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英语_2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

英语_2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
英语_2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷

二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)

1. ﹣Did you get there by ______ bike?

﹣No,I took ______ taxi.()

A a; a

B 不填; a

C the; the

D a; the

2. ﹣Mom,shall we have supper now?

﹣Oh,we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back.()

A until

B since

C while

D after

3. ﹣Your sweater looks nice,is it made of wool?

﹣Yes,and it's made ______ Shanghai.()

A by

B in

C for

D from

4. ﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.

﹣Oh,really?I think you should do well in______ of them.()

A both

B neither

C some

D all

5. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well.()

A advice

B question

C suggestion

D problem

6. ﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.

﹣What a kind girl!()

A brought

B offered

C gave

D lent

7. -Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.

-Yes.But if it ______,we'll play chess instead.()

A will rain

B rained

C is raining

D rains

8. ﹣______ do you read English newspapers?

﹣I read China Daily every day.()

A How long

B How soon

C How often

D How far

9. ﹣Must I learn all these words by heart?

﹣No,you ______.It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.()

A needn't

B can't

C shouldn't

D mustn't

10. ﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday?

﹣Sorry,I've no idea.()

A how much did he pay for

B how much he spent

C how much he paid for

D how much did he spend

三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)

11. A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam.His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.

"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term, "he said."You've all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you.Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course."

Most of the students jumped out of their seats.They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom.Only a few students stayed.The teacher looked at

________."This is your last chance, "he said."Does anyone else want to leave? "All the

students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.

The teacher smiled."Congratulations (祝贺), "he said."I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves.You all get‘A's."

(1)This story most probably took place________.

A at the beginning of the term

B in the middle of the term

C at the end of the

term D at the beginning of the school year.

(2)Most of the students got Grade________.

A ‘A'

B ‘B'

C ‘C'

D ‘F'.

(3)Why did some students stay in their seats?________

A Because they wanted to take the exam.

B Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.

C Because they were afraid to leave.

D Because they didn't have anything to do..

(4)The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because________.

A the teacher liked them

B they were cleverer than the other students

C they believed in themselves

D they studied hard.

(5)The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"________".

A students staying in their seats

B students leaving the classroom

C their

seats D all the students.

12. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

◆ Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

◆ Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food.Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

(1)How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program?________

A 200million.

B Six million.

C 925million.

D 625million..

(2)The underlined word"leftover"means________ in Chinese.

A 过期的

B 剩余的

C 腐烂的

D 难吃的.

(3)According to the passage,we shouldn't waste food because________.

A food comes from very hard work

B six million children die of hunger every

day C there is enough food to feed all the people D Chinese are hospitable and generous.

(4)Which of the following is a good way to save food?________

A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy..

(5)What does News One Plus One report?________

A There is enough food to throw away in China.

B Chinese people throw away too much food.

C We have too much food.

D Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people.

13. Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers."More than 20of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online."Said Wang Hui from Beijing.

If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企

鹅), chickens, dogs and elephants.You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet.

Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others."She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school.

If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy.So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.This makes many parents worried.They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies.

Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year.She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay."

If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to"________"pets online.

(1).Over________ students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online.

A 10

B 20.

C half

D 21.

(2).What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online?________

A It isn't great fun.

B It wastes time.

C It's not interesting.

D It's very interesting..

(3).Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage?________

A Raising an onlie pet means spending lots of time online.

B If you don't feed the pet,

it will become unhappy and unhealthy. C Raising pets online makes many parents worried. D It's good for students to raise pets online..

(4).What does the underline"raise"mean?________

A 抬起

B 筹集

C 养育

D 增加.

(5).What does the passage mainly talk about?________

A It's bad to raise pets online.

B How to raise pets online.

C Raising pets online is popular among teenagers.

D Students should adopt pets online.

Notes: deal交易 register登记

(1)You will be able to make________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer.A free local and national calls B 5p﹣a﹣minute calls to Canada C free international phone calls D 30%﹣off calls in the U.K..

