(完整版)初中英语二年级下同步练习

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.—It rained hard this morning. How did you go to work?—I was ________ to meet Mr. Miller near my home. He gave me a ride.（）A. enough luckyB. lucky enoughC. enough clever【答案】B【解析】B 句意：——今天早上雨下得大。

你是怎么去上班的？——我很幸运遇到Miller先生在我家附近。

他送了我一程。

根据It rained hard this morning．雨下得很大和He gave me a ride．他送了我一程，可知他很幸运，用lucky，形容词应放在enough 前表示足够...，足够幸运为lucky enough。

故选B。

2.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

My friend comes from Canada.A. go toB. comes toC. is fromD. leaves【答案】C【解析】C 考查同义替换。

句意：我的朋友来自加拿大。

A.去；B.来到；C.来自；D.离开。

固定搭配come from=be from“来自”，原句comes用第三人称单数形式，此处be 动词用单数is。

故选C。

3.选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

They go to work in their cars.A. at an carB. by carC. about a carD. to the car【答案】B【解析】B 考查同义替换。

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计9小题，每题3分，共计27分）1.I've already taught him some English.A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 状语【答案】B【解析】B 考查句子成分。

分析句子可知这里I为主语，have taught为谓语动词，him 作间接宾语，some English作直接宾语。

故选B。

2.There are lots of patients in the hospital every day.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 宾语【答案】A【解析】A 考查句子成分。

分析句子可知本句为there be句型，表示某地存在某物或某人，在there be句型中，there为引导词，在句中不作成分，句中的主语为某物或某人，由此可知划线部分为本句主语。

3.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course．（）A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查状语．句意"为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为他的第二门课．"．A动词原形．B过去式/过去分词．C不定式．D不正确．这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语．表示"为了学习…"，因此答案是C．4.There are some volunteers in the park.A. 表语B. 定语C. 主语D. 宾语【答案】C【解析】C 考查主语。

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计8小题，每题3分，共计24分）1.His name is Jack Robert Brown. His family name is ________.A. JackB. RobertC. BrownD. Jack Robert【答案】C【解析】C 考查常识知识。

句意：他的名字姓名是Jack Robert Brown。

他的姓是Brown。

英文名字习惯将名放前面，将姓放后面，所以Brown是姓。

故选C。

2.选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she canB: isnt young enough to, C. is too young toD. is so young to【答案】C【解析】C 考查同义替换。

句意：露西还太小，搬不动这个箱子。

too+形容词+to do sth，表示太……以至于不能做某事，C项与划线部分意义相同。

3.—Do you know that Kunming has already become the civilized city（文明城市）? —Really? It's the music to my ears. We have finally made our dream come true!A: Its good news, B: I cant stand the loud music, C: Its bad news, D: Its the music that I like【答案】A【解析】A 考查同义替换。

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.It is difficult ________ me ________ English well. But I'll study harder.A. to; learnB. for; learningC. for; to learnD. to; to learn【答案】C【解析】C 考查固定句型。

句意：对于我来说学好英语是困难的，但是我将更努力学习。

句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式部分。

故选C。

二、填空题（本大题共计7小题，每题3分，共计21分）2.（1）我每天一回家就会做作业。

I'll do my homework ______ ______ ______ I get home every day.2.（2）当暴风雨来临的时候你正在干什么？What were you ______ when the rainstorm ______?2.（3）你为什么不和你的父母谈谈？______ ______ you talk to your parents?2.（4）希望事情顺利解决。

Hope things ______ ______.2.（5）昨晚Cathy洗了一个热水澡后就睡着了。

Last night, Cathy ______ ______ after taking a hot shower.【答案】（1）as soon as【解析】（1）as soon as 考查时间状语从句。

