【配套K12】七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school重点短语

Unit 3 How do you get to school一、基础归纳【教材内容解析】Section A1.take the train (P. 13)take此处用作及物动词, 表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”, 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。

John usually takes the school bus to school.2.ride a bike (P. 13)ride此处用作动词, 意为“骑（自行车、马）”。

I usually ride a bike to school.3.How do you get to school? (P. 13)get to表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词to连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there, home等时, 则省略介词to。

They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.4.I ride to school every day. (P. 14)everyday作形容词, 表示“每天的、日常的”, 常用作定语；every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。

Water is necessary in everyday life.The children ride to school every day.5.How far is it from your home to school? (P. 14)how far意为“多远”, 用来询问距离或者路程, 常用的句型为：How far is it from A to B?或者How far is B from A?---How far is it from the park to the school?---It’s about 3 miles.6.I’m sure...about 10 kilometers. (P. 14)① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信Are you sure about the news?② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.③ be sure that....确信……I am sure that he will come soon.④ make sure that...确保……Make sure that you can finish the job on time.7.How long does it take you to get to school? (P. 14)① It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事It takes him two hours to walk there.② sth. takes (sb.)+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间The work takes them a long time.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost8....lives about five kilometers from school. (P. 15)live此处用作不及物动词, 意为“居住、生活”, 后跟名词作宾语时, 要加上介词in。

Unit3How do you get to school?（讲义）Words and Expressionstrain/treɪn/n.火车bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.地铁take the subway乘地铁ride/raɪd/v.骑n.旅程bike/baɪk/n.自行车ride a bike骑自行车sixty/'sɪksti/num.六十seventy/'sevnti/num.七十eighty/'eɪti/num.八十ninety/'naɪnti/num.九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/num.一百minute/'mɪnɪt/n.分钟kilometer/'kɪləmiːtə/(=kilometre)(abbr.km)n.千米；公里new/njuː/adj.新的；刚出现的every/'evri/adj.每一；每个every day每天by/baɪ/prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike骑自行车far/fɑː(r)/adv.&adj.远；远的drive/draɪv/v.开车car/kɑː(r)/n.小汽车；轿车live/lɪv/v.居住；生活stop/stɒp/n.车站；停止think of认为cross/krɒs/v.横过；越过river/'rɪvə(r)/n.河；江many/'meni/adj.&pron.许多village/'vɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄；村镇between/bɪ'twiːn/prep.介于……之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥boat/bəut/n.小船ropeway/'rəup,weɪ/n.索道year/jɪə/n.年；岁afraid/ə'freɪd/adj.害怕；畏惧like/laɪk/prep.像；怎么样villager/'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/n.村民leave/liːv/v.离开dream/driːm/n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true/truː/adj.真的；符合事实的come true实现；成为现实Dave/deɪv/戴夫(男名)Role-playLisa:Hey,Jane.Is this your new bike?Jane:Yes.I ride it to school every day.How do you get to school? Lisa:I usually take the bus.Jane:How far is it from your home to school?Lisa:I’m not sure…about10kilometers?The bus ride takes about 20minutes.How long does it take you to get to school? Jane:About15minutes by bike.It’s good exercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,have a good day at school. Jane:You,too.练一练：将问句和答语连起来How does Mike get to school? How long does it take to get home? How far is it from here?It’s five kilometers. He rides his bike. About15minutes.Grammar FocusHow do you get to school? How does she get to school? How long does it take to get to school?How far is it from your home to school?Does Jane walk to school?Do they take the bus to school?I ride my bike.She usually takes the bus.It takes about15minutes.It’s only about two kilometers. No,she doesn’t.She goes by bike. No,they don’t.They walk.用适当的介词或者动词填空1.She often goes to work_______bus.2.His father_______the train to Beijing.3.Many people________(驾车)to work now.4.My mother comes here_______train.5.Tom goes to school_______his bike.6.Lucy often gets to school_______her father’s car.7.I go to work______foot every day.ReadingRead the passage and answer the questions.Crossing the River to SchoolHow do you get to school?Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus or by train?For many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is difficult.There is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.But he is not afraid.“I love to play with my classmates.And I love my teacher.He’s like a father to me.”Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?1.How do the students in the village go to school?____________________________________________________ 2.Why do they go to school like this?____________________________________________________ 3.Does the boy like his school?Why?____________________________________________________ 4.What is the villagers’dream?Do you think their dream can come true?____________________________________________________Exercises一、词汇填空1.My father usually takes the s__________to work.2.It is three k__________from my home to school,so I usually takethe bus to school.3.I often r__________my bike to school.4.There is a b__________over the river.5.Today I sit b__________Lily and Lucy.6.It’s not easy__________(work)out the problem.7.There are__________people and__________water on the street.(much/many)8.There are three__________(百)teachers in our school.9.My__________(梦想)is to be a singer.10.Most of the girls____________________(害怕)dogs.11.The old woman lives in a small__________(村庄).12.__________(越过)the river and you will get there.二、单项选择()13.—_____do you get to school?—_____my parent’s car.A.How;InB.How long;OnC.How far;InD.How;by()14.—How does Mr.Smith go to work?—He usually______.A.by bus to workB.take the busC.goes to work to take a busD.goes to work on a bus ()15.—_____it take you to walk from your home to your office?—At least(至少)40minutes.A.How far isB.How much time isC.How doesD.How long does()16.—_____is it from your home to school?—It’s three miles.A.How oldB.How farC.How muchD.How long()17.It_____about15minutes____the theatre.A.take;walkB.takes;to walkC.takes;to walk toD.take;to walk()18.It is difficult______English well.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns ()19.He is a______boy.A.five years oldB.five-year-oldC.five-years-oldD.five year old三、用所给的单词组短语，并用短语的适当形式填空20.to,school,get to,does,how long,take,it________________________________________________? 21.school,your,from,it,is,how far,home,to________________________________________________? 22.you,to,walk,do,school________________________________________________? 23.ride,their bikes,do,school,your friends,to________________________________________________? 24.He often goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)____________________he often__________to work?25.It is four miles from my home to school.(就划线部分提问)____________________is it from your home to school?26.It takes me twenty minutes to get home from school.(就划线部分提问)______________________________it__________you to get home from school?27.我认为她的梦想能够实现。

