自考英语常见介词词表

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:90.00 KB
  • 文档页数:20

自考英语常见介词搭配表介词to的搭配amount to总计,达到come to苏醒;共计belong to属于attend to专心;注意;照顾see to负责,照料turn to求助于lead to导致;通向refer to涉及;谈到;查阅apply to适用于keep to坚持;固守(习惯等)stick to坚持object to反对yield to屈服于appeal to对…有吸引力take to开始从事;喜欢happen to发生在…身上occur to想起,想到do good/harm to对…有好/坏处pay attention to注意look forward to盼望contribute to有助于devote…to致力、献身于dedicate…to致力、献身于get down to认真对待stand up to抵抗,抵制live up to符合,达到…要求come up to达到,符合adapt/adjust…to调整以适应give rise to产生give way to向...让步,让路restrict/limit…to把…限制到relate…to把…与…联系起来attach…to把…附到…be exposed to…暴露于be opposed to反对be accustomed/used to习惯于opposite to与…相对contrary to与…相反equal to与…相等equivalent to与…相同/等效similar to与…相似relevant to与…贴切、有关familiar to对…来说熟悉beneficial to对…有益sensitive to对…敏感alert to对…警觉indifferent to对…漠不关心vulnerable to易受…伤害的preferable to比…更可取superior to优于prior to先于due to由于owing to由于thanks to由于in addition to除了according to根据as to至于,关于in contrast to与…对比in proportion to与…成比例in relation to关于,涉及with a view to/of以…为目的with relevance to与…有关to/of no avail完全无用with regard/respect/reference to关于,至于solution/answer/key/reply/response/access/approach/right/objection/resistance toto…degree/extent在…程度上to one’s surprise/disappointment…使人惊奇/失望…的是介词on的搭配depend on/upon依靠;取决rely on/upon依靠,依赖count on/upon依靠,依赖insist on/upon坚决主张fall back on/upon依靠look down on/upon轻视border on/upon与…接壤cut down on削减wait on服侍take on担任;呈现(面貌)look on 旁观,观看call on访问,拜访hold on 坚持,继续keep on 继续,保持hang on(电话不挂)等会儿reflect on仔细考虑,反思speculate on思索;推测concentrate on全神贯注于live on以…为生feed on以吃…为生blame…on把…归咎于congratulate…on祝贺operate…on动手术base…on把…基于…be hard on严厉对待be keen on喜爱;渴望on one’s own靠自己on foot步行on board在车(船、飞机)上on duty值班on fire着火on sale出售,廉价出售on business因事,因公on schedule按计划on purpose故意地on earth究竟,到底on the average平均on the whole整体来看on the contrary相反地on behalf of代表on the ground(s) of根据on condition that在…条件下on the part of就…而言on the point of就要…的时候on the spot在现场,当场focus/emphasis/impression/comment/remark/debate/impact/effect/influence/test/experiment on on the occasion在…场合on occasion(s)有时,间或on any account无论如何on no account绝不介词in的搭配consist in在于lie in在于persist in坚持result in导致end in以…告终succeed in成功take part in参加participate in参加invest in投资be engaged in从事be involved in卷入be concerned in牵涉specialize in专门研究;专营lack in缺乏turn/hand in上交believe in相信,信任take in欺骗;领会,理解give in屈服,让步take pride in以…为豪take delight in喜欢be interested in对…有兴趣have faith in对…有信心have confidence in对…有信心be absorbed in专心致志be abundant in富于be rich in富有be skilled in精于in fact实际上in reality实际上,事实上in practice实际上in hand手头上有in debt负债in return作为回报in depth深入地in detail详细地in contrast对比来说in turn依次,轮流;反过来in time及时;终于in vain无效地,徒劳地in conclusion最后in advance预先,事先in common与…共同,一样in person亲自in public公开地in private私下地in general一般说来in particular特别,尤其in short简言之in a sense在某种意义上in a way在一定程度上in a word简而言之in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in that在于,原因是in the first place首先in the long run从长期来看in the short run从短期来看in case如果,万一in case of假如in any case无论如何in no case绝不介词with的搭配deal with对待,处理do with对待,处理;忍受cope with对付,妥善处理meet with偶然遇到coincide with与…相符,一致interfere with干涉,干扰agree with同意,与…一致begin with以…开始go with与…相配be associated with与…有关be connected with与…有关be compared with与…比较be combined with与…结合be mixed with与…混合be integrated with与…整合be equipped with装备be provided with被提供be filled with充满be covered with以…覆盖be burdened with有…的负担be affected with染有…疾病be consistent with与…一致be popular with受…欢迎be busy with忙于be concerned with对…关心be careful with对…小心仔细be strict with对…严格be patient with对…耐心be familiar with对…熟悉be disappointed with对…失望be satisfied with对…满意be content with对…满意be bored with对…觉得闷be angry