacred Heart food deliver service,” I smiled. “ Where can we put this for you? ”She pointed to a place and as we entered the house, I noticed the conditions of the house they lived in. The children climbe d around, wearing only diapers(尿布). There were no carpets, only cold concrete beneath our fe et. There was no Christmas tree or decorations. My heart san k. It was so cold, and I found it hard to believe that this was th e reality for this family. We set boxes down and the mother gr abbed my hand.“You don’t know how much of a blessing this is to me and my family,” she said, crying. “We are just getting by.” I opened my arms and gave her a hug.“Happy holidays!” I replied before I headed out the door. I real ized how warm I felt inside.This was unlike anything I had ever experienced. We cannot help what family we are born into, but we can help each other.61. Why did the author say things were far from cheery?A. Because it was cold outside.B. Because they had to visit their friends.C. Because they had to work overtime every day.D. Because they had lots of boxes of food to deliver to people in need.62. may be a place where __________.A. the living conditions were terribleB. people had no houses to live inC. there was no sign of lifeD. little sunshine was received63. What impression did the woman leave on the author?A. She was shy and cold to visitors.B. She looked much older than her age.C. She wasn’t good at dressing herself up.D. She was very confident and energetic.64. From what the woman said, we know that __________.A. they were busy cleaning their houseB. they were looking for food and clothingC. they were going to move away elsewhereD. they were living a very poor life65. We learn from the text that __________.A. the poor can also help othersB. assisting the poor needs actionC. people should help each otherD. having more children causes povertyCThe revised edition of the Dictionary of Modern Standard Chin ese has just been released, with more than 100 new terms ad ded to it. The new terms include weixin, or WeChat etc. There are also some older words recently used again and repurpos ed for contemporary(当代的) use, such as tuhao. Commonly used in the 1930s to refer to local persons who are rich but cruel, tuhao today laughs at a new privileged class that has appeared in : people who are “extremely wealthy but lacking in education or values.”But why did weixin and tuhao make the cut, while other popul ar terms were shut out? Not admitted to the new edition were such words as diaosi, shengnü, and baifumei.Li Xingjian, the chief editor of the dictionary, said about 30 lan guage experts worked for more than three years to select the new terms. They took into account three main considerations: whether the term has entered public topic, whether the use of the term has become stable and whether the term meets a m inimum level of tastefulness.“We considered and discussed a huge list,” Mr. Li said. “A ter m like diaosi is not very tasteful, and it’s unlikely to be used fo r much longer. And shengnü, we thought it wasn’t that signific ant. It’s used a lot by young people online, but otherwise peop le don’t really use it.”“On the other hand, tuhao has always been around. It has a mocking(嘲弄的) meaning, but it’s not necessarily negative,” he said. “We t hink it’ll stay around for a while, because in real life there reall y are these kinds of people and therefore a need to describe t hem.”The Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese, first published in 2004, is appreciated especially by scholars and those interes ted in contemporary usage. But it is not the first reference dicti onary in . That honor still goes to the New China Character Di ctionary and the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary. Every five years, the Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese is revised, with outdated words dropped to make room for new ones. 66. What does the underlined words phrase “make the cut” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Select.B. Exclude.C. Replace.D. Explain.67. How many aspects were taken into consideration to choose the new terms for the dictionary?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.68. Why was shengnü not chosen into the new Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese?A. Because it is never used in their daily life.B. Because it is not popular on the Internet these days.C. Because it is neither tasteful nor likely to endure long.D. Because it is not so important and is mainly used onli ne by young people.69. Which is NOT True according to the passage?A. The Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese was first publi shed in 2004.B. The Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese is the first refe rence dictionary.C. The term tuhao will exist for some time.D. About 30 language experts worked for over three years to choose the new terms.70. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Every five years, the Dictionary of Modern Standard Chine se is revised.B. People think differently about the newly chosen terms.C. Many new terms were chosen into the Dictionary of Moder n Standard Chinese.D. The language experts think highly of newly chosen terms.Part Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered b lanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educatin g their children. Not caring about the money, parents often se nd their children to the best schools or even abroad to Englan d, the US or . They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrum ent or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start i n life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an educat ion is, the better it is. So parents will spend unreasonable am ount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy computers for their sons or daughters.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best educat ion they can give to their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in som e areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The reasons are that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teachi ng them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooki ng, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that h e will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always t ries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of con fidence. These activities are not only teaching a child to work, but rather to think, and to use his mind. And that is more impo rtant.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questionsaccording to the information given in the passage.At least 36 people have been killed and another 42 people ha ve been injured in a stampede that broke out during a New Ye ar Eve celebration in downtown , which may have been cause d by the crowd rushing to grab fake money thrown from the b alcony of a building.Survivors described the stampede as “horrible and hellish.”A woman said she covered two kids in front of her with her ar ms in the chaos. Her son followed her. Dirty shoe prints cover ed her son’s clothes when the 12-year-old boy came to safety.“The crowd was in a panic. We stood in the crowd, feeling squ eezed and almost out of breath,” a boy said. “Some yelled for help, but the noise was too loud.”Other survivors said police rushed to the scene and tried to pull out people who were stuck, but without much success. The local authorities said that one of the victims was a female student from the Shanghai-based . The student, surnamed Du from , was fatally injured during the incident and died later in the hospital.“The chaos lasted several minutes, and then some of the injur ed were seen being carried out of the crowd,” Yu said. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday demanded an imm ediate investigation into the cause of the stampede and urged prevention of such incidents in the future.The city has set up a working team for rescue operations to d eal with the aftermath.Fatal incidents like this one were not rare in , the world's most populous country. Stampedes in the past were mainly due to safety measures.In September 2014, six students were killed in a stampede at a primary school in after a stairway was blocked. In January 2014, a mosque(清真寺) stampede killed 14 people and injured another 10 in the Ni ngxia Hui Autonomous Region. In 2004, a stampede on a brid ge in suburban killed 37 during a local lantern festival.81. How did the boy feel in the crowd?(No more than 12 words)(3 marks)82. What happened to the college student in the passage? (No more than 11 words)(2 marks)83. How many people were killed altogether in the stampedes mentioned in the passage?(No more than 2 words)(3 marks)84. What’s the news mainly about?(No more than 14 words)(3 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instr uctions given below.同龄压力(peer pressure)是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的问题。