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2015年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．每个句子读两遍．（每题1分）1．（1分）A．date B．dear C．dark．2．（1分）A．family B．friendly C．finally．3．（1分）A．increasing B．including C．inside．4．（1分）A．July B．June C．January．5．（1分）A．Remember to lock the door!B．Open the door，please!C．Knock at the door before you enter．听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．6．（1分）A．It's my honor B．It doesn；t matter C．All right．7．（1分）A．It's usually warm B．It's in spring C．It's in France．8．（1分）A．Yes，it is B．No，only 2 dollars C．Too many．9．（1分）A．Congratulations B．Sorry to hear that C．I hope you'll enjoy your stay here．10．（1分）A．He likes sports B．He's tall and thin C．He's a driver．听对话及问题，选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．（1分）How much is the coat？A．Thirteen dollars B．Thirty dollars C．Thirty pounds．12．（1分）What does the man think of the movie？A．It's wonderful B．He dislikes it C．It's just soso．13．（1分）Where does Lily's pen pal come from？A．China B．Brazil C．America．14．（1分）What will the boy probably do？A．Call his best friend B．Visit his best friend C．Write a letter to his best friend．15．（1分）What did William discover？A．Money B．Music C．Medicine．听短文，根据其内容回答下列问题，短文读两遍．16．（5分）16．Why do many people like to travel by plane？A．Because it's feet B．Because it's safe C．Because it's expensive 17．Which is NOT the good thing about the train？A．It takes more time．B．You can walk around in it．C．You can open the Windows．18．If Jack wants to carry a lot of things with him，what does he probably take to go out？A．A plane B．A train C．A car19．What is the bad thing about the car？A．You needn't go to a stationB．You can start your journey when you want to．C．There are too many cars on the road．20．Which of the following is true？A．Jack likes to take a train because it takes more time．B．Jack thinks an airport is usually far from a city．C．Jack likes to take a car because it's fast．词汇（每题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．17．（1分）Don't be nervous．Try your best and you'll pass the exam（easy）．18．（1分）The foreigner is（please）with the pleasant taste of Chinese food．19．（1分）The（monkey）are trained to do a lot of things like humans．20．（1分）He is a（honest）boy so we seldom believe what he says．21．（1分）Sometimes reading books can make others'experience become （our）根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词．22．（1分）Linda's（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．23．（1分）I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．24．（1分）Her mother told her to put it（某地）safe and she did it．25．（1分）He stood up（礼貌的）when the lady came into the mom．26．（1分）When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．语法与情景会话（每题1分，共25分）27．（1分）Danny's grandmother is ill in _____ hospital．He'll go there to see her after school．（）A．an B．the C．a D．/28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank？﹣﹣﹣______．I've got everything ready．（）A．It's hand to say B．I think soC．I'm afraid not D．I hope not29．（1分）A friend is someone ______ says，"What!You too？I thought I was the only one!"（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣Hey，Jenny．Let's go home together．﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ am e﹣mail．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent31．（1分）Staying with families and friends is one of _____ things in the world．（）A．the happiest B．happier C．the happy D．happiest32．（1分）﹣_____ does Bob usually go to work？﹣He usually rides his bike．（）A．What B．Who C．Where D．How33．（1分）The story is really _____．It makes all of us laugh a lot．（）A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct34．（1分）The charity walk begin _____9：00．Don't be late．（）A．at B．by C．in D．on35．（1分）The sign tells us not to _____．（）A．turn right B．swim C．take photos D．smoke36．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr．Black，please？﹣_______ He's upstairs．（）A．Hold on，please B．Yes，speakingC．Who's this？ D．What's that？37．（1分）______ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed．（）A．In order that B．In order toC．Thanks for D．Thanks to38．（1分）Thae Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive．So I can't _____ it．（）A．save B．support C．offer D．afford39．（1分）Mother often tells me，"I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!"（）A．won't forget；have toldB．don't forget；will tellC．didn't forget；tellD．haven't forgotten；am telling40．（1分）﹣You don't look well，Daniel？You'd better see a doctor．﹣_____but he said there's nothing wrong．（）A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I didC．No，I won't D．Sorry，it doesn't matter41．（1分）We have a ____ holiday every National Day．（）A．3 days B．3﹣days C．3﹣day D．3 day's42．（1分）﹣﹣Mr．Wang，can you tell me____？﹣﹣http://www．gsedu．gov．cn will help you．（）A．what I can do to help youB．where can I get my score for this examinationC．why I need some helpD．where I can search for the information about education in our province43．（1分）For our coming vacation，why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world？（）A．not consider B．to consider C．don't think D．not think44．（1分）Learning to write is learning to think．You will know things more clearly _____you write them down．（）A．or B．unless C．if D．weather45．（1分）﹣It's sunny today．What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road？﹣_______ Let's ask Fred to go with us!（）A．Best wishes! B．That's too bad!C．Why？D．Sounds great!46．（1分）_____ mothers can't go to the parents'meeting because they are too busy．（）A．Jack's and Paul B．Jack and PaulC．Jack and Paul's D．Jack's and Paul's47．（1分）﹣﹣How is your old friend Katie？﹣﹣Oh，she's moved to another city，so I've ____ ever seen her since then．（）A．clearly B．simply C．nearly D．hardly48．（1分）The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____．（）A．high B．expensiveC．higher D．more expensive49．（1分）He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters．（）A．stamps B．novels C．instruments D．magazines50．（1分）﹣Did you have any difficulty in today's homework？﹣No，in fact I found ______．（）A．it very easy to do B．it vety easy doneC．it's very easy doing D．very easy to do51．（1分）Which weed goes with the sound/fæn/？（）A．fun B．found C．fan D．phone六、动词考查（每题1分，共10分）选择动词的适当形式填空．52．（1分）Kim invites me（spend）my summer vacation with him in Tibet．53．（1分）Each of the students（ask）to take a dictionary to the English class．54．（1分）I don't think（be）angry with yourself can solve your problems．55．（1分）What is the language（speak）in that country？56．（1分）It seemed that parents（can）do everything like supermen when you're a kid，but now you know they also need to be taken care of．七、选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空．57．（5分）61．The patient has a deep sleep after taking the sleeping pills．62．They're trying to the wall．63．My alarm clock didn't this morning．I was late for work again．64．The thief had when the policemen came．65．You're sure to yur study!八、按要求完成句子（没空1分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词．58．（2分）这本书你可以借阅一周．You can this book a week．59．（2分）这是个难题！不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它．This question is difficult!the students know how to solve it．60．（2分）那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口．What's over there？So people are crowding around the gate．61．（2分）在爱因斯坦完成学业之后，他继续在瑞士学习物理．After Einstein school，he went on to study in Switzerland．62．（2分）他老是发薪日还没到就把钱花光了．He is always of money before payday．九、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）63．（10分）People usually check whether their keys，wallets and phones are with them before going out．But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take，a face mask（面罩）．They hope that it can protect them （71）terrible air．Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April．In Beijing，there were eight days in April full of smog．It is dirty air （72）looks like a minutes if fog and smokes is mainly from cars and factories in cities．Poor air is bad for people's health，（73）for children and old people．They fell ill easily and the （74）were full of people．They had problems with their nooes and lungsSo it's necessary （75）people from doing so many had things to the environment．For example，people should use cars less and （76）burn lots of coal and gas．Government needs to take measure to make factories stop pouring （77）waste air into the sky．Three students from No.4High School in Beijing （78） a report to advise how to protect the environment．They suggested （79）people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration．We hope more people will join us in （80） a difference．In this way，the skies will certainly return for good．71．A．in B．from C．for D．at72．A．that B．/C．who D．whom73．A．lucky B．especial C．especially D．luckily 74．A．schools B．gardens C．zoos D．hospitals 75．A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．Stopped 76．A．needn't B．shouldn't C．should D．can77．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 78．A．wrote B．writes C．are writing D．will write 79．A．which B．where C．that D．what 80．A．make B．to make C．made D．making．十、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）64．（10分）阅读以上歌词，根据其内容判断下列各句正误．正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"．81．The princess played inside the castle．82．The princess wanted to kiss the toad．83．There was a lake near the rock．84．The toad turned into another beautiful princess．85．The princess wanted to marry the prince．．65．（10分）Every Hanzi，i．e．Chinese character，shows a beautiful story．