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易错点08 动词的时态与语态易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。
在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。
从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。
为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。
易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。
它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。
I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。
（过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。
发生在过去，影响到现在）。
She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。
（从过去持续到现在。
）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。
它只强调过去。
如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。
易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。
①现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
我离开这所学校已经8年了。
误：I've left this school for eight years.正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已经两天了。
中考语法易错点总结与巩固一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是语法中的重要内容，但也是中考常出现的易错点。
主谓一致就是要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
（1）当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例：The cat likes to play with strings.（2）当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例：The cats like to play with strings.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误常见于考生对于过去时态、现在时态和将来时态的混淆。
（1）一般过去时：动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点。
例：I went to the park yesterday.（2）现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例：I am reading a book now.（3）一般将来时：将来某个时间点要发生的动作或状态。
例：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.三、代词的误用代词的误用包括人称代词的误用和指示代词的误用。
（1）人称代词的误用：要根据句子中的人称进行选择。
例：She is my sister. Her is a teacher.（错）正确的写法是：She is my sister. She is a teacher.（2）指示代词的误用：this用来指近处的事物，that用来指远处的事物。
例：This is my book. That is your book.（错）正确的写法是：This is my book. This is your book.四、动词形式的误用动词形式的误用包括不定式、动名词和分词的误用。
（1）不定式的误用：不定式前要用适当的助动词。
例：She will to go to the cinema tomorrow.（错）正确的写法是：She will go to the cinema tomorrow.（2）动名词的误用：动名词前要用适当的介词。
动词时态一、教材重点回顾：动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。
分析历年的中考不难发现，动词是每次考试的重点词法，动词部分主要考查学生对主动结构中各个时态的运用，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时出现的概率较高。
动词的种类根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。
根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词和不及物动词，连系动词界于两者之间。
1）实义动词：意义完全，能独立用作谓语。
如：enable，watch，run，open等。
2）连系动词：是一个表示谓语关系的动词。
它必须在后面接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。
如：seem，look，smell，taste，sound，get，become，turn，be等。
3）助动词：本身没有词汇意义。
不能单独用作谓语。
在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。
如：do，does，did等。
4）情态动词：词义不完全。
在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。
如：can，may，must，need，ought to等。
动词八大时态的用法1、一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I leave home for school at7every morning.我每天早上7点钟从家里去学校。
2)表示普遍真理，客观存在，科学事实。
如：The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
2、一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：Where did you go just now?刚刚你去哪里啦？2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.当我是小孩时，我经常在街上踢足球。
3、现在进行时1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
初三语法学习中的易混淆知识点在初三语法学习中，有一些知识点非常容易混淆，很多学生在学习过程中都会遇到困惑。
本文将介绍其中几个常见的易混淆知识点，并提供一些解决方法，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些知识点。
一、动词时态的区分动词时态是初三语法学习中的重点内容之一，也是容易混淆的知识点。
其中，常见的易混淆时态有过去时和现在完成时。
过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或重要性。
例如：1. He went to the park yesterday.（过去时）2. He has gone to the park.（现在完成时）解决方法：区分过去时和现在完成时，可以根据动作发生的时间和句子中的时间状语进行判断。
若动作发生在过去的某个具体时间点，通常使用过去时；若强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，通常使用现在完成时。
二、形容词和副词的区分形容词和副词是初三语法学习中容易混淆的一部分。
这两者的区别在于形容词修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词。
例如：1. She is a beautiful girl.（形容词）2. She sings beautifully.（副词）解决方法：判断一词是形容词还是副词，可以根据它所修饰的词的不同进行判断。
如果是修饰名词，那么应该使用形容词；如果是修饰动词、形容词或副词，那么应该使用副词。
三、冠词的使用冠词在初三语法学习中也是一个容易混淆的知识点，尤其是不定冠词和定冠词的使用。
不定冠词（a/an）用于表示泛指或第一次提及的事物，定冠词（the）用于表示特指或已经提及过的事物。
例如：1. I saw a dog in the park.（不定冠词）2. The dog was playing with a ball.（定冠词）解决方法：在使用冠词时，要根据名词的特指或泛指情况进行判断。
如果是特指的人或事物，通常使用定冠词；如果是泛指的人或事物，通常使用不定冠词。
中考英语语法易错易混知识点样本一、动词时态1.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别- 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，一般由be动词+动词的现在分词构成。
例如：I am studying.- 一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例如：I study English every day.2.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别- 一般过去时表示过去一些时间或一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He ate an apple yesterday.- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
