二级语法解释+练习题二

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题为了便利同学们学习，今日我给大家带来新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题,期望可以帮忙到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：过去将来进行时过去将来进行时：should / would be + 现在分词表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。

. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.练习：1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.A. am readingB. will be readingC. will readD. have read2. -Can you attend the meeting tonight? -No, ________ the manager aboutsomething urgent.A. I seeB. Ill have seenC. Ill be seeingD. I can see3. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people ________long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?A. will they liveB. they will be livingC. will liveD. living4. He told us that he ________ visiting Japan by this time next year.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is5. It ________ when you wake up tomorrow morning.A. is snowingB. will snowC. will be snowingD. snows答案：1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：过去完成进行时过去完成进行时:had been + 现在分词表示过去某个时间之前始终在进行的动作。

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：现在完成进行时一.现在完成进行时：have / has + been + 现在分词1.表示一个动作开始于过去的某个时间，一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。

(把这个定义读五遍)I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't e.He has been running after her for 8 years.(run after: 追求)2.表某种感情色彩。

I've been wanting to see you for so many years.Who's been telling you such nonsense.释惑要点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。

I have thought of it.(我已想到了这一点。

)I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想这一点。

)Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已将门油漆过了。

)Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆门。

)练习：1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. have been helpedD. have helped2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A. have been readingB. have readC. am readingD. had been reading3. Please e in. We ________ about your paper.A. talkB. had been talkingC. have been talkingD. would have talked4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum________.A. gradually are exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. have gradually exhaustingD. have been exhausting gradually5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining用所给动词正确时态填空。

最新整理新概念英语第2册语法讲解与练习冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。

2023公共英语二级高频语法解析代词1.人称代词人称代词的主格做主语;宾格做宾语或表语。

2.物主代词物主代词有两大类，一般形容词性物主代词做定语;名词性物主代词做主语、宾语和表语。

3.反身代词反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成如：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves反身代词在句子中可充当宾语、表语和同位语。

4.疑问代词常用的疑问代词有who，whom，whose，whoever，which，what等。

疑问代词用来构成特别疑问句，可用做主语、宾语、表语和定语。

5.指示代词指示代词表示单数的有this，that;表示复数的有these，those。

用法如下：(1) 在句中做主语、宾语和定语。

(2) this(these)一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物;that(those)指时间和空间上较远的人或物。

6.不定代词不定代词具出名词和形容词的'性质，并有可数与不行数的区分。

不定代词的种类较多，用法和侧重点略有不同，介绍如下。

(1) one，some与any的区分：one作为不定代词可以泛指任何人，还可以替代名词词组或名词词组中的中心词，其复数形式为ones;some表示确定意义，一般用于确定旬;any表示否定或疑问意义，多用于疑问、否定句中。

(2) each与every的区分：each通常用来指小到两个，强调个别，可以充当定语、主语、宾语和同位语;every则通常指三个以上的人，强调整体，相当于汉语的“每个都”，在句中只做定语。

(3) none与no的区分：no(not any)在句子中做定语;none在句中做主语或宾语，代替不行数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词做主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。

(4) other与another的区分：other可用于单数和复数，泛指“另外的”，做定语，常与复数名词或单数不行数名词连用;others是other的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物”，但不是全部;the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，做定语修饰复数名词时，表示另一方中的“全部其余的”;the others是the other的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”;another指不确定的另一个，三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”、“再一…”、“另一个”，做代词或形容词。