A 65﹣year﹣old America living in China samed Richard Sears，has spent all his saving to research the origins （起源）of Chinese character and put more than 96000ancient Chinese character online by setting up the website HYPERLINK"http://www．chinerenywinlogy．org．His"www．chinerenywinlogy．org．His website allows people to search for free．Now，Swars has more than20000followers on sina Wiebo，and is called"Uncle Hanzi"in China where he has become a．Richard Sears's life in China was not that easy at first．In order to save money，"Uncle Hanxi"rented a small apartment in an old building in Tianjin．The apartment was less than 30square meters．There was only a bad，a desk，a computer and a fridge．The small room was his place for meeting，working and sleeping．He didn't have a stable （稳定的）job，but only making money by teaching English．His fridge was always empty and he once ate street food．But now，his life has changed a lot，although he's still kind of poor．He teaches physics at Beijing normal University and goes on spending his spare time working on his website．To collect information Chinese character dictionary and in his website．Living a poor life，"Uncle Hanzi"doesn't regret at all because it is his own choice and he is doing what he likes．This life time experience and happiness can never he bought by money．请阅读以上选编自"My China"的文章，回答下列问题．86．What does Richard Sears do with his savings according to the passage？A．He uses it to research the origins of Chinese character．B．He uses it to buy all kinds of dictionary．C．He puts it in a bankD．He uses it to rent a bigger apartment87．Why is Richard called"Uncle Hanzi"in China？A．Because Hanzi is his Chinese name．B．Because he is loved by many people．C．Because he's devoted much to studying Chinese charactersD．Because he likes the name．88．Which statement is true about his life in China？A．He's making a lot of money in China．B．He set up a weibo named ww．chnessetywtology．org．C．To start with，his life was kind of difficult．D．He's been staying in China all the time since he came here．89．What does the underlined word"celebrity"mean in passage 1？A．外国人B．名人C．领袖D．教师90．Which is the best title （标题）of this passage？A．Happiness Can Not Be Bought By Money B．Making Money in China C．Traditional Chinese characters D．"Uncle Hanzi"and his"Hanzi Life"十一、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）从题后方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项（有两项是多余选项）66．（5分）（The girl （G）has talked with some foreign teachers at the English Corner．Mow she is telling her English teacher （T）about it ）G：I've just been to the English Corner．T：Oh？（91）Did you talk with Glen and Linda？G：（92）And I'm not sure if they understood me．T：No problem．You have a good start．G：But I'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak．T：（93）Be confident of yourself．G：But do you think they like to talk with us beginners？T：Sure．（94）．G：Well，I'm still not so confident．You know my pronunciation is poor，T：Don't be worried about it．（95）G：All right．Thank you，sir．十二、书面表达（共10分）67．（10分）根据以下Jeremy 去新西兰就读高中时填写的表格，为他写一份在班级见面会上的自我介绍．Register Questionnaire（注册信息调查表）注意：1．文章须包括表格中的所以内容，可适量拓展；2 开头和结束已给出，不计入总词数；3 词数：80词左右．Hi，everybody!That's all，thanks!2015年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．每个句子读两遍．（每题1分）1．（1分）A．date B．dear C．dark．【解答】A2．（1分）A．family B．friendly C．finally．【解答】C3．（1分）A．increasing B．including C．inside．【解答】B4．（1分）A．July B．June C．January．【解答】B5．（1分）A．Remember to lock the door!B．Open the door，please!C．Knock at the door before you enter．【解答】A听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．6．（1分）A．It's my honor B．It doesn；t matter C．All right．【解答】B7．（1分）A．It's usually warm B．It's in spring C．It's in France．【解答】A8．（1分）A．Yes，it is B．No，only 2 dollars C．Too many．【解答】B9．（1分）A．Congratulations B．Sorry to hear that C．I hope you'll enjoy your stay here．【解答】C10．（1分）A．He likes sports B．He's tall and thin C．He's a driver．【解答】C听对话及问题，选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．（1分）How much is the coat？A．Thirteen dollars B．Thirty dollars C．Thirty pounds．【解答】B12．（1分）What does the man think of the movie？A．It's wonderful B．He dislikes it C．It's just soso．【解答】A13．（1分）Where does Lily's pen pal come from？A．China B．Brazil C．America．【解答】C14．（1分）What will the boy probably do？A．Call his best friend B．Visit his best friend C．Write a letter to his best friend．【解答】A15．（1分）What did William discover？A．Money B．Music C．Medicine．【解答】C听短文，根据其内容回答下列问题，短文读两遍．16．（5分）16．Why do many people like to travel by plane？A．Because it's feet B．Because it's safe C．Because it's expensive 17．Which is NOT the good thing about the train？A．It takes more time．B．You can walk around in it．C．You can open the Windows．18．If Jack wants to carry a lot of things with him，what does he probably take to go out？A．A plane B．A train C．A car19．What is the bad thing about the car？A．You needn't go to a stationB．You can start your journey when you want to．C．There are too many cars on the road．20．Which of the following is true？A．Jack likes to take a train because it takes more time．B．Jack thinks an airport is usually far from a city．C．Jack likes to take a car because it's fast．【解答】略词汇（每题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．17．（1分）Don't be nervous．Try your best and you'll pass the exam easily（easy）．【解答】答案：easily．这里空格处是用来修饰动词pass的，故用副词，所给单词是easy是形容词容易的，变y为i 加ly构成副词easily表示容易地，故答案是easily．18．（1分）The foreigner is pleased（please）with the pleasant taste of Chinesefood．【解答】答案：pleased．结合句意是说对…满意，结合前面的be动词和后面的with，以及所给的please是动词满意，故用be pleased with表示对…满意，pleased 是形容词满意的，故答案是pleased．19．（1分）The monkeys（monkey）are trained to do a lot of things like humans．【解答】答案：monkeys根据设空处后面的be动词are确定主语应该是复数名词，故填monkey的复数形式，注意monkey的复数形式直接在后面加﹣s，故答案为：monkeys20．（1分）He is a dishonest（honest）boy so we seldom believe what he says．【解答】答案：dishonest．根据"we seldom believe what he says"可知他是一个不诚实的孩子，所以要用honest的反义词，即在honest的前面加dis，故填dishonest．21．（1分）Sometimes reading books can make others'experience become ours （our）【解答】答案：ours根据本句的句意"有的时候，读书可以把别人的经验变成我们的．"和设空处后面没有名词确定使用名词性物主代词ours，故答案为：ours根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词．22．（1分）Linda's health（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．【解答】答案：health 根据题干Linda's_____（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．可知Linda's_____（健康），是句子的主语．应该用名词形式．健康，health，名词．故填：health．23．（1分）I think medical（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．【解答】答案：medical 根据题干I think_____（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．level，水平，名词．修饰名词，应该用形容词．医疗的，medical，形容词．故填：medical．24．（1分）Her mother told her to put it somewhere（某地）safe and she did it．【解答】答案：somewhere根据句子结构可知形容词safe作后置定语修饰（某地），根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可判断该词为不定代词，结合汉语提示"某地"，故译为somewhere．25．（1分）He stood up politely（礼貌的）when the lady came into the mom．【解答】答案：politely．空格处是修饰动词stand的，用副词，礼貌地politely 副词，故答案是politely．26．（1分）When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light means（意味着）you must stop．【解答】答案：means 根据所给含义提示"意味着"可知此处需要动词mean，you need to know为宾语从句的主句，其中的谓语动词为know，为一般现在时，故从句中的时态要根据从句的句意和时间来判断．根据"闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下"这是交通法规，故应用一般现在时．从句中主语为the flashing yellow light （闪烁的黄灯），是第三人称单数，故此空的谓语动词mean应该用三单形式means．故答案为means．语法与情景会话（每题1分，共25分）27．（1分）Danny's grandmother is ill in _____ hospital．He'll go there to see her after school．（）A．an B．the C．a D．/【解答】答案：D 根据Danny's grandmother is ill，可知Danny的奶奶是生病住院．生病住院用in hospital，在医院工作用in the hospital．故选D．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank？﹣﹣﹣______．I've got everything ready．（）A．It's hand to say B．I think soC．I'm afraid not D．I hope not【解答】答案：B；It's hard to say．很难说．I'm afraid not．恐怕不；I think so．我想是这样；I hope not．希望不是；联系下文，I've got everything ready我已经一切都准备好了．可知答语应表示肯定，故选B．29．（1分）A friend is someone ______ says，"What!You too？I thought I was the only one!"（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose【解答】答案：A 根据句子成分可知，本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A．30．（1分）﹣﹣Hey，Jenny．Let's go home together．﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ am e﹣mail．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent【解答】答案：C．根据前面的Just a moment"稍等一下"判断设空处的动作"发送电子邮件"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为C．31．（1分）Staying with families and friends is one of _____ things in the world．（）A．the happiest B．happier C．the happy D．happiest【解答】答案：A 根据in the world可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在世界上"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．句中happy的最高级形式是happiest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最快乐的"，故选A．32．（1分）﹣_____ does Bob usually go to work？﹣He usually rides his bike．（）A．What B．Who C．Where D．How【解答】答案：D what什么，询问物品，who谁，询问人物，where哪里，询问地点，how怎么样，询问程度、方式，根据答语ride his bike可知这是交通方式，表示怎样去…，故选：D．33．（1分）The story is really _____．It makes all of us laugh a lot．（）A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct【解答】答案：C；correct正确的，形容词；boring无聊的，形容词；humorous 幽默的，形容词；direct直接的，形容词；根据句意It makes all of us laugh a lot 推测：这个故事很幽默；故选C．34．（1分）The charity walk begin _____9：00．Don't be late．（）A．at B．by C．in D．on【解答】答案：A．根据设空处后面的时间"9：00"可知句子中的时间状语是"九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at．at+时间点；by+时间点表示到这个时间点为止；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选A．35．（1分）The sign tells us not to _____．（）A．turn right B．swim C．take photos D．smoke【解答】答案：B．turn right向右拐，swim游泳，take photos拍照，smoke抽烟．是禁止游泳的符号，根据常识选B．36．