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高考英语语法宾语从句讲义

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宾语从句

一．宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句: that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后，引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略。

①作及物动词，如：say，think，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如： She says （that ）she will help me learn English this evening.

②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，一般只用在except，but，in之后，其他介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it作形式宾语。如：

He is a good boy except that he is careless.

You may depend on it that I shall always help you.

③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，如：I’m happy (that) I passed the exam.

④如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.

引导词that不能省略的几种情况：

①and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。

He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.

②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时

I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.

③that从句位于句首时

That she is a good girl I know.

④宾语从句的主语是this/that或有this/that修饰时

I think that this part is very important.

⑤宾语从句由it作形式宾语代替时

We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否”。常用在ask，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful /等后，二者通常可以互换。

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

If和whether的区别

①介词后的宾语从句一般用whether

The teacher worried about whether she had hurt the girl’s feeling.

②与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，特别是句中有or not时用whether

I wonder whether or not we should take part in this activity.

I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.

③宾语从句位于句首时，一般用whether

Whether he will join in the winter camp,I don’t care.

④在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

He doesn’t know whether to go or not.

⑤在容易产生歧义的句子，一般用whether。

Let me know whether you can come. 告诉我你是否能来。

二、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

He was an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.

2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。

①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。

Do you know how old he is.

②带有情态动词can/should等的特殊疑问句

→ Can you tell me what I should do? ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。

→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu?

注意：当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。

What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her.

What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him.

四、宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。

1. 如果主句是现在时，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

I remember he gave me a book yesterday.

He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.

I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理、自然现象、名言警句、格言等，此时宾语从句用一般现在时即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

五、判断技巧

1、判断是否为宾语从句：空格部分位于谓语动词或者介词后面，空格后跟着完整的句子或者缺少某个成分的句子。

2、根据空格后的内容选择引导词：空格后句子完整，主句表达的意思是明确的，一般选择that, 主句表达的意思是不明确的，一般选择if/whether。空格后句子不完整，根据句子意思选择连接代词和连接副词。

宾语从句习题

单项选择

1. The teacher told us _____________ the earth _______ around the sun.

A. whether，moves B. if moved C. that moves D. that moved

2. Mr. Zhang doubts _____________ Mike has told his parents the truth.

A. whether B. who C. when D. that

3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _____________ on time?

—If it _____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.

A. will hold；snows B. will be held；snows C. will be held；snow D. holds；will snow

4. I know _____________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten

o’clock.

A. if B. that C. what D. why

5. He asked me _____________.

A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time

6. —Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future?

—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.

A. kids will study B. did kids study C. kids studied D. will kids study

7.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____________?

—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.

A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore

C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore

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202X届高考英语一轮复习宾语从句详解讲义

202X届高考英语一轮复习宾语从句详解讲义

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202X届高考英语一轮复习宾语从句详解讲义

英语中的宾语从句是指作为句子的宾语的从句，即在句子中充当宾语的成分。宾语从句通常由连接词或连接副词引导。

一、连接词引导的宾语从句

1. 连接词 that

宾语从句的连接词 that 表示宾语从句的引导词，常用于动词 宾语从句中。

例如：

I think (that) he is a good teacher.（我认为他是位好老师。）

They said (that) the concert would begin at 7 p.m.（他们说音乐会将在晚上7点开始。）

注意：连接词 that 在口语中常省略，但在写作中尽量不要省略。

2. 连接词 if/whether

宾语从句的连接词 if/whether 表示宾语从句的引导词，常用于宾语从句中的动词（ask, doubt, know, wonder, discuss, decide, forget, believe,

consider, realize, remember 等）中。

例如：

He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。）

I don't know if/whether she will come to the party.（我不知道她是否会来参加派对。）

3. 连接词 让步连词 though/although 锲而不舍，金石可镂。

宾语从句的连接词 though/although 表示宾语从句的引导词，常用于宾语从句中。

例如：

He doesn't care about what you say, although/though he pretends

to.（他不在乎你说什么，尽管他假装在乎。）

I will go to the party, though/although I am tired.（我会去参加派对，尽管我很累。）

高考英语语法：宾语从句与状语从句解析

高考英语语法：宾语从句与状语从句解析

高考英语语法：宾语从句与状语从句解析

在高考英语中，语法的掌握至关重要，而宾语从句和状语从句作为其中的重要部分，常常让同学们感到困惑。接下来，咱们就一起来深入了解一下这两种从句。

一、宾语从句

（一）宾语从句的定义

宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。简单来说，就是一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语。

比如：“I know that he is a good student” （“that he is a good student”就是宾语从句）

（二）宾语从句的引导词

1、 that ：在大多数情况下，that 引导宾语从句时在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义，口语中常常省略。

例如：“He said （that) he was very busy”

2、 if ／ whether ：表示“是否”，在从句中不充当成分。

比如：“I don't know if ／ whether he will come”

但要注意，在以下情况中只能用 whether ：

（1）与 or not 连用。如：“I don't know whether he will come or not” （2）在介词之后。如：“It depends on whether it will rain”

（3）在动词不定式之前。如：“I haven't decided whether to go there”

3、 特殊疑问词：what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why,

how 等，在从句中充当一定的成分，有具体的含义。

例如：“Can you tell me what you are doing?”

（三）宾语从句的时态

1、 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。

例如：“He says he is a teacher” （从句用一般现在时）

“He says he was ill yesterday” （从句用一般过去时）

英语语法(宾语从句)

英语语法(宾语从句)

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法

时态：

1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词

从属连词

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,

if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.

He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year

他告诉我他明年上大学.

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

没人知道他是否会通过考试.

连接代词

连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

连接副词

高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高考英语名词性从句知识讲解

名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句

【定义】

在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。

常见的连接词：（连接词在句中不能省略）

that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】

1.连接词 that 引导

That we should learn English well is very important.

主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省

连接词whether，if 引导

whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表 “是否”

if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语

Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.

It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.

2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导

What matters most is your attitude.

3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导

How he made it is still unknown.

4.it作形式主语

为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型：

(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子

It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...