1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying12 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore13 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion14 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account15 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled16. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover17. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stress1C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress18. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,1C. was a leading astronomer, D. a leading astronomer who19. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding20. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur21.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through22.________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to23.Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables24.Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very25.All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access26.I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on27.Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular28.What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life —trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable29.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging30.We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead31. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do32. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp33. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish34. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly35. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less36. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machineD. magnitudes37. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent38. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up39. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic40. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventure41 .Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed________.A toB soC goD do42 .This is________work. It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A preciseB precisionC exactD exactness43 .They''re the best team I''ve seen thus far, says ________men''s basketball coach Larry Brown.A American'sB USC the USAD United State of America44.He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney toA get offB get throughC get byD get away45 .________ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD Moreover46 .Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event ________is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A occurringB occurredC occursD occur47 .The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different________, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A nodB noteC normD notion48 .We cannot see any possibility of business ________your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A whichB sinceC thatD though49 .Being both spoiled and lazy, he________everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed50 .Americans who consider themselves ________ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A pedestrianB penchantC patriarchD patriotic51 .Kingdom of Wonders, ________ in 5995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A findB foundC foundedD founding52 .When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A availableB organicC distastefulD decomposing53 .When a hurricane is about to occur , the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.A adjacentB giganticC perilousD imminent54 .The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A indecisiveB sullenC vocalD unanimous55 .The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.A people who saw himB the person who helped himC guns and knivesD stolen goods56 .Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.A importB imitateC impairD humor57 .For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance .A active useB doubtC discussionD disuse58 .One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion .A commandB collusionC turmoilD tutelage59 .Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A reorganizedB startedC encouragedD taught60.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water —either tap water or expensive mineral water —will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A per-centB per capitaC percentD percentage参考答案：1. C2. D3. D4. B5. C6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.D 51. C 52.D 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C。

1 勉強が嫌いだからといって、サボってばかり（）。

1) でかまわない 2) でいたくなるだろう 3) でいるはずだ 4) ではいけない正解:42 体に悪いと知りながら、酒を（）人が多い。

1) やめたい 2) やめている 3) やめられる 4) やめられない正解:43 友だちがつき合っている彼には、なんと奥さんがいた。

しかたがない別れ（）。

1) させるしかない 2) させられないだろう 3) させるべきではない 4) させるわけにはいかない正解:14 このところからだの調子がすぐれず、朝も遅く（）がちだ。

1) なら 2) なり 3) なる 4) なれ正解:25 ただいま担当者がおりませんので、私では（）。

1) わからざるをえません 2) わかりえます 3) わかりかねません 4) わかりかねます正解:46 あの人は口が軽いから、秘密をもらし（）。

1) かねる 2) すぎる 3) かねない 4) すぎない正解:37 彼の方が悪いんだから、君が謝る（）。

1) ことはない 2) ことはある 3) ことではない 4) ことである正解:18 授業中だったが、先生の顔がおかしくて、笑わずには（）。

1) いられなかった 2) ありえなかった 3) おわらなかった 4) とまらなかった正解:19 まさか、あの彼が…。

生きていれば歴史を変えたかもしれない彼が。

そう思うと残念で（）。

1) ならない 2) すまない 3) はいけない 4) かまわない正解:110 「映画でも見に行かない？」…「映画？ごめん、今忙しくて、映画（）じゃないんだ。

」1) ばかり 2) どころ 3) など 4) しか正解:211 何を始めるにしても、まず資金。

金がないことには（）。

1) 始まるはずだ 2) 始まらない 3) 始めなければならない 4) 始めようとしない正解:212 会議中だったが、部長の話がおもしろくて、みんな（）。

1) 笑うのではなかった 2) 笑わないではいられなかった 3) 笑ってはいられなかった 4) 笑わないのではなかった正解:213 一生懸命がんばって、それでもダメだったんだ。

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，今天给大家带来新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。

常与yet，just，before，recently，lately(最近)，ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。

● He hasnt seen her lately.● I havent finished the book yet.2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：so far(迄今为止)，up tillnow(直到现在)，since, for a long time(很长时间)，up to present(直到现在)，in the past / in thelast few years(在过去的几年里)，these days(目前)……. He has worked here for 15 years.. I have studied English since I came here.. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.. So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.3.某些非延续性动词(即：动作开始便终止的动词)，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。

黄金要点：I.常见的非延续动词：die, arrive(到达)，join(加入)，leave(离开)，go, refuse(拒绝)，fail(失败)，finish，buy，marry，divorce(离婚)，awake(醒) ，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。