一般由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
例如：I have finished my homework.二、动词语态1.被动语态和主动语态的区别- 被动语态表示动作的接受者是主语，强调的是对动作的承受或影响。
例如：The house was built last year.- 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，强调的是动作的发生者。
例如：He built the house last year.2.被动语态的构成- 被动语态由be动词的适当形式+动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.三、介词1. in和on的区别- in表示在一些范围或区域内，常用于表示在房间、城市、国家等具体范围内。
例如：She is in the classroom.- on表示在一些表面上，表示接触或处于一些物体之上。
例如：The pen is on the table.2. at和in的区别- at表示在一个点、一个具体的地方或时间上。
例如：I will meet you at the school gate.- in表示在一个面、一个范围或区域内。
例如：He is in the classroom.四、代词1.复合形容词后面的反身代词- 当复合形容词修饰名词时，反身代词应放在其中的形容词后面。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
中考时态易错点1．一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较一般过去时表示的动作或状态已结束；而过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正在进行，可能完成了，也可能未完成。
如：Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。
(信已写完) Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.昨晚玛丽在给她的朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)(1)He always ____________ (go) to work by bus last year.(2)When we arrived, she ____________ (make) some fresh coffee.2．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在。
与现在完成时连用的时间状语有already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last (past) few years，before，ever，never，since ＋时间点，for＋时间段等。
现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用，如yesterday，last week，two days ago等。
一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，常与具体的过去时间连用，如ago，yesterday，last year，in 2002，just now等。
如：He has lived in New York for eight years他在纽约已经住了八年了。
(他现在仍在纽约) He lived in New York for eight years.他在纽约住了八年。
(他现在可能不在纽约了)(1)They ____________ (live) here since 1983. (2)I ____________ (see) this film yesterday.(3)I ____________ already ____________ (see) this film. (4)Ann ____________ (visit) her uncle last weekend.注意：since 用法(1)since＋一般过去时态的时间状语从句如：He has been here since he joined the army.(2)It is / has been＋一段时间＋since从句“自从……以来已经多久了”如：It is / has been two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我成为研究生已有两年了。
中考英语必考语法难点整理汇总（包含常见错误纠正）一、动词时态与语态时态和语态的结合是语法学习中的重点和难点，尤其是在复杂句中应用时。
1. 动词时态难点：多种时态混用例句：By the time we got there, the train had already left.（到我们到达的时候，火车已经离开了。
）He has been working here since he graduated.（自从他毕业以来，他一直在这里工作。
）解析：强调完成和持续的动作时，常用完成时态。
2. 语态难点：被动语态的复杂结构例句：The project is being discussed by the team.（这个项目正在被团队讨论。
）The work should have been completed by now.（这项工作本应已经完成。
）解析：注意助动词搭配及时态的一致性。
二、非谓语动词1. 动名词与不定式难点：动词后接不定式或动名词的区别例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
）He decided to leave early.（他决定早点离开。
）解析：动名词：多用于表示一般习惯或已经发生的事情。
不定式：多用于表达未来意图或计划。
2. 分词作状语难点：分词的逻辑主语问题例句：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.（完成作业后，他出去玩了。
）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（从山顶上看，这座城市很美。
）解析：分词的逻辑主语需与主句的主语一致。
三、从句相关语法难点1. 定语从句中的关系词省略难点：何时可以省略关系词例句：The book (that) I borrowed is interesting.（我借的书很有趣。
中考英语易错易混知识点集锦（八）中考英语易错易混知识点集锦（八）1.动词的时态与语态易错易混(1)动词时态一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)：表示经常性的动作、习惯性动作或客观事实等。
一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)：表示过去一些时间发生或完成的动作或状态。
一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)：表示将要发生或将会完成的动作。
现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)：表示现在正在进行的动作。
过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)：表示过去一些时间开始，一直延续到现在，或已完成的动作。
动词语态主动语态 (Active Voice)：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态 (Passive Voice)：表示主语是动作的承受者。
易错易混知识点：1)动词的时态易错，主要表现在对过去时态和现在完成时态的运用上。
要注意区分过去时态和现在完成时态的区别。
过去时态表示过去一些时间发生或完成的动作，对时间点或时间段有明确的表示；现在完成时态表示过去一些时间开始，一直延续到现在，或已完成的动作，对时间点或时间段没有明确的表示。
2)动词的语态易错，主要表现在对主动语态和被动语态的运用上。
要注意分辨主动语态和被动语态，根据句子的结构和语境进行判断。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级易错易混(1)形容词的比较级与最高级最高级 (Superlative Degree)：表示三者或三者以上的最高或最低程度。
易错易混知识点：1) 形容词的比较级与最高级易错，主要表现在形容词比较级和最高级的构成上。
要注意规则的构成和不规则的构成。
一般情况下，一般规则是在形容词后面加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要记住。
中考英语时态知识点及易错题归纳时态语态1.考点掌握六大时态以及对应的被动语态的构成、用法2.知识讲解时态①一般现在时构成：谓语动词三单或原形用法：a.现在经常性或习惯性动作、长期存在的特征或状态。
常见时间状语：表示频率的副词always, often, usually, sometimes等；表示频率的词组 once a year, twice a month, three times a year等；on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year等时间状语。
b.普遍真理、客观事实。
c.条件、时间状语从句主将从现。
②一般过去时构成：谓语动词过去式用法：a.表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常接时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday evening, ju st now, “段时间+ago”, once upon a time，the other day, in 1990, at that time, this morning等。
副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc.b.表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。