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr．Black，please？﹣_______ He's upstairs．（）A．Hold on，please B．Yes，speakingC．Who's this？ D．What's that？【解答】答案：A；Hold on，please请稍等（打电话时用）；Yes，speaking我就是，Who's this这是谁？What's that你是谁（电话用语）；根据答语He's upstairs推知该句句意：请稍等；故选A．37．（1分）______ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed．（）A．In order that B．In order toC．Thanks for D．Thanks to【解答】答案：B．根据题干推测本句的句意是"为了阻止更多的事故，我们应该减慢开车速度．"设空处的介词短语表达"为了"之意，用in order to．A：为了（that后跟句子）；B：为了（in order to do）；C：为…而感谢；D：多亏了/由于；故选B．38．（1分）Thae Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive．So I can't _____ it．（）A．save B．support C．offer D．afford【解答】答案：D；save保存；节省；support支持；支撑；offer提供，给予；afford提供；买得起；担负得起；afford 指"提供，供给"，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起；offer 指"提出，提供，呈现，出价"；根据句中信息it's too expensive，推测下句句意：所以我买不起；故选D．39．（1分）Mother often tells me，"I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!"（）A．won't forget；have toldB．don't forget；will tellC．didn't forget；tellD．haven't forgotten；am telling【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的主句I hope是一般现在时结合语境推断宾语从句的意思是"你不会忘记我告诉过你的在学校里怎么去做"判断第一个设空处的动作"不会忘记"在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，第二个设空处"我告诉过你的"则用现在完成时，强调对现在造成影响，构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A．40．（1分）﹣You don't look well，Daniel？You'd better see a doctor．﹣_____but he said there's nothing wrong．（）A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I didC．No，I won't D．Sorry，it doesn't matter【解答】答案：B；Yes，I will是的我会；Yes，I did是的，我做过；No，I won't 不，我不会；Sorry，it doesn't matter对不起，没关系；根据but he said there's nothing wrong可知我看过医生；表示过去发生过的动作，用一般过去时；故选B．41．（1分）We have a ____ holiday every National Day．（）A．3 days B．3﹣days C．3﹣day D．3 day's【解答】答案：C．本题考查复合形容词，1．复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符．2．复合形容词中的名词只能用原形．3．复合形容词在句子中只做定语，不做表语或补语．4．复合形容词前通常还有冠词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等修饰语．因句子中有a和holiday，所以只有C 3﹣day合适，a 3﹣day hoiliday三天的假期．故选C．42．（1分）﹣﹣Mr．Wang，can you tell me____？﹣﹣http://www．gsedu．gov．cn will help you．（）A．what I can do to help youB．where can I get my score for this examinationC．why I need some helpD．where I can search for the information about education in our province【解答】答案：D．根据can you tell me…，可知此题考查宾语从句的用法．首先宾语从句必须为陈述语序，故排除B选项；再根据http://www．gsedu．gov．cn 可知这里是一个网址，所以是有关上网搜索信息方面内容的，选项D在这里的意思是在什么地方我可以搜索有关我们省的教育的信息，符合题意．故选D．43．（1分）For our coming vacation，why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world？（）A．not consider B．to consider C．don't think D．not think【解答】答案：A．根据why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world，可知这里考查了why not的用法，一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形，consider doing考虑做某事，后面跟动词ing形式．故选A．44．（1分）Learning to write is learning to think．You will know things more clearly _____you write them down．（）A．or B．unless C．if D．weather【解答】答案：C．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测设空处所在句子的句意是"如果你把事情写下来，你会更清楚地理解它们．"，其中"you write them down"是"You will know things more clearly"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选C．45．（1分）﹣It's sunny today．What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road？﹣_______ Let's ask Fred to go with us!（）A．Best wishes! B．That's too bad!C．Why？D．Sounds great!【解答】答案：D；Best wishes!最美好的祝福!That's too bad!那太糟糕了；Why 为什么？Sounds great听起来不错；根据答语Let's ask Fred to go with us让我们叫Fred和我们一起去吧．推知对方为肯定回答；故选D．46．（1分）_____ mothers can't go to the parents'meeting because they are too busy．（）A．Jack's and Paul B．Jack and PaulC．Jack and Paul's D．Jack's and Paul's【解答】答案：D．根据设空处后的名词复数mothers和后面的they are too busy，可知此处表示Jack 的妈妈和Paul的妈妈两个人．表示两人分别所有要在两人后分别加's，选项C 表示两人共同拥有，其后应该跟单数名词．故选D47．（1分）﹣﹣How is your old friend Katie？﹣﹣Oh，she's moved to another city，so I've ____ ever seen her since then．（）A．clearly B．simply C．nearly D．hardly【解答】答案：D；clearly明确地，副词；simply简单地，副词；nearly几乎，差不多，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；根据上句she's moved to another city推测下句句意：我从那时几乎没见到他；故选D．48．（1分）The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____．（）A．high B．expensiveC．higher D．more expensive【解答】答案：A；high高的，形容词；expensive昂贵的；higher，high的比较级；more expensive，expenssive的比较级；根据句中的The prices of the house 可知该句用high，形容价格高；根据句中的are still very _____可知该句用形容词high；故选A．49．（1分）He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters．（）A．stamps B．novels C．instruments D．magazines【解答】答案：A；stamp邮票；novel小说；instrument仪器；乐器；magazine 杂志；根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票；故选A．50．（1分）﹣Did you have any difficulty in today's homework？﹣No，in fact I found ______．（）A．it very easy to do B．it vety easy doneC．it's very easy doing D．very easy to do【解答】答案：A 本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法．it可作为形式主语或是形式宾语，其后的不定式或从句为真正的主语或是宾语．此题中it 作found 的形式宾语，to do为真正宾语，easy作为宾语补足语．故选A．51．（1分）Which weed goes with the sound/fæn/？（）A．fun B．found C．fan D．phone【解答】答案：C．选项中所给单词的发音分别是：A：[fʌn]乐趣；B：[faʊnd]成立；C：/fæn/扇子；D：[fəʊn]电话；因此答案为C六、动词考查（每题1分，共10分）选择动词的适当形式填空．52．（1分）Kim invites me to spend（spend）my summer vacation with him in Tibet．【解答】答案：to spend根据句意"Kim 邀请我和他一起在西藏度过暑假．"和设空处前面的动词invite，判断该题考查句式"邀请某人做某事"，应该为：invite sb．to do，故答案为：to spend53．（1分）Each of the students is asked（ask）to take a dictionary to the English class．【解答】答案：is asked根据句意"每个学生被要求带一本字典到英语课堂上来．"表示的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语each of the students"每个学生"是第三人称单数形式，且是谓语动词ask的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故答案为：is asked54．（1分）I don't think being（be）angry with yourself can solve your problems．【解答】答案：being本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中I don't think是主句，并且是否定前移现象，所以宾语从句表达的意思是"生你自己的气不能解决你的问题．"其中设空处的单词在宾语从句中作主语，作主语的必须是名词、代词或动名词，所以此处用be的ing形式，故答案为：being55．（1分）What is the language spoken（speak）in that country？【解答】答案：spoken根据句意"在那个国家说什么语言？"设空处的单词作名词language的后置定语，由于language是动词speak的逻辑宾语，所以此处应该用过去分词作后置定语．故答案为：spoken56．（1分）It seemed that parents could（can）do everything like supermen when you're a kid，but now you know they also need to be taken care of．【解答】答案：could设空处前面有句式：It seemed that，该句式强调根据一定事实所得出的一种接近实际情况的判断，翻译为"好像；似乎…"由于seem用的是过去式，所以从句设空处的情态动词can用其过去式could．故答案为：could七、选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空．57．（5分）61．The patient has fallen into a deep sleep after taking the sleeping pills．62．They're trying to pull the wall down．63．My alarm clock didn't go off this morning．I was late for work again．64．The thief had run away when the policemen came．65．You're sure to succeed in yur study!【解答】61．fallen into 根据设空处后面的a deep sleep after taking the sleepingpills可以推测本句的句意是"那个病人在服了安眠药之后陷入沉睡之中．"表示"陷入"用fall into，由于前面用了助动词has，此句为现在完成时，所以填动词fall 的过去分词，故答案为：fallen into．62．pull；down 根据宾语the wall可以推测本句的句意是"他们试图把墙推倒．"表示"推到"用pull down．由于前面有try，表示"试图做某事"用try to do，故答案为：pull down．63．go off 根据主语是My alarm clock和后面一句I was late for work again．可以推测前面一句的句意是"我的闹钟今天早晨没响"表示"响起"用go off．前面有助动词did，所以填动词原形，故答案为：go off．64．run away 根据本句的主语the thief和后面的when the policemen came可以推测本句的句意是"当警察来的时候，小偷已经逃跑了．"由于"逃跑"这个动作发生在警察到来之前，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是：had+动词的过去分词，run的过去分词仍为run不变．故答案为：run away．65．succeed in 根据设空处前面的You're sure to"你一定"和设空处后面的study 可以推测本句的句意是"你一定会在学习上成功的！"，句式"一定会做某事"用be sure to do，故答案为：succeed in八、按要求完成句子（没空1分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词．58．（2分）这本书你可以借阅一周．You can keep this book for a week．【解答】答案：keep；for．这里是说书能借阅一周，表示一段时间用for+一段时间，做时间状语，借borrow是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，需换成持续性动词keep，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案是keep；for．59．（2分）这是个难题！不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它．This question is difficult!Not all the students know how to solve it．【解答】答案：Not all．本题是要表达不是所有的，表示部分否定，用not all表示不是所有的，故答案是Not all．60．（2分）那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口．What's happening over there？So many people are crowding around the gate．【解答】答案：happening；many．这里是说正在发生的事情用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，发生happen，现在分词happening，表示那么多的人，people 是可数名词，故用many许多，故答案是happening；many．61．（2分）在爱因斯坦完成学业之后，他继续在瑞士学习物理．After Einstein finished school，he went on to study physics in Switzerland．【解答】答案：finished；physics．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示完成学业用finish完成，及物动词后直接加名词，过去式是finished，物理physics，故答案是finished；physics．62．（2分）他老是发薪日还没到就把钱花光了．He is always running out of money before payday．【解答】答案：running out．本句的句意含有抱怨的情绪，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，表示说话人所包含的抱怨和赞扬的情绪，这里是表示花光…结合后面的介词of用run out of，run的现在分词是running，故答案是running out．九、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）63．（10分）People usually check whether their keys，wallets and phones are with them before going out．But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take，a face mask（面罩）．They hope that it can protect them （71）B terrible air．Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April．In Beijing，there were eight days in April full of smog．It is dirty air （72）A looks like a minutes if fog and smokes is mainly from cars and factories in cities．Poor air is bad for people's health，（73）C for children and old people．They fell ill easily and the （74）D were full of people．They had problems with their nooes and lungs。