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.Which of the follwing is a traffic sign？（）A. KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT【答案】C【解析】考查英文常识．A．KEEP QUIET保持安静；B．DO NOT DISTURB请勿打扰；C．TURN LEFT左转；D．SOLD OUT卖光．根据题干可知左转是交通标志．故选：C．二、填空题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）2.（1）Teachers' Day is in ________（九月）.2.（2）There is a ________（汽车）on the road.2.（3）She walked into the forest and ________（采，摘）some flowers yesterday.2.（4）She often takes a w________ after dinner.2.（5）We Chinese often s________ hands and smile when we meet visitors.【答案】（1）September【解析】（1）September 考查常识。

句意：教师节在九月。

根据常识和括号提示可知应是九月，在英文中月份是专有名词，首字母要大写。

故填September。

【答案】（2）car【解析】（2）car 考查名词。

句意：路上有一辆汽车。

汽车car，可数名词。

根据空前不定冠词a可知，是一辆汽车，故应用其单数形式。

初二英语Wele back!同步练习二人教义务版【同步达纲练习】一、单词辨音，找出划线部分发音与众不同的一个ororororkngngngnglishououououtayayayaysereereearairthth C.third D.thirtyeeeeooootaaaaterererers二、将下列单词补充完整lcme A.i,o B.e,o C.o,odlylly A.su B.ase A.ttl B.tling A.s B.c三、词组互译21.教师节22.第一课23.许多钱24.与…不同25.准时26.help sb.do sth.27.thank sb.for doing sth.28.make him a card29.I've no idea 30.think of四、单项选择31.Wele back school.32.Happy Day.A.teacher'sB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'33.first lesson is easy.34.This term we're going to have fun and speaking English.35.Can you help the house?36.I have work to do.A.a lot ofB.manyC.lot of37.Do you have any good ?38.Mr Wu wants me a talk in class tomorrow.39.Thank you for us so well.40.I don't know all your .五、用所给动词的恰当形式填空41.——What you (do) now,Tom?——I (make) a card for Teachers' Day.42.The students (not have)any classes on Sundays.43.Miss Green (give) us a talk about English name next Monday.44.Li Ping (do) his homework after school every day.45.Let's help Granny Wang (clean) the room,shall we?46.It's very hot here.Why not (take)off your coat?47.What about (have)an English party will our teachers?48.Would you like (play) football?49.I nearly want (send) a present to my mother for her birthday.50.Thank you for (teach) us so well!六、阅读短文，然后根据短文内容判断正误：“T”or“F”.This is a classroom of No.14 Middle School.The man in the yellow shirt is an English teacher.His name is Mr.Brown.He's a new teacher of this school.And the boys and the girls are in the classroom.This is a new term.Mr.Brown is standing behind the desk.He is calling their names.The tall boy at the door is Jim.He's late. Mr.Brown is very friendly.He is saying to him,“Don't be late next time.”( )51.Mr.Brown teaches English.( )52.Everyone is in the classroom.Nobody is late.( )53.Mr.Brown is sitting on a chair.( )54.Mr.Brown is in a yellow hat.( )55.Mr.Brown is teaching his students English.参考答案【同步达纲练习】一.1—5：D D B D A 6—10：B D C A D二.11—15：B C C B C 16—20：C A A C B三.21.Teachers' Day22.Lesson one/the first one23.much/a lot of money24.be different from 25.on time 26.帮助某人做某事27.感谢某人……28.为他制做一X卡片29.我不知道30.考虑……四.31—35：B C B B B 36—40：A C B A A五.41.are doing，am making 42.don't have 43.is going to give/will give 44. does 45.clean/to clean 46.take 47.having 48.to play 49.to send 50.teac hing 六。

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.—Dad, you are wanted ________ the phone.—Hold ________ . I' m on my way.A. on; inB. on; onC. in; at【答案】B【解析】B 考查介词。

句意：——爸爸，有人打电话找你。

——稍等，我马上来。

第一空考查on the phone“在电话中，打电话”，第二空hold on“稍等，别挂电话”，是打电话中的习惯用语。

故选B。

二、阅读理解（本大题共计3小题，每题30分，共计90分）2.阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

