Lesson 3难句解析

Lesson 3难句解析
The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner. (P26)
本句中and连接“The walls ...”和“the Hall ...”两个分句，在前一个分句中，介词in表示“用……”。

如：
We must write it in blue ink.
She spoke in a loud voice.
在后一个分句中，“so+形容词+表示结果的(that)从句”意为“如此……以致（因此）……”，large后省略了that。

如：
His English was so limited (that) he couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.
They were all so tired (that) they could do nothing but sleep.
[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 他用美元付款。

2. 他用简单的英语讲述了他的观点。

3. 他那么年轻，因此你必须原谅他。

Key:
1. He paid in US dollars.
2. He presented his ideas in simple English.
3. He was so young (that) you must excuse him.。

1.Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古⼯作者们有⼀项有趣的发现。

语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:some time ago作时间状语。

Was made是⼀般过去时的被动语态。

On the Aegean island of Kea 作地点状语。

语⾔点2:由some time ago拓展学习与时间有关的短语: Ahead of time 提前At one time 曾经At a time ⼀次Each time 每⼀次For the time being 暂时 2.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.⼀个美国考古队在阿伊亚·依⾥尼海⾓的⼀座古城⾥考察了⼀座庙宇。

语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:which引导定语从句，修饰temple，说明庙宇的具体位置。

One the promontory of Ayia Irini是地点状语。

语⾔点2:stand in表⽰“位于/处于…地⽅”，由此可以总结学习以下短语: Stand in/at/on 耸⽴在（⾼处）Lie in/at/on 位于（低处）Be situated in/at/on 坐落于（⽅向） 3.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.这座古城肯定⼀定很繁荣，因为它曾享有⾼度的⽂明。

语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:must have been是对过去的推测。

For引导原因状语从句，说明古城繁荣的原因。

新概念英语第四册长难句详细解析【篇一】新概念英语第四册长难句详细解析【句型】Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by aroute which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded.(Lesson 3)【译文】现代登山运动员力图沿着一条能从中得到锻炼乐趣的路线登山。

他们认为路线愈艰难则愈为人们重视。

【讲解】the more…, the more…这种句型叫比例句。

《流利英语》中另有三句可一并学习。

【例1】The further off this solid obstruction, the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo. (Lesson 7)【译文】离固体障碍物越远，回声返回所用时间就越长。

【讲解】obstruction后省略了is。

【例2】We are so familiar with the fact that man ages,that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigour with time, of becoming more likely to die the older we get, was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. (Lesson 37)【译文】我们都熟悉这样的事实：人总是要衰老的;人们多年来一直认为，生命随着时间流逝而衰退或人越老越可能死掉这个过程不言而喻，恰似一壶热水会冷却、一双鞋会被穿破一样。

知识小结：Unit3课文难句精讲
1．MarTwainwasborninFloridaonNovember30th,Hannibal, Missouri,alongtheMississippi River马克·吐温于1835年11月30日出生在佛罗里达镇，并在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

Missouri密苏里州，位于美国中西部，首府杰佛逊城。

主要城市有圣路易斯、堪萨斯城等。

theMississieofthenethorserace我们就下次赛马的结果打了个赌。

Imadeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch我打赌我们会赢那场足球赛。

7．ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislosti nLondon…他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路……
belost迷路；倾心于某事。

如：
Hewaslostintheforestforthreedaysandnightsandwasfina llyrescuedbyhisfriends他迷失在树林里三天三夜，最后被朋友们救了出来。

Hewassolostinreadinghisboothathemissedhistrain他看书入了神，误了火车。

8．itmetoleadtheway,sir先生，请让我来带路吧。

England etothisrestaurantanymore．至于我，我再也不来
这个餐馆了。

Asforyourboo,Iise,I’llgiveitbactoyounetwee．至于你的书，我保证，下周一定会还给你。