高三英语副词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:65.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
高三英语副词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A.disturbingly B.slightlyC.exactly D.flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。
句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。
根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。
A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。
故选A。
2.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.A.concretely B.thoroughlyC.vaguely D.flexible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。
句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。
根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。
3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。
不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。
A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。
根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。
故选C项。
4.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。
四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。
上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
5.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.A.attractively B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。
句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。
故D选项正确。
6.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems. A.hopefully B.approximately C.seemingly D.frequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。
根据句意可知C项正确。
7.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.A.lonely B.onlyC.separately D.alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。
A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。
故选D。
8.Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:让你的孩子学会独立,因为他最终会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。
A. thankfully感谢地;B. alternatively或者;二者择一地;C. definitely当然;明确地;D. eventually最终。
依据句意可知,孩子最终会离家独立生活。
故选D。
9.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。
题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。
根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。
A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
10.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.A.anyway B.thoughC.therefore D.somehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:那边有人在弹吉他。
我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。
A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。
anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。
故选A项。
11.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.A.likely B.necessarilyC.really D.nearly【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。
有些人甚至没有上过大学。
A. likely形容词“可能的”B. necessaril y 必要地;C. really 真的;D. merely仅仅。
根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
考点:考查副词的用法。
12.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.A.steadily B.desperatelyC.patiently D.deliberately【答案】B【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。
desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。
steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
13.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediatelyC.occasionally D.certainly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly 当然。
句意为:在过去的两周里,我________在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。
根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。
所以空格处用occasionally。
答案:C14.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A.sharply B.absolutelyC.narrowly D.universally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。
A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。
根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案:A15.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently B.brieflyC.anxiously D.casually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。
frequently 频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
答案:B16.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。