2015山西省中考英语第I卷（共75分）I. 听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B )6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.( A )7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.( C )8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.( C )9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.( B )10. A. Because the bus is always late.B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.C. Because Frank played games all night.第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B ) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A. Sleepy.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.( A ) 12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?A. By asking them to join me.B. By letting them make new friends.C. By telling them the importance of exercise.( A ) 13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.( C ) 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?A. I’ll change myself.B. I’ll give up exercise.C. I’ll do exercise alone.( C ) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年中考英语试题(word版-附答案及评分标准)D( )9．A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.( )10．A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）A B CD E F11．12．13．14．15．Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）( )16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town.B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside. ( )17．What time did they arrive?A. At 3∶30 in the afternoon.B. At 6∶00 in the afternoon.C. At 7∶00 in the morning.( )18．What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Binds.C. Fish.( )19．Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandy’s brother.B. Sandy’s uncle.C. Sandy’s aunt.( )20．How did Sandy like the trip?A. It was expensive.B. It was boring.C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）21．Be careful! It’s not to run across the street.22．My mother was cooking in thewhen I came hack home.23．Uncle Bob lives in the city, but he doesn’t feel lonely.24．Don’t laugh the people who are in trouble.25．To make fruit salad, you need toup the bananas first.Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.A. formB. inC. byD. about23.Many city people their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean25.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.A. safeB. healthyC. busyD. famous26. --- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off27.you smile at others,they will smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A. will recordB. will be recordC. recordsD. is recorded29.--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.--- Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go30. on the grass, or it will “city”.A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don’t walkIV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have anyexpensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my 35 ?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 39 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.31. A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with32. A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher33. A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke34. A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got35. A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness36. A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine37. A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits38. A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make39. A.how B.what C.why D.whether40. A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.differentV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
【59套】全国各地2015年中考英语试题真题汇总Word版含答案目录2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子该两谊。
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。
B．短对话理解｛共10小?：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。
谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两偏。
6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.like?12. What kind d music do the boy’s parentsA. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?. B. Lucy's. C. Helen's.A. John’ｓIII．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。
考试时间1 20分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。
英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前青海省2015年初中毕业升学考试英 语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ. 听力测试(共四大题，计20分)A. 听句子，从A 、B 、C 、D 、E 中，选择与所听1~5题相对应的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)ABCDEB. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Yes, of course. B. It’s very kind of you.C. Thanks. 7. A. What’s wrong with you?B. I don’t, either.C. It’s not bad.8. A. Sounds terrible. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. I’ve already tried some, but it didn’t help. 9. A. So he was like his father. B. So he was a nice man. C. So he was handsome. 10. A. Yes, he was. He taught math. B. No, he wasn’t. He taught math. C. No, he wasn’t. He taught English.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分) 11. A. It’s on the second floor. B. It’s on the fourth floor. C. It’s in the Garden Shop. 12. A. It is on the left.B. It’s next to the tall building.C. It’s on the right.13. A. He broke his leg.B. He got a job in the hospital.C. He went home last week. 14. A. In a birthday party.B. In a shop.C. In a bank.15. A . They’re classmates. B. They’ve read all his novels. C. They’re Mo Yan’s fans.D. 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格。
2015年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力测试（25分）请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题0分）1．Who is playing basketball？A．Carla．B．Mario．C．Bill．2．Where is Dave now？A．At home．B．At Paul's．C．At school．3．How can the man get to the airport？A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By subway．4．When did Eric come to Canada？A.5 years ago．B.12 years ago．C.18 years ago．5．Why does Jack like the film？A．The story is very interesting．B．The music is very beautiful．C．The acting is very creative．6．What does the woman mean？A．The hotel is fine but dark．B．She doesn't like the hotel．C．She wants to live in the hotel．7．请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题．7．What color does the woman like？A．Blue．B．Black．C．Red．8．What size does she want？A．Size 9．B．Size 10．C．Size 11．8．请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．How is the weather tomorrow？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．10．What are they going to take to the beach？A．Sunglasses．B．An umbrella．C．A hat．9．请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．When is Ann going to New York？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Friday．12．Why is Ann going to New York？A．Ann will buy a watch for Kevin．B．The weather may be cold in New York．．C．Hospitals are not expensive in America．13．Which is trye according to the conversation？A．Ann will buy a watch for Kevin．B．The weather may be cold in New York．10．请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．What does Mr．Smith do？A．A college teacher．B．A newspaper reporter．C．A computer programmer．15．Which of the following is true？A．Mr．Smith doesn't sleep well．B．Mr．Smith works in a factory．C．Mr．Smith exercises every day．16．What can we get from the conversation？A．Mr．Smith works too much．B．Mr．Smith is tired of his new job．C．Mr．Smith lives far from his office．11．请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．How old is Liz？A.15．B.16．C.1718．Where are they having the birthday party？A．In the house．B．In the party．C．In the garden．19．What is Liz's mum doing for the party？A．Doing Liz's hair．B．Blowing up balloons．C．Marking a chocolate cake．20．What can we learn from the monologue？A．Rita can not go to the party．B．Liz is wearing a white dress to the party．C．Liz's grandparents are away on holiday．12．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．21．Frank is working at a shop when he is not at school．22．He works a week from 7：00pm until 10：00pm．23．On the first day，he where everything in the shop is．24．He would like to buy．25．His phone number is．二、单项填空（10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）13．（1分）Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody．14．（1分）There will be less pollution more people use public transportation．（）A．but B．though C．unless D．if15．（1分）Fresh food is good for you．But you have to it first because sometimes it's a little dirty．（）A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant16．（1分）There are lots of that students have to follow in school．（）A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules17．（1分）﹣Ben and Sue aren't home，are they？﹣No．They to London on business．（）A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go18．（1分）﹣The scarves are all beautiful．I can't decide which one to choose．﹣Oh，look at this red one．I think it's ．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．the most beautiful D．less beautiful19．（1分）﹣Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature．（）A．can B．mustC．should D．is supposed to20．（1分）﹣I lost my ticket，but the travel agent gave me anotherone．（）A．actually B．firstly C．luckily D．exactly21．（1分）﹣Do you have any plans for tonight？﹣Yes，I at the new Italian restaurant in town．（）A．eat B．have eatenC．ate D．am going to eat22．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题15分）23．（15分）Most of us have three meals a day．We take food for granted（想当然）．And we don't think about it．（36）experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming．This crisis is going to make us（37）the way we think about food．Food is in great need（38） a growing of world population．By 1960，the population was three billion．It doubled to six billion by 1999．