（1）中西方国家的食物是不同的。

We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food.（2）First, Chinese people choose food very carefully. They often try to use fresh material（材料）to make food. For example, people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish. Second, Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking.（3）我们可以用超过10种的方法煮一只鸡。

That's why Chinese food is so popular in the world.In western countries like England or America, people don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets.（4）They also enjoy fast food like burgers. They are unhealthy to human body.（5）Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate. They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly.【答案】（1）Food between China and western countries are very different., （2）首先，中国人选择食材很仔细。

初中英语二年级下练习[新目标] ：Unit1 Will people have robots?Exercises:一、单项选择：( ) 1 ----- Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy ?----- Sure, I have time .A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a little( ) 2. Look at those big black clouds. It rain. Let’s hurry.must B. will C. would D. is going to( ) 3. an English party in our school this evening.There will be B. There is going to have C. There will have D. There is going to be( ) 4. The boys often play tennis after school.A. aB. \C. theD. that( ) 5. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry( ) 6. They decided the classroom.A. clean upB. cleaning upC. to clean upD. cleans up( ) 7. the books is seven thousand.A. The number ofB. A number ofC. A lot ofD. Lots of( )8. Alan is as as Lucy in their class .A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the taller( ) 9. Some birds to the South before winter.run B. swim C. walk D. fly( ) 10. People will fly to the moon vacation.A. forB. toC. inD. at二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1. A r can help people do a lot of housework.2. It is i to live without water.3. Lei Lei wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei someday in the f .4. The teacher went over the same point so often that the students were b .5. Tony hopes his dream will come t .三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The teacher tells us he (go) to Beijing next week.2. Please keep the door (close). It’s cold outside.3. On my way to school, I saw a dog (lie) on the ground.4. Your clothes should (washed).5. We often help them (clean) their room.四、根据所给汉语完成句子1. She （看上去时髦）at the party .2. There are （很多种不同的）goldfish in the park.3. When I got to Hangzhou , I（爱上）the city.4. W e （不得不穿）a uniform to school .Keys:一、1-5 DDABB 6-10 CAADA 二、1.robot 2. impossible 3. future 4.bored 5.true三、1.will go 2. closed 3. lying 4. be washed 5. clean四、1.looked smart 2. many different kinds of 3. fell in love with 4. have to wear初中英语二年级下练习[新目标] ：Unit 2 What should I do?Exercises:一、单项选择( ) 1. Jim is than mike.A. much more carefulB. much carefullerC. many more carefulD. a little carefuller( ) 2. He found it difficult others with English.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help( ) 3. We drove out of the town by the same road we had entered.A. whenB. asC. soD. that( ) 4. ---I’d like to find some information about Hainan Island. Would you please teach me to surf the Internet?---With pleasure.( ) 5. ---My clothes are .---Maybe you should buy some new clothes.A. out of styleB. too dearC. too largeD. very clean( ) 6. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else( ) 7. I’ve my English book at home.A. leftB. forgotC. leaveD. forgotten( ) 8. She is very kind and helpful. She always her friends.A. gets on well withB. getting well withC. getting on well withD. gets well with( ) 9. ---The windows are broken and need to be repaired.---I think so. They can hardly the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out( )10. The Greens going to fly to England next month.A. is goingB. areC. willD. shall二、根据句意及提示补全单词1. They are always c them with other children.2. Mother s their kids to all kinds of classes.3. Parents know all about the p on kids at a young age.4. When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to p things for themselves.5. Teachers c about teaching tired kids in the classroom.三、句型转换1. He is too young to go to school. （改为同义句）He is go to school.2. She asked her teacher how she could play the violin well .（改为简单句）She asked her teacher .3. I should do my homework .（对画线部分提问）should I do ?4. Cathy still has to take the two boys from football to basketball .（改为否定句）Cathy still to take the two boys from football to basketball.5. Your bike needs to be repaired.（改为同义句）Your bike .Keys:一、1-5 ADBCA 6-10 CAAAB 二、paring 2. send 3. pressure 4. plan plain三、1.not old enough to 2. how to play the violin well 3. what 4. doesn’t have 5.needs repairing 初中英语二年级下练习[新目标] ：Unit 3 What were youdoing when the UFO arrived?Exercises: 一、单项选择：( ) 1. Mary was dancing while Mike the piano.A. playedB. was playingC. were playingD. plays( ) 2. The Robbery happened a cold winter morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for( ) 3. He up so early.A. doesn’t need to getB. needs helpC. need to helpD. needn’t to help( ) 4. I’ll book four tickets October 2nd Ji’nan.A. on; forB. at; forC. on; toD. in; to( )5. Will you please my birthday party tomorrow ?A. come toB. come overC. come backD. come on( ) 6.All the students were sweeping the floor they heard a man “help”.A. when; shoutingB. while; o shoutC. when; to shoutD. while ;shouting( ) 7. Mother can’t what he at the moment.A. thinks; doesB. thought; was doingC. imagines; doesD. imagine; is doing ( ) 8. Work hard, you may catch up with your classmates soon.A. orB. butC. andD. yet( ) 9. beautiful park the Summer Palace is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )10. I my breakfast when the morning post came .A. hadB. was havingC. were havingD. have had二、根据句意及提示全补全单词，完成句子1. Not all the events in h are as terrible as this , of course .2. Doctors say many children are under too much p .3. China lies in the east of A .4. The girl was shopping when she saw a car a .三、根据所给汉语完成完成句子1 他正站在同学们前面。

