云南省2018年中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 1-2习题

more hours 再多两个小时；另 18.hardly ever 几乎从不
外两个小时
19.twice a week一周两次 20.swing dance 摇摆舞
21.at least 至少；不少于； 起码
22.junk food 垃圾食品
23.such as 例如；像……这 样
24.more than 多于
32.help with housework 帮 忙做家务
33.stay up late 熬夜
34.the singing competition
35.the same as…和……相同 37.care about 关心；在意 39.be different from与…… 不同；与……有差异
41.primary school 小学
43.be similar to与……相像 的、类似的 45.get good grades 取得好 成绩 47.so far 到目前为止；迄今 为止 49.have…in common 有相同 特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相 等
36.make friends 交朋友 38.as long as 只要；既然 40.bring out 使显现；使表 现出 42.in fact 确切地说；事实 上；实际上 44.be talented in…在…… 方面有才能
46.close to 接近
48.thanks for…为……感谢
50.look for 寻找
53.play a role 发挥作用； 54.make up 编造(故事、谎
有影响
言等)
55.take…seriously 认真 对待……
e true 实现
57.for example 例如

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 1-2Ⅰ. 词形转换1.（2017广州改编）The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by_______? (you)2.（2018原创）I have been to Kunming_______. I think it’s beautiful. (two)3.（2018原创）I hope we can get good _______in the final exam. (result)4.（2018预测）To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce_______ pollution.（little）5.（2018预测）Hainan Island is a_______ place to visit in winter. (wonder)6.（2018预测）Leo didn’t have breakfast in the morning and now he is so_______.（hunger）Ⅱ. 词组翻译1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Ding Ling is a famous_______. Her stories are very popular in China. (女作家)2.（2018原创）As we all know, eating more vegetables and fruits_______ our health. (对……有益）3.（2018预测）This term I decide to_______ in English, because it is one of the good ways to improve my English writing ability. （写日记）4. （2018预测）Whether we’ll_______ tomorrow depends on the weather. （去野营）5.（2018预测）When visiting the city, visitors_______ they are in the Tang Dynasty.（感觉像）Ⅲ. 单项填空1. (2017重庆A卷)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Sure. We decide _______ Sansha in July.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit2.(2017黄冈)—What’s your prediction about the_______ of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player3.（2017淮安）—I feel very_______. May I have a cake?—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry4. （2017苏州）As soon as she_______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up5. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）We have to stay in the airport for another two hours, for our flight to Beijing will be put off_______ the bad weather.A. as a resultB. for exampleC. in order toD. because of6.（2018原创）The movie is so interesting that I won’t_______ seeing it again tomorrow.A. enjoyB. mindC. keepD. finish7.（2018原创）—Would you like some more cakes?—No, thanks. I’m______.A. busyB. hungryC. fullD. serious8. （2018原创）—It’s raining outside. You’d better take a（n）_______ with you.2—Thank you, I will.A. coatB. umbrellaC. computerD. sweater9.（2018原创）I_______ the rock music for it is so noisy and I can’t feel the beauty of music from it.A. enjoyB. dislikeC. preferD. mind10.（2018原创）—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It_______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. smells11.（2018预测）—Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?—Of course. She _______leaves today’s wo rk for tomorrow.A. oftenB. hardlyC. sometimesD. usually12. （2018预测）After the girl finished her performance, the judges pointed out mistakes to her politely.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little13. (2018预测)There is no_______ between the sexes. We should always respect the women.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decisionⅣ. 完形填空（2018原创）Without class exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. To ____1___, it means much more than not going to school. It’s____2___a golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have____3___time with them during the school year.Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer____4___of my life.Living near the river helped us escape____5___the hot weather and noise of thecity. Every day, my family and I got up early to go____6___in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. ____7___played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (水上滑板)and other activities. These activities____8___our family closer together.In the warm afternoons, we read favorite books____9___under a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire（营火）. Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing.The river is an amazing place for me to forget about all stresses of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. I can’t help____10___those days again and again even after many months. I hope I can go there again.1. A. me B. him C. her D. us2. A. too B. also C. either D. neither3. A. little B. much C. small D. big4. A. days B. nights C. vacations D. festivals5. A. for B. in C. from D. at6. A. camping B. swimming C. shopping D. skiing7. A. Nobody B. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody8. A. learned B. took C. taught D. brought9. A. easily B. suddenlyC. peacefullyD. sadly10. A. thinking back B. talking aboutC. turning upD. showing upⅤ. 