（过去常常做某事也可以用used to do sth. 来表示）c.在语境中，表示“刚才，在过去”,暗示现在已“不再这样”Look at the sign. “No smoking”---Sorry, I didn't see it.③一般将来时构成：will/be going to+动词原形用法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year...),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天）in the future（将来），in+一段时间等。
中考易错题---05动词时态1. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. LeftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】D【分析】leave对应延续性动词be away2.Simon________the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB.is playingC.had playedD. will play【答案】C【分析】when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去式，主句时态应和过去相关3.He drank so much that he didn't realize that he _______on the floor the whole night and almost froze to death.A.liedidiny【答案】D【分析】lie(躺) 过去式是lay lie(说谎)过去式是lied4.Jane ___________ to answer the difficult questions that was ___________ by the teacher.A. rose...raisedB. raised...risenC. rose...risenD. raised...raised【答案】A【分析】rise 不及物动词，过去式rose,无被动语态raise及物动词有被动语态5.1.242,000 people _______ in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A.killedB.have killedC.were killedD.have been killed【答案】C【分析】根据时间状语可知是考察一般过去式的被动语态6.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usD. told us【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式的被动语态，注意tell sb. to do sth. 被动的用法7.Not only I but also my neighbour’s son ______ going on a camping trip next week.A. amB. isC. areD. will【答案】B【分析】注意not only....but also 就近原则8.The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ________ .( appear）【答案】disappeared【分析】and前后时态一致，故填过去式9.In recent years, Chinese traditional culture _________ more and more fashionable.A.has becomeB. becameC. have becomeD. had become【答案】A【分析】根据时间状语.In recent years,可知应是现在完成时，culture是可数名词单数，故A10.Jerry told me he ____________on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故用过去将来时11.–What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.has drivenB.droveC.drivesD.is driving【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式12.Quite a few tall buildings _______ in the last two years.A. have been put upB. were put upD. put up【答案】A【分析】根据时间状语in the last two years. 应用现在完成时，另外注意被动语态13.The store ________ since 5 o’clock every day.A.is openB.is openedC.has openD.has opened【答案】A【分析】be open(此处作形容词，表状态)14.Nana_______ as a photographer for five years in the club, and now she is the CEO.A. has servedB. had servedC. servedD. Serves【答案】C【分析】考察一般过去式15-Have you finished your homework? -Yes. I_____ it in just 20 minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. was finishing【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语in just 20 minutes.可知此处应是一般过去式16. Perhaps there ______ any air pollution in the future.A. will notB. will not beC. will not haveD. will not be able to【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语in the future.应是将来时there will(not) be17.Joan can't join us. She ________ for the lesson she will have next week.A) preparesB) will prepareC) is preparingD) prepared【答案】C【分析】根据题意应是现在进行时18. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately?B: No. She ________ Australia for business. she'll come back in two days.A)has come toB)has gone inC)has gone toD)has been to【答案】C【分析】have gone to去了没回来have been to去了回来了19. You _____ come if you ________ busy tomorrow.A．not need, areB. must, will beC. needn’t, areD. needn’t, be【答案】C【分析】if引导的时间状语从句符合主将从现，needn’t 不必20. -Do you know when Dr. White _______ for dinner this evening?- No, but I think he ______ when he is free.A.will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come【答案】B【分析】第一句话是宾语从句，将来时态；第二句话when引导的时间状语从句，符合主将从现21.. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing【答案】D【分析】考察过去进行时22. Nobody noticed that Tom _______the bank in the corner of the street.A. had enteredB. enterC. entersD. entering【答案】A【分析】考察宾语从句，主过从过23.This medicine _________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use．A) is savingB) will saveC) has savedD) had saved【答案】C【分析】since从句，主句用现在完成时24.Mary ________ Britain many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, London.A) visitedB) will visitC) has visitedD) is visiting【答案】C【分析】根据many times可知应是现在完成时25. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith recently?B: No. She ________ Australia for business. She’ll come back in two days.A)has come toB)has gone toC)has gone inD)has been to【答案】B【分析】have gone to去了没回来have been to去了回来了26. Tom, please try to tell the story in your own words. ________ afraid to make mistakes.A) Not beB) Don’t beC) Not to beD) Not to being【答案】B【分析】考察祈使句，应选B27. You have been to Beijing. How long ____ you ___ there? ★★A. did; stayB. have; stayedC. do; stayD. will; stay【答案】A【分析】考察一般过去式，选A28. Neither you nor he _________ to Guilin before. ★A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been【答案】D【分析】Neither...nor 就近原则，故选D29. –Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.