(完整word版)二年级英语语法练习题

(完整word版)外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题一、功能：二、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。

例如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

肯定句：主语+be+其它。

例如：He is a worker.他是工人。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

例如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

(be动词移到句首)，例如：Is he a worker？2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

例如：I like bread.否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

例如：I don't like bread。

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

例如：___.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

（句首加助动词do, does）例如：Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

三、动词+s的变化规则：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加上-s或-es。

例如：She likes apples.她喜欢___。

1. In general, to make a noun plural, you just add -s, for example: cook-cooks, milk-milks.2. If a noun ends in s, x, sh, ch, or o, you add -es, for example: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches.Exercise:Fill in the blanks with am, is, or are.1. I am a boy. Are you a boy? No, I am not.2. The girl is Jack's sister.3. The dog is tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes is a teacher.5. Is your brother in the classroom?6. Where is your mother? She is at home.7. How is your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao are at school.9. Whose dress is this?10. ___?11. That is my red skirt.12. Who am I?13. The jeans are on the desk.14. Here is a scarf for you.15. Here ___.16. The black gloves are for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves is for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk are for me.19. Some tea is in the glass.___.1. She always (sing) in the shower.2. My friends (play) ___.3. The cat (sleep) on the windowsill.4. He (study) hard for his exams.5. They (watch) TV every night.6. I (like) to read books before bed.7. She (dance) beautifully.8. We (eat) ___.9. He (work) ___.10. The children (play) in the park.1. He often has dinner at home.2. David and Tom are in Class One.3. We do not watch TV on Monday.4. Mike did not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. Do they like the World Cup?6. What do they often do on Saturdays?7. Do your parents read newspapers every day?8. ___.9. She and I take a walk ___.改写后的句子：1. David does not watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? No, I don't.3. Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4. Does Helen like playing computer games? No, ___'t. We don't go to school every morning.___.Where do you like taking photos?Where does Jim come from?Is she always a good student? No, she isn't.改错：1. Is your ___?2. Does he like going fishing?3. ___ class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.一般现在时翻译练：1. We go to school at seven o'clock every day.2. There are some students in the classroom.1. There are no chairs in the classroom.2. We love English very much.3. He usually walks to school.4. ___.5. ___.6. We don't go to school on Sundays.7. He often goes to bed at ten o'clock.8. Sometimes, I wake up at five o'clock.Present continuous tense:The present participle is formed by adding -ing to most verbs. For verbs that end in -e, the -e is dropped before adding -ing. For example, "carry" es "carrying," "catch" es "catching," and "enjoy" es "enjoying."1. The boy is not playing basketball.2. Is the boy playing basketball?3. Yes, he is.4. No, ___'t.5. Lucy and Lily are not watching TV.6. Are Lucy and Lily watching TV?7. Yes, they are.1. C. riding2. A. jumping1. I am currently reading a book about history.2. The children are playing ___.3. They don't watch TV in the evening. They do their homework.4. Listen! ___.5. What are you eating? I'm ___.6. Is she eating something?7. My nary is missing, I haven't found it anywhere.8. Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because ___.9. The building is being built, I can't stand the noise.。

二年级英语日常用语语法练习题30题(带答案)1.I am fine.________?A.And youB.YouC.How are you答案解析：A。

“And you?”是日常问候语的常用表达，意思是“你呢？”。

选项B“You”单独使用不构成问候语。

选项C“How are you?”与前一句“I am fine.”的顺序颠倒了。

2.Goodbye!________!A.See youB.ByeC.Hello答案解析：A 和B。

“See you!”和“Bye!”都是告别语。

选项C“Hello”是打招呼用语，不是告别语。

3.Hello!________.A.HiB.ByeC.Good答案解析：A。

“Hello!”的回应可以是“Hi!”。

选项B“Bye”是告别语。

选项C“Good”后面缺少其他成分，不能单独作为回应语。

4.Good morning!________.A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Good evening答案解析：A。

“Good morning!”的回应是“Good morning!”。

选项B“Good afternoon”是下午好。

选项C“Good evening”是晚上好。

5.How are you today?________.A.I am fineB.FineC.Very good答案解析：A。

完整的回答是“I am fine.”。

选项B“Fine”比较简洁，但不太完整。

选项C“Very good”一般用来回答“How’s it going?”等问题。

6.Thank you.________.A.You are welcomeB.ThanksC.Welcome答案解析：A。

“Thank you.”的回应是“You are welcome.”。

选项B“Thanks”和“Thank you.”意思重复。

选项C“Welcome”一般用于欢迎某人，不是回应感谢的用语。

二年级英语日常场景语法练习题40题含答案解析1.I have a cat. I have two _____.A.catB.catsC.cates答案解析：B。

A 选项cat 是单数形式，题干中说有两只，应该用复数形式cats。

B 选项正确。

C 选项cates 拼写错误。

2.There is an apple on the table. There are three _____.A.appleB.applesC.applys答案解析：B。