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the baby while his mother ________ away.A. naming; isB. naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be【答案】C【解析】C 考查过去分词和时间状语从句。

句意：一位名叫Carolyn的护士将在婴儿的母亲不在时照顾婴儿。

所填词与Carolyn为定语修饰A nurse，人应该是“被命名为……”，因此第一空要使用动词过去分词，排除A、B项；第二空为while引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，则while引导的从句里要使用一般现在时，排除D。

故选C。

2.Thank you for ________ me to Shanghai. It's really a nice trip with you.A. driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】C【解析】C 考查动名词。

句意：谢谢你开车送我去上海。

和你一起旅行真愉快。

thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事，为固定短语。

故选C。

3.—What did they ask you to help out with?—Things like ________ the newspaper ________ the old people.A. read; toB. reading; toC. read; withD. reading; at【答案】B【解析】B 考查动名词及介词辨析。

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计2小题，每题3分，共计6分）1.—What's this?—It's a cup. ______ cup is ______ white.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; /D. An; /【答案】C【解析】C 考查冠词辨析。

此处杯子特指前文提到的杯子，需用定冠词the修饰，主语+be+adj的主系表结构中形容词前不加冠词。

故选C。

2.—Lisa, are you going to play ________ violin this afternoon?—No, I'm going to play ________ chess with Tina.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /【答案】C【解析】C 考查定冠词和零冠词。

句意：——Lisa，今天下午你打算拉小提琴吗？——不，我打算去和Tina一起下棋。

play与球类、棋类名词连用时不用冠词，即零冠词，play与西洋乐器连用时用定冠词the，结合选项，故选C。

二、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）3.（1）Let's play ________ piano after school.3.（2）It takes me two hours ________（watch）the movie.3.（3）Wash your hands before meals, ________ you'll be ill.3.（4）The art festival was ________ the morning of June 8th.3.（5）Mr Smith is our new teacher and he ________（teach）us English.3.（6）Mary eats lots of ________（tomato）every week.3.（7）We don't have enough time to relax ________（we）.3.（8）Tom's father ________（take）him to the zoo last weekend.3.（9）Look! The children ________（make）the soup in the kitchen.3.（10）It is raining ________（heavy）. We'd better not go out.【答案】（1）the【解析】（1）the 考查定冠词。