How do you get to schoolSection A 第2课时（2a～3c）自主学习方案1.自学生词，并记住拼读及拼写。

2.预习课本找出重点短语及句子。

（见学案自学导练内容）3.读记后完成自学导练内容。

课堂导学方案Step1 情景导入Teacher：How do you get to school？Student 1：I take the bus to school.Teacher：How does he get to school？Student 2：He takes the bus to school …环节说明：通过师生互动复习上节课的内容，在问答中提醒学生注意一般现在时态单数第三人称的使用。

Step 2完成教材2a—2d的任务1.提取卡片，熟练地说出数字。

（5分钟）2.听录音跟读数字并完成2a，然后熟读这些数字。

（3分钟）3.听录音，完成2b，并核对答案。

（4分钟）4.一人扮演Jane，一人扮演Tom，根据2b中的信息来练习对话，并邀请几组表演。

（5分钟）参考案例：5.小结训练。

（2分钟）（1）选用how long，how far 填空。

① How long does tt take you to get home？②一 How far is tt from the bank to school？一One kilometer.（2）用所给词的正确形式填空。

It takes him two hours to do (do) his work.环节说明：通过听、说学习训练让学生了解要掌握的语言目标，学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。

Step3完成教材2e的任务1.学生自读对话。

（2分钟）2.大声朗读2e对话，读熟后与同伴结对练习，分角色表演对话。

（3分钟）3.邀请三组来表演对话。

（3分钟）4.小结训练。

（2分钟）（1）The early bus A him to school.A. takesB. bringsC. needsD. take（2）I always go to work C .A. ride B . take a bus C.by bus D. by a bus环节说明：将对话转化成填空题，这样能对所学的重要句型起到复习巩固的作用。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?姓名：签名：①How +do/does+人称+get to…? 某人如何去某地，当get后面为home、here、there时，则需要省去toEg：How does she get to school？她如何去学校？How do you get home？你如何回家？①其回答为：①人称代词+交通工具+to…Eg: She takes the bus to school. 她乘公共汽车去学校(没有get！)①人称代词+get to…+by 交通工具(by放句尾)Eg：She gets to school by bus.（有get！）①take the bus=by bus take the subway=by subwaytake the train= by tarin ride a bike=by bike walk=on footdrive a car = by car①It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me 10 minutes to play games 玩游戏花费了我十分钟。

①How long does it take to get to school 需要花费多长时间去学校其回答为：It takes+时间①How far is it from A to B？A离B 有多远？其回答：It is +距离①100900：（基数）+hundred（不可数）101999：（基数）+hundred and （基数）如：500 five hundred 567：five hundred and sixtyseven①hundreds of… 数百（＋s）①It is good exercise. 它是一个不错的运动。

①Think of 认为；What do you think of+doing？你认为…怎么样？①For many students 对于很多学生来说①In one small village in China. 在中国的一个小村庄①The river runs too quickly 水流太快了①11yearold =11 years old（an eleven）①Between A and B 在A与B之间between you and me 在你和我之间①Be like =look like 看起来像①Dream e ture 梦想实现①be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事①too+adj. 太… too fun 太有趣了！so+adj. 如此…. So fun 如此有趣②①go on ropeway 坐索道②②leave the village 离开村庄②③at the bus stop在公共汽车站。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元名称Unit 3 How do you get to school? 课时安排教学目标1．能够询问他人如何到达某地；准确表达自己。

2．学习完成任务所需要的语言：1) 词汇：north, east, south, west, North America, school bus, depend, by boat,must, car2) 句子：复习表达如何向别人询问道路：How do you get to school?How does Nina get to school?继续学习表达采用怎样的交通方式去某地：Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.学会转述他人怎样通过交通方式去某地。

Some students also walk or ride bikes o school.了解不同国家交通方式的差别。

3．完成课本第23页3a, 3b, self check的教学任务。

教学环节突出内容教师活动学生活动Step ILead in and revision 题板PPT 11. T: I'm very glad to see you again.Do you remember what transportationwe learnt in last lesson? 大家还记得上节课我们都学习了哪些提问和回答交通方式的句子么？1) （老师用引导出交通方式句子的卡片指引学生说出所学句子。

）How do you get to school?Well, I ride my bike to the subwaystation.Then I take the subway.2) T: Do you know how to make them?电视机前的同学们你们还记得吗？Look at the picture. Please make thedialogue as last lesson.我们一起看图片。