小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律及习题

小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律

1.一般情况下，直接加s，

如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等

2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，

如：bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级), watch-watches(手

表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)

3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s:例如：boys 、babys;

如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es，如：

family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故

事)

4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v加es，

如：wife-wives, knife-knives

5. 如果单词以”o"结尾：（1）有生命的，加es，如：

potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这三个词的记忆口

诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“）

（2）无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)

6.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词，如：

tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)

8.单复同形的名词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),

people-people(peoples表示“民族”）

9.不规则变化的名词：

（1）man-men, woman-women (记法---“男人”“女人”将a改e) 延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen

（2）child-children（孩子）

（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）

（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，

如：I-we(我-我们), you-you(你-你们),

he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们), this-these(这个-这些),

that-those(那个-那些）

、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange 2、class 3、text

4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country

10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo

16、army 17、tomato 18、fox

19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes B. are photos

C. is a photo D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’ａart book.

A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches

C. are watch D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths

C.teeth D.our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher B.teacher’ｓC.teachers’D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A.letter boxes B.letters boxes

C.letter box D.letters box

1）选择填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher

4. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters

5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

6. There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes

7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______

4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______

7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______

10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______

13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______

16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______

19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______

22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______

2）选择填空

1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher D. woman teacher

4. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters

5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

6. There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes

7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs