高考英语定时训练(11)(解析)
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2014高考英语定时训练(11)含答案(解析)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—The skirt is too expensive; its color is too dark, and...—________. Is there anyone so particular like you?A.Take it or leave it B.I don't careC.Go ahead D.Cheer up解析考查交际用语。
根据答语第二句话的内容可知,答话者对对方的讲话很不满,故Take it or lea ve it“要就要,不要就拉倒”,符合语境。
I don't care“我不在乎”;Go ahead“着手干吧”;Cheer up“振作起来吧”。
答案 A2.Thanks to ________ invention of the Internet, people can stay at home chatting with ________ friends online.A.the;the B.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填解析考查冠词。
笫一空,“因特网的发明”是特指概念,故前面加定冠词the;第二空,friends是复数,泛指朋友,故前面不加冠词。
答案 C3.Microblog is a platform ________ people can express their thoughts, show their daily life and communicate with each other by sending post.A.what B.which C.where D.when解析考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,此处platform表示地点“平台”,故引导词用where,在从句中作状语,相当于on which。
答案 C4.It ________ have been her to leave her child alone and do whatever she wanted.She isn't such a person.A.couldn't B.mustn'tC.mightn't D.wouldn't解析考查情态动词。
根据语意可知,此处表示对过去情况的否定推测,表示“不可能”,故选A。
答案 A5.Growing up ________ Michael Jordan was in his prime,Beijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do.A.since B.whenC.until D.before解析考查时间状语从句。
语意:因为成长在迈克尔·乔丹盛年时期,北京人吴悠知道自己想要做什么。
when在此表示“……的时候”,故选B。
答案 B6.My patience is ________. Don't keep me waiting any more.A.gathering up B.breaking outC.running out D.keeping up解析考查动词短语。
我的耐心快用完了,别再让我等了。
run out表示“耗尽,用完”。
答案 C7.They ________ my ability to solve problems, but I have proved that they are all wrong.A.opposed B.doubtedC.wondered D.ignored解析考查动词辨析。
语意:他们对我解决问题的能力表示怀疑,但我最终证明他们都错了。
doubt“怀疑”,符合语意。
wonder“琢磨,想知道”;oppose“反对”;ignore“忽视,不予理睬”。
答案 B8.—Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?—I'm sorry, but it's just not possible, because I ________ my mother this weekend.A.am visiting B.have visitedC.was visiting D.visited解析考查动词的时态。
根据语境可知,此处表示答话者这个周末要去拜访母亲,表示安排好的将来要做的事情,故用am visiting。
现在进行时可表示安排好的最近的将来,符合语境。
答案 A9.The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ________.A.ambition B.statusC.reputation D.assessment解析考查名词辨析。
语意:说谎极大地影响了她的声誉。
根据语意可知,选C。
ambition“野心”,status“地位”,assessment“评价”,均不符合语意。
答案 C10.After she won the dance competition, she found herself ________ of a celebrity in her community.A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything解析考查代同。
语意:她赢了舞蹈比赛之后,觉得自己在小区里有点儿像名人了。
本题考查固定搭配中代词的用法,something of表示“有几分,在某种程度上”。
故选C项。
答案 C11.________ with her work, she didn't even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window.A.Occupying B.To be occupiedC.Having occupied D.Occupied解析考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词作原因状语。
be occupied with sth 表示“忙于某事”。
答案 D12.Keep the camera ________ when you take a picture.A.mild B.actualC.casual D.steady解析考查形容词辨析。
语意:照相时要把照相机拿稳。
steady“平稳的”,符合语意。
mild“温和的”,actual“真实的”,casual“随便的”。
答案 D13.—Have you got ________ ready for your trip to Hainan?—No, I need to buy a swimsuit and a pair of slippers.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing解析考查代词。
答语意为“没有,我需要买一套游泳衣和一双拖鞋”。
说明去海南的东西还没有都准备好,所以此处要用everything意为“都准备好了没有?”anything的意思是“有什么可准备的吗”,与回答部分没有逻辑联系。
答案 A14.The 2012 Olympic Games ________ in London appealed to a lot of people across the world.A.held B.to holdC.being held D.to be held解析考查非谓语动词。
句意:在伦敦举行的2012年奥运会吸引了全世界的很多人。
hold 与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用held作定语,表示一个被动的动作。
答案 A15.Young people use more Web language in their conversations, such as “Geili”because such language gives them a sense of ________.A.unity B.identityC.responsibility D.security解析考查名词辨析。
句意:年轻人在对话中使用很多像“给力”之类的网络语言,因为这会给他们一种身份认同感。
unity“团结一致”;identity“身份”;responsibility“责任”;security“安全”。
答案 BⅡ.阅读理解AShirley Chisholm was best known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman to run for president of the United States. However, her life was filled with much more than being the first black woman to do important things. She believed in being a person to fight for change. All her life, she worked to improve the lives of others.Shirley was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1924. Though her parents had very little money, they wanted their daughters to get a good education and to have a better life. When Shirley was three years old they sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in Barbados. There Shirley received a good education from the British school system. She enjoyed the years with her grandmother. Shirley always remembered the words her grandmother spoke.In 1934 Shirley moved back to Brooklyn. She continued to do very well in school. She later graduated from Brooklyn College with honors.In 1949, she married Conrad Chisholm who worked as a private investigator. Together they took part in local politics. Their marriage ended almost thirty years later.As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher.She believed she could improve society by helping children.She worked for seven years at a childcare center in the Harlem area of New York City.She attended Columbia University at night and received an advanced degree in early childhood education in 1952. She became known as an expert in children and early education.From 1959 to 1964 Shirley was an education official in the day care division of the city's office of child welfare.In 1964 Shirley's political career began.She was elected to the New York State Assembly, where she served for four years.In 1968 she ran for the United States Congress and she succeeded. She became the first black woman elected to Congress.Shirley was very different from other members of Congress.She looked different.Her hair was a big cloud of curls. She wore very large eyeglasses. And she had dark skin. Her voice was strong.She spoke with power.She said her greatest toolwas her mouth. She was not afraid to say the things others would not say before Congress and the public.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。