By 2050，this planet will need to（39）at least nine billion people．As a result，the food prices get higher and higher．So，what can a（40），crowed world do？One suggestion is to eat（41）meat．Meat uses more natural resources（资源）than grains（谷物）．It requires more （42）to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain．It also requires between 5and 10times more（43）than vegetables．So，eating less meat will（44）more land for farming，and it will save water．To eats less meat，people will need to change their eating habits．That will not be （45）．Americans，for example，have（46）loved meat．In general，They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries．At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20years．（47）will double again by 2050．Growing need of meat wil（48）to put pressure on natural resources．World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices are rising．Therefore，we need to rethink（49）we eat every day．For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat（50）．But we need to eat more grains and less meat．36．A．And B．But C．Or D．Until 37．A．change B．find C．get D．tell 38．A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for 39．A．help B．have C．feed D．meet 40．A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 41．A．less B．more C．much D．little42．A．time B．land C．people D．place43．A．air B．meat C．money D．water 44．A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need 45．A．important B．hard C．easy D．necessary 46．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always47．A．It B．They C．We D．That 48．A．continue B．stop C．have D．start49．A．how B．when C．what D．where 50．A．quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially24．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次．Another carry control have life well tree so usual wild Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way．For example，a lot of elephants aren't （51）．they are domesticated（驯养）．They aren't kept as pets，but as working animals．Every working elephant（52）its own keeper．An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are bothyoung，and they grow up together．In fact，their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's （53）perhaps 40years．Lots of elephants work in the forest，moving heavy （54）when they are cut down．Some give rides to tourists，or（55）people during celebrations and festivals．Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feeding them （56）and giving them a bath at the end of the working day．（57）special animal in India is the cow．Cows are protected animals，（58）they aren't kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk．So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries （59）them．If they sit down in the middle of the road，people（60）drive around them!Do you think it's interesting？四、阅读理解（40分）25．（6分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．61．Where can we get funny cards when we visit English？A．In the Cartoon Museum．B．On Stratford Butterfly Farm．C．At Cox's Hotel．D．At Cox's pub．62．Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel？A.9：00﹣18：00on Friday．B.10：30﹣17：30on Tuesday．C.12：00﹣1：30on Saturday．D.10：00﹣16：30on Monday．63．How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm？A．£16．B．£32．C．£18．D．£22．26．（8分）Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life．Greg's story began with failure．In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days，he stumbled （踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days．Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill．Also，the village school didn't have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．"I'll build you a school，"he told the villagers．"I promise．"Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too．Greg hasn't finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor countries．He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!64．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？A．He fell ill．B．He was badly hurt and hungry．C．He lost his way．D．He failed in his business．65．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？A．He raised and saved money．B．He did business to make money．C．He wrote a book to sell for money．D．He borrowed money from his friends．66．What does the underlined word"this"refer to？A．Saving money．B．Living in the car．C．Raising money．D．Building the school．67．What's the main idea of this passage？A．Building schools can help people to have a better life．B．We have to do something in return to those who help us．C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives．D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people．27．（8分）Today there are many fires than in the past．Over 100，000wildfires burn each year in America．Russia has 20，000to 35，000wildfires every year．Australia has on average 60，000each year．These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes．Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires．The first reason is climate（气候）change．Recent weather has been warmer and drier．This leads to dangerous fire conditions．When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire．Hot winds add to the problem．The wind spreads a fire quickly．In 2010，Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century．In just one month，500fires destroyed over 2，000homes．Some people lost their lives．Traditional fire﹣fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires．In America，firefighters used to quickly put out every fire．They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn．As a result，today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）．Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires．Also，without fires from time to time，forests become overcrowded and unhealthy．Some trees are dead．The dead wood then easily catches fire．So surprisingly，America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire﹣fighting practices．Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest．As a result，countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally．Sometimes，fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood．Of course，they carefully control the fires．The fire thins out old trees．This allows sunlight to reach the ground．As a result，fires help new trees to grow．Therefore，if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people，firefighters may let it burn naturally．68．Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010？A．Because lightening spread the fire．B．Because there was much fuel for fires．C．Because there were not enough firefighters．D．Because it was unusually hot，dry and windy．69．What happens because of the traditional fire﹣fighting practices in the USA？A．There are fewer wildfires．B．Trees and grass become thicker．C．The weather becomes warmer and drier．D．Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests．70．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？A．Fires are serious threats to human beings．B．Australian firefighters don't put out fires．C．Fires can play an important role I forests．D．It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires．71．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Not all the fires in the forests must be put out．B．People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires．C．Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally．D．There are more fires in Russia than in the USA．28．（8分）The first part of a new science﹣fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night．Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light．The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century．First，we'll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible．Let's think about these predictions．If we find life forms on other planets，will they be intelligent？I hope so．But we human beings might not be friendly﹣I don't think we'll believe in the idea o fpeace one hundred years from now．But this is science fiction，so we can be optimistic!And Star Trek's idea of life in the future is‘communicators'．And we will be ablt to have conversatins with people who are on because you'll have an electronic notebook．And if you get ill，the doctor won't have to examine you﹣a machine will‘read'your body．The strangest manchine includes a‘teleport'which will take people to a different placein a second!The ideas are interesting，and in my opinion there's only one problem with star trek：the acting．The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors．If they do that，the show might be a success．If the acting doesn't improve，Star Trek won't last for more than one series．Of course，my prediction may be wrong．I can't see into the future!72．What is Star Trek？A．A TV play．B．A popular song．C．A spacecraft．D．An alien．73．What does the underlined word"optimistic"mean？A．Lucky and happy．B．Hopeful and confident．C．Helpful and creative．D．Thankful and popular．74．What's the writer's opinion about Star Trek？A．The life forms on other planets are stupid．B．Interesting ideas make a new series popular．C．The new series might not be successful without better actors．75．Which would be the best title for the passage？A．Aliens on Other Planets．B．The Idea of Human Life．C．A Science Fiction．D．A New Series about Future．29．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑．Hip﹣hop Planet（76）Countrieslike France，Brazil and even Japan have their own hip﹣hop culture．But where did this strange speaking﹣singing style come from？