（完整版）剑桥英语二级语法练习语法练习：(Miss Hao) 一．人称代词和物主代词：二．（一）.用词的适当形式填空：1. This book is not _______ book.( you )2. Look at ______ mouth. ( I )3. You are teaching ______ English. ( he)4. Please take ______ with ______. ( it, you)5. Your school is newer than ________. ( we )6. ______ classroom is bright ( I )._______ is brighter than ________. (you, I )7. _____ is ________ father. (he , they )8. You are taller than ______. (she)9. This isn’t ______ pen.______ is over there. (she, she)10. ______ school is far away from(远离) _______. (he, you )(二)．选择1. This is book. A. I B. my C. me D.mine2. Look at . A. him B. he C. his D.he’s3. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. themD.theirs4. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. OurD.ours5. I love . A. she B. her C. hers D.he6. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me D.mine7. I am son. A. they B. their C. them D.theirs8. It’s tail. A. it B. its C.it’s D.his9. Show your ear. A. he B. his C. him10. is a girl.A. she B. her C. hers D.she’s二．一般现在时：（一）、给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题just1. 表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。

常与yet，before ，recently，lately(最近)，ever，never等表时间的副，词搭配使用。

●He hasn't seen her lately.●I haven't finished the book yet.2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如： so far( 迄今为止 ) ， up tillnow(直到现在 ) ，since, for a long time(present( 直到现在 ) ，in the past / in the很长时间) ，up tolast few years(在过去的几年里)，these days(当前). He has worked here for 15 years.. I have studied English since I came here.. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.. So far, I haven't received a single letter from mybrother.3.某些非延续性动词 ( 即：动作开始便终止的动词 ) ，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。

黄金要点：I. 常见的非延续动词：die, arrive(到达)，join(加入)，leave(离开)，go, refuse(拒绝) ，fail( 失败 ) ，finish ，buy，marry ，divorce( 离婚 ) ，awake(醒)，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由 for 引导的时间状语。

III.但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时能够与表示一段时间的状语连用。

试题计算机二级Python真题及答案解析2练习一、选择题1．以下选项中，不是Python中文件操作的相关函数是（）。

A．open () B．load ()C．read () D．write ()2．算法用Python程序实现，以下代码中哪处语句存在语法错误（）A．B．C．D．3．下列不属于．．．高级编程语言的是A．C 语言B．VB语言C．Python语言D．机器语言4．在Python中，设a=2，b=3，表达式 not（b-a>0）值是（）A．1 B．-1 C．True D．False5．数据分析的处理工具错误的（）A．Access B．.Excel C．python D．SQL6．在Python中，Print(abs(-16//5))的执行结果是（）A．2.4 B．3 C．4 D．-2.47．python3解释器执行not 1 and 1的结果为（）。

A．True B．False C．0 D．18．Python中，赋值语句，“c=c-b”等价于（）A．b-=cB．c-b=cC．c-=bD．c==c-b9．12 Python语言语句块的标记是( )A．分号B．逗号C．缩进D．/10．下列选项都是属于高级语言的是( )A．汇编语言、机器语言B．汇编语言、Basic语言C．Basic语言、Python语言D．机器语言、Python语言11．我们学习了使用Python程序设计语言解决问题，Python程序设计语言属于（）。

A．高级语言B．自然语言C．汇编语言D．机器语言12．以下叙述中正确的是（）。

A．Python 3.x与Python 2.x兼容B．Python语句只能以程序方式执行C．Python是解释型语言D．Python语言出现得晚，具有其他高级语言的一切优点13．关于Python语言的特点，以下选项描述正确的是（）A．Python语言不支持面向对象B．Python语言是解释型语言C．Python语言是编译型语言D．Python语言是非跨平台语言14．在python中，以下哪个选项a 的数据类型为整型（）A．a=5 B．a=input() C．a='5' D．a=5.015．变量K表示某天是星期几（k=1，表示星期一），下列python表达式中能表示K的下一天的是（）A．K+1 B．K%7+1 C．(K+1)%7 D．(K+1)%7-1 16．python中，表达式5%2 = （）。