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高中英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)

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高中英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家里着火，房子被烧毁了，尽管物质的东西都烧没了，但家人都还在，在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情的关爱事实上比物质更重要。

（1）考查名词。

句意：我对每一个过去的生活故事都有深刻的记忆，这些记忆对我未来的人生观产生了深远的影响。

A. impression“印象”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. difference“差异”；D. influence“影响”。

根据上文“ I have living memories of every past life story ”我对每个过往生活故事都记忆犹新，that引导定语从句，其先行词是“every past life story”每个过往生活故事，可判断每个故事都对我未来的人生观产生了深远影响。

故选D。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：如下是一个有意义的故事。

A. classic“经典的”；B. lovely“可爱的”；C. meaningful“有意义的”；D. funny“有趣的”。

根据下文“The accident that night helps me learn...we share actually means much more than materials...make this world a warmer place”那天晚上的事故帮助我了解了……我们分享的其实不只是物质……让这个世界变得更温暖。

可知，那天晚上发生的事影响了作者人生观，意义非常重大。

故选C。

（3）考查动词。

句意：我穿着内衣在车道上发抖，看着房子迅速地烧毁。

A. pull“拉”；B. burn“燃烧”；C. run“跑”；D. push“推”。

根据下文“A fire had...there and awakened her.”发生了火灾她醒了，可知，发生了火灾。

burn to the ground固定短语，“烧成平地”，看着房子迅速地烧毁。

故选B。

（4）考查副词。

句意：正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。

A. deeply“深深地”；B. badly“严重地”；C. terribly“糟糕地”；D. nervously“紧张地”。

根据下文“in my comfortable bed” 在舒适的床上，可以判断床很舒适，当时作者在酣睡，故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。

A. event“事件”；B. notice“通知”；C. scream“尖叫”；D. song“歌曲”。

根据上文“I w as sleeping ___4___ in my comfortable bed”当我在舒适的床上睡得正香“和下文“My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine...Upon hearing her”我奶奶的卧室就在我隔壁……我听到她的声音，可知，奶奶在叫，熟睡的我被她的叫声吵醒。

故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。

句意：外面着火了，把她吵醒了。

A. broken in“闯入，打断”;B. broken out“爆发”；C. broken up“分裂，分手”；D. br oken down“出故障”。

根据“...awakened her. ”……把她吵醒了，可知，火灾爆发了，故选B。

（7）考查名词。

句意：然而，这所房子已经有50多年的历史了，是用木头建造的。

A. mud“泥土”；B. steel“钢材”；C. wood“木头”；D. curtain“窗帘”。

根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么，以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁，可以判断，房子很快被烧毁，应该是木头制成的。

故选C。

（8）考查动词。

句意：我们还没来得及做什么，火就把它烧毁了。

A. destroyed“摧毁”；B. attacked“袭击”；C. spread“传播，伸展”；D. injured“受伤”。

根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么；以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁，可以判断，火很快把房子烧毁了。

故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：我站着吓得直哆嗦，因为火把我的书、衣服和玩具都烧坏了。

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高中英语连词完形填空题80题(带答案)

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“我喜欢打篮球”和“我不喜欢踢足球”之间是转折关系，所以用but。

A 项and 表示并列关系；C 项or 表示选择关系；D 项so 表示因果关系。

**完形填空二**You can study hard___2___you can waste your time. It's up to you. If you study hard, you will get good grades and have a bright future. But if you waste your time, you will regret it later.2. A. or B. and C. but D. so答案：A。

“努力学习”和“浪费时间”是两种选择，所以用or。

B 项and 表示并列关系；C 项but 表示转折关系；D 项so 表示因果关系。

**完形填空三**He is very smart,___3___he is also very lazy. He could achieve more if he were not so lazy.3. A. and B. but C. or D. so答案：B。

“很聪明”和“很懒”之间是转折关系，所以用but。

A 项and 表示并列关系；C 项or 表示选择关系；D 项so 表示因果关系。

2**文章主题：科技与生活**In today's digital age, technology plays a crucial role in our lives. We are constantly surrounded by various devices and applications that make our tasks easier and more efficient. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily routine. We use them to communicate with others, access information, and entertain ourselves.However, the rapid development of technology also brings some challenges. As more and more people rely on technology, there is a growing concern about privacy and security. ___1___, we need to be careful when using our devices and make sure that our personal information is protected.Another issue is the impact of technology on our social skills. With the increasing popularity of social media, people are spending more time interacting with others online rather than in person. ___2___, some people may find it difficult to communicate face-to-face and develop meaningful relationships.1. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead答案：A。

高中英语完型填空练习题50题(答案解析)

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选项B“on”通常表示“在……上面”；选项C“at”表示“在……地点”；选项D“with”表示“和……一起”。

本题涉及固定短语的用法。

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“kind and helpful”表示“善良且乐于助人”，符合语境。

选项B“helpless”表示“无助的”；选项C“hopeful”表示“有希望的”；选项D“hopeless”表示“绝望的”。

本题考查形容词的词义辨析。

3. We have a lot of ___ in our school library.A.booksB.pensC.pencilsD.rulers答案解析：A。

学校图书馆里有很多“书”。

选项B“pens”是钢笔；选项C“pencils”是铅笔；选项D“rulers”是尺子。

本题考查名词的词义辨析。

4. I am good at English, but I need to improve my ___.A.mathB.physicsC.chemistryD.maths答案解析：A。

前面说擅长英语，后面转折说需要提高的学科，选项中只有A“math”（ 数学）符合语境。

选项B“physics”是物理；选项C“chemistry”是化学；选项D“maths”也是数学，但形式与题目中给出的不一致。

本题考查名词的词义辨析。

5. After class, we often play basketball ___ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案解析：B。

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Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn't know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one more act of6 . Brooke walked up to the lady's7 and asked, "I also8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.1. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended2. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish3. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce4. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off5. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard6. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement7. A. car B. counter C. door D. table8. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post9. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer10. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission11. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put12. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky13. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile14. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained15. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise16. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed17. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment18. A. strength B. act C. competence D. fault19. A. limited B. rich C. long D. poor20. A. success B. reality C. comfort D. equality【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。