with对…生气be annoyed with对…苦恼be faced/confronted with面对keep pace with与…并驾齐驱keep up with跟上,不落后come up with赶上;提出go on with继续,进行get on with有进展;相处好get along with有进展;相处好end up with以…结束do away with废除put up with忍受come to terms with达成妥协find fault with找茬,挑错along with与…一道in accordance with与…一致in line with与…一致in contrast with与…对比have something/nothing to do with与…有/无关介词of的搭配approve of同意,批准disapprove of不同意,不批准complain of抱怨dream of梦想dispose of处理,销毁smell of散发…的气味boast of吹嘘,自夸take care of照料take notice of注意到take advantage of利用take account of考虑到lose sight of看不见get hold of抓住,理解get rid of除去,摆脱let go of松手,放开make fun of取笑make a fuss of对…大惊小怪make the best/most of充分利用assure…of使…确信…convince…of使…确信…convict…of宣判…有罪warn...of警告…某事inform...of通知…某事remind...of提醒…某事suspect...of怀疑…某事accuse…of指控…某事rob...of抢劫…某物relieve...of解除…某物expect…of期待…某事require...of要求…某事consist of由…组成be made of由…制成be made up of由…构成be composed of由…构成be capable of能够be ignorant of不知道be sure of相信,确信be certain of相信,确信be critical of挑剔,批评be afraid of担心be fond of喜欢be proud of以…为豪be jealous of嫉妒be sick of厌恶,厌倦be tired of厌倦be considerate of考虑周到be tolerant of对…宽容be aware/conscious of意识到be typical of为…典型的be characteristic of为…特有be true of适用,符合于…be full of充满be short of短缺be free of免于in charge of负责in favor of支持;有利于in honor/memory of纪念by virtue of依靠,由于by means of依靠,通过on account of由于in terms of关于in view of鉴于,考虑到in (the) light of根据in case of假设,万一in place of代替for the sake of为了…的目的regardless of不管instead of代替,而不是ahead of在…前point of view观点介词about的搭配bring about造成,引起come about发生set about开始,着手care about对…关切be certain about确信,肯定be sure about确信,肯定be concerned about对…关心be anxious about忧虑,担心be curious about好奇be crazy about热衷,着迷be mad about狂热迷恋be particular about对…挑剔介词from的搭配arise from由…产生derive from从…得到,源于…originate from来源于date from追溯到differ from不同于hear from收到来信benefit from从…受益result from由…造成suffer from忍受die from死于be far from远非apart from除了be excused from免于…be free from免于…be absent from缺席prevent/protect/hinder/stop/keep/save/… from separate/distinguish/tell… fromfrom now/then/…on从现在/那时/…起介词for的搭配leave for动身去…head for朝…方向走make for 走向,向…前进account for解释,说明(原因)wait for等待send for派人去请call for要求apply for申请care for照顾,照料;喜欢look for寻找,寻求search…for搜寻…找…long for盼望stand for 代表;主张,支持stand up for 支持,为…辩护look out for提防go in for从事;爱好take…for把…认作…substitute…for以…替代…make up for补偿,弥补take... for granted把…当作当然be suitable/fit for合适be responsible for对…负责be famous for因…著名be known for因…知名be ready for准备好;乐意be prepared for准备好;乐意for sure确切地be sorry for为…抱歉be grateful for对…心存感激for certain确切地for short简称for good永远for instance/example例如for the time being目前,暂时as for至于,关于but for倘没有,要不是介词at的搭配stare at凝视,注视gaze at凝视,注视glance at对…一瞥aim at瞄准;针对direct at把…对准,针对make a guess at猜测laugh at嘲笑knock at敲be good at擅长…at ease舒适at large一般地;自由地at random随机地,任意地at hand在手头,在附近at length终于;详细的at present现在,目前at (the) least至少at (the) most至多at best至多,充其量at once立刻,马上at first/last起初/最后at a disadvantage处于不利at a loss不知所措at a stretch连续不断地at a distance在一定距离at the mercy of受…支配/控制at the sight of看见at the rate of以…速度或比率at a time同时at one time 曾经有一时期at times有时at all times时常at the same time同时at any cost不惜一切代价at all costs不惜一切代价at the cost of以…为代价at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何介词by的搭配by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by nature生来,天生by hand用手,用体力by mistake错误地by the way顺便(说)by far到目前为止by all means尽一切办法by no means绝不介词out of的搭配run out of用光out of the question不可能out of question没问题out of date过时out of breath喘不过气来out of control失控out of order出故障,秩序混乱out of power丧失权力out of place位置不当,不相称out of step步伐不一致/协调out of sight看不见out of touch失去联系注:如某介词能够与某个单词搭配,则这个介词往往也能够与这个单词的同源词搭配,如:介词on可以与动词emphasize搭配,也可以与emphasize的同源名词emphasis搭配。