A 选项apple 是单数形式，题干中说有三个，应该用复数形式apples。

B 选项正确。

C 选项applys 拼写错误。

3.I see a dog. I see four _____.A.dogB.dogsC.doges答案解析：B。

A 选项dog 是单数形式，题干中说有四只，应该用复数形式dogs。

B 选项正确。

C 选项doges 拼写错误。

4.There is a book on the desk. There are five _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookes答案解析：B。

A 选项book 是单数形式，题干中说有五本，应该用复数形式books。

B 选项正确。

C 选项bookes 拼写错误。

5.I have a pencil. I have six _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.penciles答案解析：B。

A 选项pencil 是单数形式，题干中说有六支，应该用复数形式pencils。

B 选项正确。

C 选项penciles 拼写错误。

6.There is a flower in the vase. There are seven _____.A.flowerB.flowersC.flouers答案解析：B。

A 选项flower 是单数形式，题干中说有七朵，应该用复数形式flowers。

B 选项正确。

C 选项flouers 拼写错误。

一，用am,is,are,have,has 填空1. What they? They police officers.2. Peter my friend. He a bicycle.3. My mother and father happy. They a big car.4. My little dog black. It four legs.5. I a teacher. I many students.6. Peter and I good friends.7. We new books. We happy.二，填上正确的单词1. What are they? They are (sheep).2. This is (insect). It (have) six legs.3. Look at the (flower). They’re white.4. It (have) a short tail. What is it?5. How many (ear) do you have?6. Tony and Ben like toy (bus).7. It (be) my birthday. It’s my mother’s birthday. She’s 35 years old.8. What are (it)? Ducks.三，比较发音wi th th in ( ) this is( ) students beds ( )四，Fill in “a”,“an”or “ /” and give the plural forms if necessary.ice water orange juiceknife bread strawberry五，Choose “A” or “B”.1．( ) --- Who are you? --- I’m.A. a doctorB. Miss Li2，( ) --- these farmers?--- Sorry, I don’t know.A. IsB. Are3，（）---Look, what are those?A. Sandwiches.B. Yes, they are.VII. Answer the questions according to the fact. 5%1. Who are you?2. How are you?3. Are you three?4. Do you have some pencils?5. What do you want for breakfast?VI.Choose “A” or“B”4, ( ) Who is he? A. He is a teacher. B. He is Jack. 5,( ) ---What are we?--- police officers.A. We areB. You areVII.Change the sentences.B.eg. My mouth is big My mouth is not big.1, I can jump very high.2, We are from America.3, She has big eyes.IX. Choose and circle the word.Kate (am/is) my good friends. We (is/are) tall in our class. I (am/have) from Taiwan and I (am/have) black eyes. Kate (have/has) blue eyes because she (is/has) from U.S.A. We (like/likes) dolls.。

二年级英语日常场景语法练习题40题带答案解析1.I _____ a student.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：A。

“I”后面跟“am”，这是固定用法。

2.She _____ a teacher.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：B。

“She”是第三人称单数，后面跟“is”。

3.We _____ friends.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：C。

“We”是复数，后面跟“are”。

4.They _____ in the classroom.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：C。

“They”是复数，后面跟“are”。

5.My mother _____ at home.B.isC.are答案解析：B。

“My mother”是第三人称单数，后面跟“is”。

6.The cat _____ on the bed.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：B。

“The cat”是第三人称单数，后面跟“is”。

7.I _____ happy today.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：A。

“I”后面跟“am”，这是固定用法。

8.The books _____ on the desk.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：C。

“The books”是复数，后面跟“are”。

9.My father _____ a doctor.A.amB.is答案解析：B。

“My father”是第三人称单数，后面跟“is”。

10.The boys _____ playing football.A.amB.isC.are答案解析：C。

“The boys”是复数，后面跟“are”。

11.I have a book._____ is very interesting.A.IB.HeC.ItD.She答案解析：C。

“I have a book.”后面用“It”指代前面的“book”，“I”是“我”，“He”是“他”，“She”是“她”，都不能指代“book”。

小学生语法测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项中使用了正确的动词形式？A. She is go to the store.B. She goes to the store.C. She go to the store.D. She going to the store.2. 选择正确的冠词填空：I saw a _______ dog in the park.A. theB. aC. anD. /3. 用正确的时态填空：He _______ his homework last night.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. 选择正确的代词填空：This is _______ book. It's very interesting.A. IB. myC. meD. mine5. 用正确的形容词填空：The _______ cake was delicious.A. bigB. bigerC. biggerD. bigest二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (天气) is very nice today.2. She _______ (有) a new bicycle.3. They _______ (去) to the zoo last week.4. Can you _______ (带来) the book tomorrow?5. She is _______ (坐) on the chair.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I am going to went to the movies tonight.2. She doesn't has any brothers.3. They are playing the soccer in the park.4. I do my homeworks every day.5. He is a very good runner and he run very fast.四、连词成句（每题3分，共15分）1. is / she / what / doing2. have / I / a / new / do / pen3. we / to / went / the / last / museum / week4. can / you / me / help5. is / where / the / library五、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）1. 他正在做作业。

二年级英语日常场景语法练习题40题含答案解析1.This is a book. These are _____.A.bookB.booksC.a book答案解析：B。

题干中“This is a book.”表示这是一本书，“These are”后面应该跟复数名词，选项A“book”是单数，选项C“a book”也是单数，只有选项B“books”是复数，符合题意。

2.I have a pencil. She has two _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencil答案解析：B。

“two”表示两个，后面应该跟复数名词，选项A“pencil”是单数，选项C“a pencil”也是单数，只有选项B“pencils”是复数，符合题意。

3.There is an apple on the table. There are some _____.A.appleB.applesC.an apple答案解析：B。

“some”表示一些，后面应该跟复数名词，选项A“apple”是单数，选项C“an apple”也是单数，只有选项B“apples”是复数，符合题意。

4.My brother has a ball. My sisters have three _____.A.ballB.ballsC.a ball答案解析：B。

“three”表示三个，后面应该跟复数名词，选项A“ball”是单数，选项C“a ball”也是单数，只有选项B“balls”是复数，符合题意。

5.There is a cat in the room. There are many _____.A.catB.catsC.a cat答案解析：B。

“many”表示许多，后面应该跟复数名词，选项A“cat”是单数，选项C“a cat”也是单数，只有选项B“cats”是复数，符合题意。

6.I see a bird. I see some _____.A.birdB.birdsC.a bird答案解析：B。

二年级英语日常用语语法练习题30题1<背景文章>Hello! I am Lily. I am a student. I go to school every day. At school, I see my friends. We say hello to each other. “Hello! Nice to see you.” “Nice to see you, too.” I have a new bag. It is blue. I like it very much. I have a pencil box. It is yellow. I have many pencils and erasers in it.1. Lily is a ___.A. teacherB. studentC. doctorD. driver答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“I am Lily. I am a student.”所以Lily 是一名学生。

2. Lily goes to school ___.A. on MondayB. every dayC. on SundayD. on Saturday答案：B。

解析：文中提到“I go to school every day.”可知Lily 每天都去上学。

3. Lily's bag is ___.A. redB. greenC. blueD. yellow答案：C。

解析：“I have a new bag. It is blue.”表明Lily 的包是蓝色的。

4. Lily's pencil box is ___.A. redB. greenC. blueD. yellow答案：D。

解析：“I have a pencil box. It is yellow.”说明Lily 的铅笔盒是黄色的。

5. Lily has many ___ in her pencil box.A. booksB. rulersC. pencils and erasersD. pens答案：C。

小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期，语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。

以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案，可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。

习题1：名词复数在下列单词中，找出正确的复数形式。

1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案：1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2：动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。

1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案：1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3：一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。

1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案：1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4：形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。

1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案：1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5：疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。

小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，语法是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握英语语法不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，还可以提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。

为了帮助小学生们更好地学习英语语法，我整理了一些常见的练习题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、填空题1. My sister _______ to the park every Sunday. (go)答案：goes2. They _______ a lot of fun at the party last night. (have)答案：had3. Tom _______ his homework before he went to bed. (finish)答案：finished4. The cat _______ on the chair. (sit)答案：sits5. The students _______ a test tomorrow. (have)答案：will have二、选择题1. _______ you like to go to the movies with me?A. DoB. DoesC. Did答案：A2. My mother _______ cooking dinner in the kitchen now.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案：A3. We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：C4. _______ she like playing basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will答案：B5. I _______ a new bike for my birthday.A. getC. gotD. will get答案：D三、改错题1. She goes to school by bus every day.答案：goes → go2. He have a lot of friends in his new school.答案：have → has3. They is playing soccer in the park now.答案：is → are4. I will go to the beach tomorrow if it will not rain.答案：will → does5. My brother and I likes to watch movies on weekends. 答案：likes → like四、连词成句1. you / to / the / park / go / do / on / weekends / ?答案：Do you go to the park on weekends?2. yesterday / to / the / we / movies / went / .答案：We went to the movies yesterday.3. is / reading / book / my / sister / a / now / .答案：My sister is reading a book now.4. have / time / do / you / what / to / ?答案：What do you have to do?5. will / the / party / at / have / we / tomorrow / house / our / .答案：We will have the party at our house tomorrow.通过这些练习题，我们可以巩固和运用所学的英语语法知识。