中考完形填空专项——专题专练

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中考完形填空专项——专题专练1.通读全文,掌握大意。

由于完形填空属障碍性阅读,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助,因为文章的首句是观察全文的"窗口",尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,会带给我们有益的启示,因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句,使自己心中大概有个印象,然后再去通读全文,不失为一个窍。

通读全文的方式也可因文而异,对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读,但不管怎样读,注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容,从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。

如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确率,也影响做题速度。

2.综合考虑,逐项填空。

综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则,把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲。

要准确判断出题目的类型,语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分,同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次,注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应,因此对短文作" 全景式"的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。

3复读全文,消除疏漏。

全部题目初步完成后,要把全文复读一遍,复读时根据语感和对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;在考试答题时要注意把握以下几个要点:1。

寻找信息词句。

2。

从整体着眼。

3。

注意逻辑上和形式上的一致性。

4。

多采用推理分析法和排除法。

(2008潍坊市中考)三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have 32 lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home 33 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50 percent of women work at full –time jobs, and many people do part –time work. It isn’t a 34 that the North American family doesn’t have the time to eat many meals together.When a family takes the time to eat a meal 35 often there isn’t enough time to 36 the food. That is 37 “fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40 percent of their food dollars 38 fast food.Fast food is food such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually 39 the food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food 40 work and time, 41 it is not very healthy.Fast food is 42 in many countries all over the world. Not everyone is happy about the 43 of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to 44 against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast – food chains to open restaurants in 45 country. Their group is 46 the Slow Food Movement. They play to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere.32.A.special B.double C.normal D.modern 33.A.as B.after C.until D.unless 34.A.shock B.surprise C.pity D.decision 35.A.alone B.once C.together D.again 36.A.cover B.serve C.create D.prepare 37.A.how B.what C.when D.why38.A.about B.on C.in D.at 39.A.share B.fetch C.buy D.sell 40.A.gives B.saves C.provides D.wastes 41.A.but B.and C.or D.so 42.A.fantastic B.different C.natural D.popular 43.A.spirit B.situation C.spread D.price 44.A.turn B.fight C.press D.hold 45.A.their B.his C.her D.its 46.A.called B.spelled C.thought D.known (2009潍坊市中考)三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter.If they are right , the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually.If this happens, the sea will 32 and may cover most 33 all of Singapore.This will force everybody to move to a 34 country.We know that the sun 35 the earth.The heat from the sun hits the 36 , and some of 37 goes back into the sky.However, factories and cars 38 a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come 39 them but the heat from the ground cannot.It 40 near us in the sky and makes the 41 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass 42 which is hot inside.It is used for 43 plants in cool countries.Many countries are 44 about the greenhouse effect.They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 45 gases into the sky.Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter.Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 46 already and has begun to affect theworld’s weather.32.A.rise B.fall C.change D.disappear 33.A.and B.or C.but D.till 34.A.better B.larger C.safer D.farther 35.A.shines B.circles C.covers D.heats 36.A.ground B.sky C.mountain D.forest 37.A.them B.it C.those D.such 38.A.make B.spread C.produce D.from 39.A.through B.over C.into D.toward 40.A.hides B.continues C.follows D.stays 41.A.cloud B.air C.season D.temperature 42.A.building B.flat C.tool D.machine 43.A.putting B.storing C.cutting D.growing 44.A.excited B.disappointed C.worried D.pleased 45.A.dangerous B.harmful C.heavy D.useful 46.A.meant B.improved C.started D.stopped (2010潍坊市中考)三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much 31 in computer.One day,he 32 an email to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”."The message was from Finland,33 kilometers away from America.“I didn't know 34 I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was reallydifficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first.35 the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean ex plained. He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 37 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 39 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 40 saved her life.”31.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests 32.A.sent B.sends C.was sending D.is sending 33.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of 34.A.how B.what C.where D.when 35.A.So B.And C.But D.As 36.A.telephoned B.replied C.found D.talked 37.A.better B.worse C.harder D.easier 38.A.with B.on C.to D.at 39.A.Hardly B.Happily C.Luckily D.Carefully 40.A.a boy B.doctors C.the police D.email (2011潍坊市中考)三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A, B , C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。