阅读理解4A（2018原创）Summer is a good time to travel for many Americans. They can take their children who don’t need to go to school. And most important of all, people all need a r est after working hard for half a year. When Americans take a break, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their vacations very special. So families would like to plan their trips with the kids ahead of time. More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children so that children can also have a great time there.Not only Americans like traveling. People from all over the world choose different places to relax themselves. For example, history lovers search for placesof interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing(破坏) the sensitive（敏感的）balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing. Still others even travel around the world.Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. Though traveling makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.1. For many Americans, it is a good time to travel in_______.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. The underlined word “resorts” in the second paragraph probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 地方B. 建议C. 游客D. 想法3. If you are a history lover, you may want to go to_______ to see the wonders.A. librariesB. historical citiesC. museumsD. cinemas4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is very easy to travel to other places nowadays.B. People can travel by plane, train, car or bus.C. Traveling makes people very busy.D. Only Americans like traveling.5. This passage is mainly about_______.A. how Americans go travelingB. how to plan your summer holidayC. American foodD. friendly American peopleB（2018预测）If you have a holiday, where do you want to go? I suggest you go to Paris. As we know, Paris is a wonderful city. ____1___In Pairs, not all the big stations have elevators. Children have to walk a lot. And unlike in the US, not all the shops and train stations are well equipped(装备) for feeding babies.However, children can visit the Les Invalides Military Museum. It can be a fun city for the children who are interested in history. ____2___In the museum, children can find many things from Napoleon’s time, including his hats and clothes.____3___In the museum, children can see some famous experiments of the great scientist, Pasteur. The Jardin des Plants(植物园), a natural history museum, is the best for children who like both nature and science. ____4___The Centre Pompidou Museum offers a house for children aged from 4 to 12 to draw on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Of course, children will also like to climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower.6____5___However, they can learn a lot from the wonderful places of interest there.Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018原创）How I Spend My Free Time提示：三年忙碌的初中生活即将结束，忙碌之余你是怎么度过自己的休闲时光呢？请以“How I Spend My Free Time”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 7-8Ⅰ. 单项填空Ⅰ.单项填空1. (2017天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better givethem more personal ________．A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity2. (2017咸宁)—Did you do something special on Father's Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model3. (2018原创)Scientists found a new ________ and it is about ten times the size of the earth.A. planetB. plantC. seaD. sky4. (2018原创)All of us should ________ an active part in making our schoola better place for study.A. playB. agreeC. keepD. begin5. (2018原创)He wrote his telephone number down on a piece of ________and asked me to call him.A. noteB. silkC. paperD. butter6. (2018原创)—The water tastes sweet. Did you put some ________ in it?— Yes, I did.A. sugarB. saltC. vinegarD. milk7. (2018原创)It is cold there ________ in summer, so you'd better bring moreclothes to keep warm.A. alwaysB. evenC. finallyD. hardly8. (2018原创)Don't ________ the milk into this cup. It is used for drinkingboiled water.A. pourB. shakeC. divideD. leave9. (2018预测)—How do you usually ________ your birthday?—My mother usually cooks my favorite dishes on that day, and I can also get a gift.A. rememberB. meanC. wishD. celebrate10. (2018预测)—I need a ________ to drink soup. Can you give me one?—Sure.A. forkB. plateC. knifeD. spoon11. (2018预测)—You'd better not ________ the light because it is not too dark.—OK，I won't.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on12. (2018原创)—Do you know that Jane didn't pass last English exam?—I__don't__see__how__it__could__be. She is good at English.A. It's impossibleB. That's rightC. I don't knowD. I can't see her13. (2018预测)He would do anything to help his friends in trouble,he__is__the__salt__of__the__earth．A. he likes eating saltB. he is a bad manC. he is a kind manD. a man on the earthⅡ.完形填空(2018原创)I remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us. But nowshe __1__ cooks tea eggs. A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I'd like to share the cooking process __2__ you!Step One: Wash eggs thoroughly with hot __3__ and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes. __4__ you cover all of the eggs with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water.Step __5__： Wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a thread(绳子)to make a black tea bag.Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container. __6__ some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons(匙)of salt and sugar to the boiled water.Besides eating tea eggs cooked by mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores __7__ I was a kid. Tea eggs were very __8__ with children at that time. But we were later told that eating too many tea eggs was not __9__ health. Anyway, I can't forget the delicious __10__ and pleasant smell of tea eggs that take me back to the warm memories of the past.1. A. often B. hardly C. usually2. A. to B. for C. with3. A. water B. drink C. wine4. A. Put on B. Take care C. Make sure5. A. Two B. Three C. Four6. A. Pour B. Pull C. Take7. A. if B. when C. though8. A. interested B. happy C. popular9. A. bad for B. similar to C. good for10. A. shape B. color C. tasteⅢ.阅读理解A(2018原创)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on the life in 2118.Twenty－five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robots will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!1. Who gave their ideas on life in 2118?A. Experts and city planners.B. Teachers and workers.C. Researchers and 2，000 adults.D. Officials and teachers.2. According to the text, 25 years ago we could not imagine that ________．A. there would be more need for doctorsB. we would make everything we need at homeC. the Internet would change our lives greatlyD. we would spend holidays in space3. The underlined word “revolutionized”in the second paragraph means “________”．A. 调整B. 变革C. 引领D. 阻碍4. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2118?A. People will have to go to work from home as today.B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.C. People will have to use the limited resources on Earth.D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Why will changes happen in 2118?B. What might life be like in 2118?C. How will we go into space for holidays?D. How does the Internet change our life?B(2018预测)无人驾驶汽车Cars has become very popular in our modern life. But can you guess what the car will be like in the future? ____1____About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self－driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). ____2____ There were cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allowed the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self －driving car. ____3____ That made the scientists very excited.Is a self－driving car safe? ____4____ If only 10% of cars on the street are self－driving, they will save 1，000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are self－driving, 21，700 lives will be saved in a year. So the roads will become much safer with the appearance of more self－driving cars. They can help reduce more traffic accidents.____5____Only a few people can afford it. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.A. A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.B. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.C. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.D. The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009.E. Can you guess who will use the self－driving cars most?F. However, a self－driving car is expensive and each costs about $100，000.G. More and more people will like the self－driving cars.Ⅳ.补全对话(2018原创)A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B: 1.________________. What are we going to do together?A: We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B: Are you joking? 2.________________？A: Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.B: 3.________________？A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B: When will they come back?A: 4.________________. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B: I'm sure you will have a special experience.A: Yes. That is the main thing. I like trying new things.B: You bet! 5.________________．A: See you.Ⅴ.书面表达(2018预测)提示：我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。

12. few(adj.)不多；很少 →_f_e_w_e_r___(比较级)较少的；更少的 →_f_e_w_e_s_t __(最高级)最少的 (pron.)不多；很少 25次 13. much/many(pron.& adj.)许多； 大量； 多少 →_m__o_r_e___(比较级)更多(的) →_m__o_st____(最高级)最多(的); 大多数 166次
7. die(v.)→_d_ie_d_____(过去式/过去分词) →_d_y_i_n_g___(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡 →_d_e_a_t_h___(n.)死；死亡 →_d_e_a_d____(adj.)死的；失去生命的 7次 ★die from 死于(车祸等意外事故外部原因) ★die of 死于(疾病等内部原因) ★die out 灭绝 ★die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
25. _t_e_le_v_i_si_o_n____ n. 电视节目；电视机 26. _m__in_d____ n. 头脑；心智 ★keep...in mind牢记；放在心上 27. _b_o_d_y____ n. 身体 9次 28. _m__a_g_a_z_in__e__ n. 杂志；期刊 29. _f_u_ll_____ adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 10次 ★be full of 充满 30. _h_a_r_d_l_y__ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 31. _e_v_e_r____ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 14次
动词 ： 3. bore(v.)使厌倦 →_b_o_r_e_d___(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 →_b_o_r_i_n_g__(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 4. decide(v.) 决定；选定→_d_e_c_is_io_n___(n.) 决定；抉择 15次 ★decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)去做某事 ★make a decision/decisions 做决定