Many centuries ago，in West Africa，traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories．When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA，it developed into different musical styles．For example，blues and jazz．（77）And in the 1970s，there were many poor areas in New York．There wasn't any money for music lessons in schools，so kids made their own music．Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets．Everybody joined in．MCs had rapping（说唱）competitions．Every week，there were talented new dancers，new DJs and new MCs．Hip﹣hop culture was born．（78）It was 1980．I was at a party in New York．There was a young DJ at the party．He was playing records．While he was putting a record on，a kid picked up a microphone（话筒）and begantapping．Some other kids were break﹣dancing tothe music．It was loud and boring，and Ihated it．I preferred jazz．（79）Today's successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up．The last time I heard hip﹣hop，I was in West Africa．（80）I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip﹣hop artist，He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today．We live on a hip﹣hop planet．A．I remember the first time I heard hip﹣hop．B．You can find hip﹣hop everywhere you go．C．I was writing a book about African﹣Americans．D．Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children．E．These styles all started in poor African﹣Americanareas．F．During the 1980s，hip﹣hop became popular all overthe USA．G．Some people don't like hip﹣hop because of its spokenwords．五、补全对话30．（5分）补全对话（D=Darren，C=Carol）D：Hi，Caro!（81）C：Oh，hi，Darren．I'm just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow．D：Oh really？Well，I'm free this afternoon．（82）C：Actually，I've nearly finished．Jim and I are going to put up some ads later，though．Could you please help us with that？D：（83）C：That's wonderful!Oh，there's one more thing．Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door？D：Not at all，（84）C：Around six would be great．D：OK．（85）C：Great．Thanks，Darren．六、书面表达31．（15分）英文有句谚语"East，wast，home's best．"某英文报以此为标题，向广大中学生征文．请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况．内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，并谈谈如何让你的家更美好．提示：（1）短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数．East，wast，home's best．2015年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（25分）请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题0分）1．Who is playing basketball？A．Carla．B．Mario．C．Bill．【解答】B2．Where is Dave now？A．At home．B．At Paul's．C．At school．【解答】B3．How can the man get to the airport？A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By subway．【解答】C4．When did Eric come to Canada？A.5 years ago．B.12 years ago．C.18 years ago．【解答】A5．Why does Jack like the film？A．The story is very interesting．B．The music is very beautiful．C．The acting is very creative．【解答】C6．What does the woman mean？A．The hotel is fine but dark．B．She doesn't like the hotel．C．She wants to live in the hotel．【解答】B7．请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题．7．What color does the woman like？A．Blue．B．Black．C．Red．8．What size does she want？A．Size 9．B．Size 10．C．Size 11．【解答】BA8．请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．How is the weather tomorrow？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．10．What are they going to take to the beach？A．Sunglasses．B．An umbrella．C．A hat．【解答】CB9．请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．When is Ann going to New York？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Friday．12．Why is Ann going to New York？A．Ann will buy a watch for Kevin．B．The weather may be cold in New York．．C．Hospitals are not expensive in America．13．Which is trye according to the conversation？A．Ann will buy a watch for Kevin．B．The weather may be cold in New York．【解答】ACB10．请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．What does Mr．Smith do？A．A college teacher．B．A newspaper reporter．C．A computer programmer．15．Which of the following is true？A．Mr．Smith doesn't sleep well．B．Mr．Smith works in a factory．C．Mr．Smith exercises every day．16．What can we get from the conversation？A．Mr．Smith works too much．B．Mr．Smith is tired of his new job．C．Mr．Smith lives far from his office．【解答】CAA11．请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．How old is Liz？BA.15．B.16．C.1718．Where are they having the birthday party？CA．In the house．B．In the party．C．In the garden．19．What is Liz's mum doing for the party？CA．Doing Liz's hair．B．Blowing up balloons．C．Marking a chocolate cake．20．What can we learn from the monologue？AA．Rita can not go to the party．B．Liz is wearing a white dress to the party．C．Liz's grandparents are away on holiday．【解答】BCCA12．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．21．Frank is working at a clothes shop when he is not at school．22．He works two nights/2 nights a week from 7：00pm until 10：00pm．23．On the first day，he learned/learnt where everything in the shop is．24．He would like to buy a bike/a bicycle．25．His phone number is521﹣6937．【解答】21 clothes22 two nights/2 nights23 learned/learnt24 a bike/a bicycle25 521﹣6937二、单项填空（10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）13．（1分）Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody．【解答】somebody一些人的意思，用于肯定句．nobody没有人，或者是没人．anybody每个人的意思，用于否定或疑问句．everybody每个人的意思，用于肯定句．根据我们的老师非常高兴的原因，当然是没人考试不及格．故选：B．14．（1分）There will be less pollution more people use public transportation．（）A．but B．though C．unless D．if【解答】答案：D．but除了；though尽管；unless除非；if如果．根据more people use public transportation，可知如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话将会使污染更少一些，如果更多的人使用公共交通工具是减少污染的条件．if引导条件状语从句．故选D．15．（1分）Fresh food is good for you．But you have to it first because sometimes it's a little dirty．（）A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant【解答】答案：C A．taste意思为"品尝，尝起来"；B．smell意思为"闻起来"；C．wash意思为"洗，洗刷"；D．plant意思为"种植"；根据句子because sometimes it's a little dirty 可知上句应是吃前必须洗一洗，所以选C．16．（1分）There are lots of that students have to follow in school．（）A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules【解答】exercises"练习"，"操"可数名词；problems问题，存在问题；skills技能，技巧，技术，rules规则；条例，根据follow 遵循，遵守，我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则，故选D．17．（1分）﹣Ben and Sue aren't home，are they？﹣No．They to London on business．（）A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go【解答】根据语境确定用现在完成时，排除B，D；再根据has been to表示主语在说话现场，has gone to表示主语不在说话现场；因为他们去伦敦出差了．故选：A18．（1分）﹣The scarves are all beautiful．I can't decide which one to choose．﹣Oh，look at this red one．I think it's ．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．the most beautiful D．less beautiful【解答】根据上句中的"all"可知围巾很多，三者以上做比较采用最高级，所以选C．19．（1分）﹣Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature．（）A．can B．mustC．should D．is supposed to【解答】can"可以"；must"必须"；should"应该"；is supposed to"应该"．由句子Nathan likes his job可知，可以欣赏大自然的美丽是他喜欢工作的原因．故选：A20．（1分）﹣I lost my ticket，but the travel agent gave me another one．（）A．actually B．firstly C．luckily D．exactly【解答】A．actually意思为"实际上"；B．firstly意思为"首先"；C．luckily意思为"幸运的是"；D．exactly意思为"恰恰，正好"；由题意可知，选C21．（1分）﹣Do you have any plans for tonight？﹣Yes，I at the new Italian restaurant in town．（）A．eat B．have eatenC．ate D．am going to eat【解答】根据句中的时间词"tonight"判断此句应是一般将来时，结构：am/is/are+going to do；will do．故直接选D即可．22．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed【解答】根据句意，it代指"在里面不能穿鞋子"一事，主语是物，应用被动语态，由上句可知，句子是一般现在时，故采用"am/is/are+动词的过去分词"，所以选B三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题15分）23．（15分）Most of us have three meals a day．We take food for granted（想当然）．And we don't think about it．（36）B experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming．This crisis is going to make us（37）A the way we think about food．Food is in great need（38）C a growing of world population．By 1960，the population was three billion．It doubled to six billion by 1999．By 2050，this planet will need to（39）C at least nine billion people．As a result，the food prices get higher and higher．So，what can a（40）D，crowed world do？One suggestion is to eat（41）A meat．Meat uses more natural resources（资源）than grains（谷物）．It requires more （42）B to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain．Italso requires between 5and 10times more（43）D than vegetables．So，eating less meat will（44）A more land for farming，and it will save water．To eats less meat，people will need to change their eating habits．That will not be （45）C．Americans，for example，have（46）D loved meat．In general，They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries．At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20years．（47）B will double again by 2050．Growing need of meat wil（48）A to put pressure on natural resources．World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices are rising．Therefore，we need to rethink（49）C we eat every day．For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat（50）B．But we need to eat more grains and less meat．36．A．And B．But C．Or D．Until 37．A．change B．find C．get D．tell 38．A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for 39．A．help B．have C．feed D．meet 40．A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 41．A．less B．more C．much D．little42．A．time B．land C．people D．place43．A．air B．meat C．money D．water 44．A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need 45．A．important B．hard C．easy D．necessary 46．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always47．A．It B．They C．We D．That 48．A．continue B．stop C．have D．start49．A．how B．when C．what D．where 50．A．quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially【解答】36．