(2)If you sign up to SunDial,your________ are free for the first month.

A B local calls at all time C international calls to Australia D weekday calls in U.K..

(3)There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except________.

A B the U.S. C New Zealand D France.

(4)It's________ to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris,France than to her cousin Kevin

in Sydney,Australia.

A faster

B cheaper

C more expensive

D the same price.

(5)"Calls to my mates all over the U.K.are________ on weekdays.It's really great to save so much,"says Brad,who lives in Hammemmith,west London.

A free

B 30% off

C 70% off

D 50% off.

四.首字母填空(共10空,计10分)

15. 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词.

Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.

Some like reading newspapers and (1)_______o________ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books.My (2)_______f________books are those about the lives of great people.Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my (3)_______o________ life better.Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful,but because they did not give up (4)_______w________their lives were difficult.They tried to use (5)

_______e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better.

One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright,the two brothers (6)_______w________ invented the airplane.The plane has (7)_______m________ the world into a small village.Hard work,not good luck,is the (8)_______r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的) machine and become great people.Today we will remember them when we see planes (9)_______i________ the sky.

Whenever I read (10)_______s________ about great people,I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.

This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives.

五、短文还原(共5空,计5分)

16. 阅读短文,从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔

接自然.

March 20th is World Water Day every year.According to a report from the United Nations,more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River,the world's fifth longest river,watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a serious problem.(66)________In most of the past 35years,it

didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt,running 6,650km,is the longest river in the world.(67)________ Now it is down to 2billion m'or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water,either.(68)________Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.

(69)________ Now about 45,000of them lie across the world's rivers.They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse.Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller.(70)________Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头).Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to

this fact.

A、Dams hold water to irrigate(灌溉)fields and make power.

B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.

C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year.

D、How does it happen?

E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.

F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up.

六、阅读表达题(共1小题,计10分)读下面的短文,按要求完成各题.

17. In July 2001,Zhang Jian,a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais,France after swimming for twelve hours.He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English

Channel.The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the(A)________ to cross.

Zhang Jian set off at 1:30pm.(Beijing time)on July 29,2001.After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm,he(B)________ into the sea from Shakespeare Beach,Dover.Most of the time,(C) ________.But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold.During the crossing,he ate some food and had some drinks.About three hours before he landed in Calais,a British guide jumped into the sea and(D) ________.At 1:25am.on July 30,2001,Zhang walked onto the beach at last.

(E) ________ people were waiting for him on the beach.Among them were his family and friends.They were very proud of him.A foreign reporter spoke highly of him."He has shown us what is courage and what is strength."

71.在A空白处填入适当的词语:________.

72.分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词:

B________;E________.

73.将C句改为复合句:

Zhang swam freestyle________ he could save energy.

74.将D部分译成英语:________

75.在文中找出最能体现主题的句子:________.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

18. 德州正在创建文明城市(build a civilized city),假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民,从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动.请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈如何做.以下内容供参考:

1.衣着整洁,不说脏话;2.礼貌待人,热心助人;3.遵守交通规则,不乱扔垃圾;4.…

注意:1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名;

2.内容可适当扩展.

3.80词左右.

________

________

________.

2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷答案

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. A

10. C

11. C

B

A

C

A

12. C

B

A

B

B

13. B

D

D

C

C

14. A

B

D

C

B

15. thers,avorite,wn,hen,very,ho,ade,eason,n,tories

16. F,C,D,A,B

17. most difficult, stepped,Zhang swam freestyle to save energy,和他一起游泳,Alotof,most difficult,walked,Many,so that,swam together with

him,ThefirstChineseevertocrosstheEnglishChannel

18. In order to build a civilized city,we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.,It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidyWeshouldneversaydirtywordsIt'sgo odmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoonBefriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpth epeopleinneedForexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabiesWeshouldalsoobeytrafficrulesWhen thetrafficlightsarered,

weshouldstopDon'tthrowlitterorspitaboutAndwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic,If everyone behaves well,our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

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