--Oh, I’m sorry, I ________.★★★A.don’t noticeB.didn't noticeC.wasn’t noticeD.wasn’t notice【答案】B【分析】考察一般过去式，选B30.it is 5 years since he ______shanghai for Japan .A has leftB had leftC leftD leaves【答案】C【分析】since 后跟一般过去式31. He ________ here for another two days .A has stayedB will stayC stayedD is staying【答案】B【分析】考察一般将来时32.Owen is ____ late for his work, is he?A.almostB. hardlyC. oftenD. Sometimes【答案】B【分析】反义疑问句，前否后肯，故选B33.I have nothing ____(far) to say.【答案】f urther【分析】far 比较级f urther34.Tom felt ____(happy) because he had to keep his pet dog in a very small space.【答案】unhappy【分析】根据题意应是unhappy35.The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away【答案】D【分析】leave对应延续性词是be away36.Simon________the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has playedB) is playingC) had playedD) will play【答案】C【分析】When 引导的时间状语从句，主过从过，故填C37.The school year in England begins in September and ____ into three terms.A.dividesB. will divideC. dividedD. is divided【答案】D【分析】考察一般过去式的被动语态，选D38.Many kinds of work _______ done by computers.A.hasB. have beenC. has beenD. have【答案】B【分析】考察现在完成时，注意主句是复数形式39.The telephone_________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB. was inventedC. has inventedD. had invented【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语in 1876. 考察一般过去式的被动语态40.He was still working on his project while other people a rest.A.were havingB. are havingC. will haveD. have41. After she _______ a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.A.had eatenB.was eatingC. has eatenD. have eaten【答案】A【分析】注意主句是一般过去式，从句是过去完成时42. I ____ on a beach in the sun this time last week. Now I have to study for the test in the room.A. lieB. layC. was lyingD. had lain【答案】C【分析】this time last week过去进行时43. --I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?--I ____ a walk by the lake with my husbandA.was havingB.am havingC.have hadD.Have【答案】A【分析】考察过去进行时，选A44. He ________ quite a lot in his work.A. use to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel【答案】C【分析】used to do:过去常常be used to do被用来be used to doing 习惯于45. I don’t know whether it________or not,but if it________,I’ll stay at home.A.snow,isB.snow,willC.will snow,willD.will snow, does【答案】D【分析】前半句是考察宾语从句，将来时；后半句是if引导的时间状语从句，主将从现46 He told me that he_______(visit) Beijing the next year.【答案】would visit【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故从句是过去将来时47.Linda said someone _________(invite)her to have a picnic the next weekend.【答案】would invite【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是过去式，故从句是过去将来时48. When the traffic accident ______, I was walking with my friend by the road.A. happensB. happenedC. would happenD. had happened【答案】B【分析】考察when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去式49.We _____ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. Have【答案】B【分析】since+一般过去式从句，主句应现在完成时50. A: Good evening. I to see Miss Mary.B: Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A.have comeeC.cameD.had come【答案】A【分析】考察现在完成时51. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known【答案】A【分析】考察宾语从句（一般过去式），主句用一般过去式52. Nana ________as a photographer for five years in the club, and now she is the CEO. ★★★A.has servedB. had servedC. servedD. serves【答案】C【分析】考察一般过去式，选C53. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month. ★★★A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave【答案】A【分析】表示移动性的词如leave come arrive go 等用现在进行时表示将来时，故选A54. —The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.—It _____ for nearly a week. ★★★A.has rainedB.had rainedC.would rainD.was raining【答案】B【分析】考察过去完成时，‘过去的过去’55. I don't think Julia saw me at the moment because she_____with her friends on the Internet.A)is chattingB)was chattingC) has chattedD) would chat【答案】B【分析】根据时间状语at the moment应是过去进行时56. It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon______their work, so they are playing chess now.A) are finishingB)finishedC)have finishedD) will finish【答案】C【分析】考察现在完成时，选C57. The writer told us that he________ a great number of short stories in the last few years.A) wroteB) was writtenC) has writtenD) had written【答案】D【分析】考察宾语从句，主句是一般过去式，根据时间状语in the last few years.从句时态是过去完成时58. It _______for almost two hours yesterday before we came back home.A. has rainedB. rainedC. had rainedD. was raining【答案】C【分析】before+一般过去式，主句用过去完成时59. The professor told us that two thirds of the earth _______ covered with waterA. wasB. isC. had beenD. would be【答案】B【分析】宾语从句中，表示客观真理，事实时态是一般现在时。