B 考查连词及语境理解．句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐．我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐．我们没有去思考．但是专家们说食品危机要来了．A．And并且，表示递进；B．But但是，表示转折；C．Or或者，表示选择；D．Until直到，在…之前，表示时间．根据上下句的关系对比And we don't think about it．（36）experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming．可知前面说我们没有去思考一日三餐的问题，而后句说专家们说食品危机要来了，指另一种不同的观点，很明显这里表示含义转折，所以用but，故选B．37．A 考查动词及语境理解．句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度．A．change改变；B．find找到；C．get 得到；D．tell告诉，讲述．根据前文讲危机来临，所以会改变我们对食物的看法．故选A．38．C 考查介词短语及语境理解．句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长．A．instead of代替，而不；B．thanks to幸亏；C．because of因为；D．as for 至于，对于．根据Food is in great need（38）…a growing of world population可知因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，这里表示原因，故选C．39．C 考查动词及语境理解．句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人．A．help：帮助B．have：拥有C．feed：喂养D．meet：认识．根据前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是指食品养活这么多的人．故选C．40．D 考查形容词及语境理解．句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？A．busy：忙碌的B．tired：疲倦的C．thirsty：口渴的D．hungry：饥饿的．根据前段意思，可知主要说了两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺．所以这里应是承接上文的内容指一个饥饿的世界．故选D．41．A 考查副词及语境理解．句意：一条建议是少吃肉．A．less更少的，修饰不可数名词；B．more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C．much许多，修饰不可数名词；D．little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义．根据后面的句子Meat uses more natural resources（资源）than grains（谷物）：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源．可知这里是指"少吃肉"形成相反的对比，与现在的水平相比，用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，故选A．42．B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地．A．time时间；B．land土地；C．people人；D．place地点．根据上文，Meat uses more natural resources（资源）than grains（谷物）可知生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地．故选B．43．D 考查名词及语境理解．句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水．A．air空气；B．meat 肉；C．money钱；D．water水．根据后句and it will save water．（而且会节约水）可知这里前后呼应，指生产肉会比蔬菜多5到10倍的水．故选D．44．A 考查动词及语境理解．句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水．A．provide：提供B．produce：生产C．waste 浪费D．need 需要．根据本文观点，可知少吃肉，可以少用土地来生产动物，也就是可以为农业生产提供一些土地．故选A．45．C 考查形容词及语境理解．句意：少吃肉，人们将需要改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊．A．important重要；B．hard困难；C．easy容易；D．necessary必需．根据To eats less meat，people will need to change their eating habits可知改变多年的饮食习惯应该不是一件容易的事．故选C．46．D 考查副词及语境理解．句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉．A．never从不，绝不；B．seldom很少，不常；C．hardly几乎不；D．always总是，一直．根据这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，结合In general，They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries．可以推测出美国人"一直喜欢吃肉"．故选D．47．B 考查代词及语境理解．A．It它；B．They他们；C．We 我们；D．That 那个．句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番．到2050年前，还要翻一番．根据两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，可知用they来指代．故选B．48．A 考查动词及语境理解．句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力．A．continue 继续；B．stop停止．C．have有；D．start开始．根据Growing need of meat"肉量需求持续增长"这个前提，联系常识可知将会对自然资源持续施压．故选A．49．C 考查疑问词及语境理解．句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么．A．how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B．when何时，问时间；C．what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D．where 在哪儿，问地点．根据eat未带宾语，所以用what，代指"吃什么"．故选C．50．B 考查副词及语境理解．句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃肉．A．quickly：快速地B．completely：完全地C．finally：最终地D．especially：特别地．根据后句的But we need to eat more grains and less meat"少吃肉，多吃谷物"可以推测出这里的意思是"不完全放弃吃肉"，故选B．24．（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次．Another carry control have life well tree so usual wild Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way．For example，a lot of elephants aren't （51）wild．they are domesticated（驯养）．They aren't kept as pets，but as working animals．Every working elephant（52）has its own keeper．An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young，and they grow up together．In fact，their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's （53）life perhaps 40years．Lots of elephants work in the forest，moving heavy （54）trees when they are cut down．Some give rides to tourists，or（55）carry people during celebrations and festivals．Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feeding them （56）well and giving them a bath at the end of the working day．（57）Another special animal in India is the cow．Cows are protected animals，（58）so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk．So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries （59）to control them．If they sit down in the middle of the road，people（60）usually drive around them!Do you think it's interesting？【解答】答案：51．wild 形容词辨析及语境理解根据该空处在句中作表语根据下文"they are。
：2016年定西中考英语试题及答案第10页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1。
本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案请涂写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。
2。
本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟.一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy？A. Some juice。
B. Some oranges. C。
Some apples.答案是C.A)请听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1.Who is playing basketball ？A。
Carla。
B。
Mario 。
C. Bill .2.Where is Dave now ?A。
At home . B。
At Paul’s 。
C. At school .3。
How can the man get to the airport ？A。
By taxi 。
B。
By bus 。
C. By subway .4。
When did Eric come to Canada ？A。
5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C。
18 years ago 。
5。
Why does Jack like the film ?A. The story is very interesting 。
B。
The music is very beautiful .C. The acting is very creative 。
6.What does the woman mean ?A。
The hotel is fine but dark 。
B。
She doesn’t like the hotel 。
C。
She wants to live in the hotel 。
山西省2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力试题1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】CⅡ、单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】据题中关键词many travelers,故选C17.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“甜甜的味道”，所以直接选B即可.18.【答案】A【解析】A．follow意思为“遵守，遵从”B．break意思为“打破”C．make意思为“使得，制作”故选A19.【答案】A【解析】据句意C不适合；B时态不符合.由此得知选A．20.【答案】C【解析】后句说“I have been here twice”说明这次是第三次来到巴黎.故选C．21.【答案】C【解析】先仔细阅读句子，然后由关键词in two days得知应用一般将来时.in two days是两天之后的意思，所以选C．22.【答案】B【解析】luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；根据句意，应该是勇敢地挑战自己，故答案为：B．23.【答案】A【解析】根据句中的关键词teacher﹣free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；by由老师来做某事；只有without意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．24.【答案】B【解析】A．until意思为“直到…才”；B．because意思为“因为”；C．though意思为“尽管”；根据句意，选B语意通顺，故选B25. 【答案】A【解析】A．in trouble意思为“在困境中”；B．in style意思为“时尚的”；C．in order意思为“秩序井然”由题意可知选A26.【答案】C【解析】A．deal with意思为“处理，应对”B．worry about意思为“担心，担忧”C．look after意思为“照顾，照看”故选C27.【答案】A【解析】are thirsty for渴求，are famous for著名的；are good for有益于，根据句意，学生应该是渴求知识，故选：A．28.【答案】C经阅读上句得知“我们应该尽力去照料他们.”阅读下句I mean，we're all going to be old one day，too后得知上下句子的观点是一致的.而A与B不符合题意，所以应选C．29.【答案】BA．You want to have a rest意思为“你想休息”；B．What's wrong意思为“怎么了”；C．How do you do意思为“你好”；由题意可知选B30.【答案】A由题意可知考查宾语从句，B项连接词how后没有紧跟主语，故排除；C“why it can cause such bad weather”意思为“它为什么会引发这么糟糕的天气”句意不通，所以排除，故选AⅢ.完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】good好的，terrible可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫“Leave me alone！”，故此题选B．32.【答案】A【解析】think up想出，give up放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them sorry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法.故选A．33.【答案】B【解析】common普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的.根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以“No! Leave me alone!”应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话.故选B．34.【答案】C【解析】led领导，带领，encouraged鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and（34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心.invite sb to do sth.故选C．35.【答案】B【解析】be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的.故选B．36.【答案】C【解析】根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.”Dad has had an（37）Please meet us atHighland Park Hospital.”可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条.故选C．37.【答案】A【解析】根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）.可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident.故选A．38.【答案】B【解析】根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．39.【答案】A【解析】except除了，among在…中，towards朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to（40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说“别管我”是为了保护自己，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了“Leave me alone!”这句话，我什么都没听到.故用except“除了”.故选A．40.【答案】B【解析】根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救.故选B．41.【答案】A【解析】根据How much had I hurt him（41）I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候.故选A．42.【答案】B【解析】really真的，finally最后，终于suddenly突然，根据It was several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易.故用副词finally最后，最终.故选B．43.【答案】C【解析】本句中，I mean about ___I said to you that day．You know, that morning?，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句.故选C．44.【答案】C【解析】根据下文not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before, though.可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事.故用不定代词nothing表否定.故选C．45.【答案】B【解析】keep保持，choose选择，understand理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words havegreat power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose.故选B．Ⅳ.阅读理解（一）46.【答案】A【解析】根据Ma设计的最后一句My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.（我的学校这些都没有，我认为对小学生来说在他们学习时应该有更多快乐的事情去做）可推知，马认为他梦想的学校应该为学生们提供更多令人愉快的东西.47.【答案】C【解析】根据Sonia设计的第一句I'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.（我想要一个我们可以去放松，能玩电脑游戏，并能和朋友聊天的房间）可推知，索尼娅认为学生们应该享有一个他们可以玩电脑游戏的房间.故选C．48.【答案】B【解析】根据Richard的设计I think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.（我认为除了周末之外，每周再休一天假就太棒了.如果那一天是周五或周一，我们每周会有一个长长的周末）可推知，理查德想每周休三天假.49.【答案】A【解析】根据Rebecca的介绍I'd also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want．（我也想要一间我们想演奏乐器时就可以去的音乐室）可推测，丽贝卡可能喜欢演奏音乐.50.【答案】C【解析】根据四个孩子的介绍，他们想拥有更多令人愉快的东西，可以玩游戏、和朋友聊天的房间，可以玩音乐的录音棚，甚至每周多休一天假.I hope that teachers can respect（尊重）our opinions这些都说明孩子们希望他们的愿望和爱好能得到尊重，而不想要只能学到更多知识和与老师们融洽相处的普通学校.故选C．51.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.（在月球上的许多风景胜地，许多宾馆已经建造起来.）可推断“在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜”.故选C．52.【答案】B（收【解析】根据crops are no longer eaten by pests（农作物不再被害虫吃掉）及后句The harvest is always good．成总是很好.）可推测“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生长，才会有好收成，故irrigated意为“灌溉”.故选B．53.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段中People are still eating food．But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants．意思是人们仍然吃食物.但是现在许多食物制成药片形式，融入到药片中的食物主要来源于绿色植物，可推测A项“人们只吃药片形式的食物”说法错误；根据第四段最后一句句意“收成总是很好”可推断B项“人们没有大量的农作物”说法不正确；根据第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers．意思只用几台电脑来管理农场成为可能，可推断C项“人们通过使用高科技管理农场”正确.故选C．54.【答案】C【解析】根据倒数第二段中You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“随着人口的增长，动物的数量减少了”是“人们不得不做素食者”的原因，与C项相符.故选C．55.【答案】A【解析】根据文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old．意思是能想到的每样东西都被供给年轻人和老年人娱乐，和The harvest is always good．及No one has to be ill any more．意思是没人再得病，可看出作者对未来生活充满希望，而不是很不满意或很难过.故选A．56.【答案】B【解析】由because Dawson，a bad﹣tempered（坏脾气的）man，可知道森脾气不好，所以孩子们害怕，故选B．57.【答案】B【解析】由but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said,“Hello，Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today.”可知当他看到Amy时，Old Dawson 很高兴，故选B．58.【答案】C【解析】由Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him可知艾米也害怕他故排除A根据Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.可知Janet听说了他的故事，排除B，故选C．59.【答案】C【解析】由划线句子的意思“他开始微笑，真正的微笑”表明他开始接受艾米作为真正的朋友，故选C．60.【答案】B【解析】A微笑带来成功，B微笑改善关系，C微笑改变环境，由短文大意可知，应选B．第Ⅱ卷Ⅴ.听力填空61.【答案】strange62.【答案】exactly63.【答案】agree64.【答案】over65.【答案】conversationⅥ.补全对话66.【答案】G【解析】根据下句回答“Great. I went to.”可知上句是问“你的周末呢？”故选G；67.【答案】B【解析】根据上句问“Have you ever been there before?”和下句“I do nothing but studying”可知此处回答应是B；68.【答案】E【解析】根据上句“And you can try something new instead．”是一个表建议的句子，所以回答应是E；69.【答案】F【解析】根据上句“It's hard to say”和下句“You'd better visit if you're free”可知此处语意通顺的应是F；70.【答案】D【解析】根据下句回答“Catch you”，可知对应上句应是“Catch you later”，故选D．Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）71.【答案】Because most of men like buying electronic products （online）./Because they are （more）interested in （buying）electronic products【解析】根据most of the people are men，and 95percent of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion that most of men like buying electronic products可知大多数人喜欢电子产品，而这些人大多是男人，故填：Because most of men like buying electronic products （online）./Because they are （more）interested in （buying）electronic products72.【答案】73% of the people are married．/73%./Seventy﹣three percent【解析】根据图示，故填：73% of the people are married．/73%./Seventy﹣three percent73.【答案】7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government./Studying and government【解析】根据图示，故填：7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government./Studying and government74.【答案】I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get，the higher income they get./The higher education，the higher income./Many of the people who get a university education have the income above average./…【解析】根据图示，故填：I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get，the higher income they get./The higher education，the higher income./Many of the people who get a university education have the incomeabove average./…75.【答案】My mother/M y father/…likes shopping online./My mother/M y father/…（does）.She/He thinks it's very convenient./…【解析】根据图示，故填：My mother/M y father/…likes shopping online./My mother/M y father/…（does）.She/He thinks it's very convenient./…Ⅷ.词语运用76.【答案】to show【解析】feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可.77.【答案】was taught【解析】分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词.此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐.78.【答案】eyes【解析】由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye 表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式.79.【答案】who/whom【解析】分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导.80.【答案】us【解析】由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we的宾格形式us.81.【答案】difference【解析】由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用.82.【答案】completely【解析】结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．83.【答案】have understood【解析】由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词.主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have 加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意.84.【答案】so【解析】分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导.85.【答案】brighter【解析】由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级.Ⅸ.书面表达【答案】A possible versionDear Mr. Li,My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good for my development, I think.I still remember an unforgettable experience in my math’s class. Several days ago I spent a long time working on three math’s problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out. So I had to ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion, we solved the problems in our group .How excited I was!Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions. Firstly, lease don't teach us too much in class. We need about 30minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly, please provide us with some laptops if possible, so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see. That's all. Thank you.Best wishes, Zhang Hua.【解析】这是一篇应用文﹣﹣电子邮件，邮件的内容是向校长叙述开展“我是课堂小主人”的建议征集.首先根据内容要点提示写出“自己最喜欢的课堂是什么样的？”用一般现在时态.接下来讲述自己课堂上难忘的一次经历，要用一般过去时态.然后根据学生们讨论的结果“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间…”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便上网查询…”“课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果…”，提出自己的建议，至少两条.为了使建议更加条理性，可加一些顺序副词，如：firstly；secondly；at last等。
青海省2015年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】E4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】under17.【答案】run18.【答案】near19.【答案】head20.【答案】quicklyⅡ.单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】根据其后的space（太空），Space作为“（天体与天体之间的）空间”时，前不用任何冠词。
故选C。
22.【答案】A【解析】needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。
根据No，you ，这里是作出否定回答。
由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to来回答，表不必。
故选A。
23.【答案】A【解析】根据设空处前面的动词enjoy和前面一句的句意“我和朱迪明天要去海滩了。
”可知设空处考查短语“玩得开心！”，再根据要去海滩的是两个人，可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves，故选A。
24.【答案】C【解析】Jim and Paul’s由答句He可以看出询问的是一个人，说明吉姆和保尔的哥哥是同一个人，名词所有格中，表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加’s，故答案选Jim and Paul’s。
25.【答案】B【解析】肯定句后跟“So+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也…；否定句后跟“Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不…；根据I usually go hiking with my friends。
可知下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，根据usually，可知本句的时态是一般现在时，这里go是实意动词动词，主语为I，所以在so引导的句子中相应的用助动词do。
故选B。
26.【答案】C【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。
山西省2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语（含答案全解全析）第I卷（共75分）I.听力1式题（略）n .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos aregood memories.A.hisB.herC.their17.Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shape18.The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A.followB.breakC.make19.Reading a large number of books make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know.A.canB.wouldC.need20.—This is the time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.— Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A.firstB.secondC.third21.一Have you finished the poster for the party?— Not yet.I it in two days.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish22.Running Man is a popular show these days.Some well-known stars challenge themselvesto finish all kinds of tasks in it.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily23.The teacher-free exam“means that students take their exams teachers.Studentsmust bemore honest.A.withoutB.againstC.through24.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the senseof spring in it.A.untilB.becauseC.though25.—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am.— I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax（大白）.A.in troubleB.in styleC.in order1.1In our daily life,we must learn to ourselves well at any time.It s as important asstudying.A.deal withB.worry aboutC.look after27.As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can t imagine how much they knowledge!A.are thirsty forB.are famous forC.are good for28.一A lot of old people feel lonely.We should try our best to care for them. 一.I mean,we re all going to be old one day,too.A.Take it easyB.Not at allC.You re right29.—You look unhappy,John.?—Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A.You want to restB.What s wrongC.How do you do30.—2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder .—Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A.what I am supposed to doB.how should I protect our homeC.why it can causesuch bad weather 出.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
