冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
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冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
(1)Where is Ken?
A. He's in the kitchen. B. He's in the bathroom. C. He's sleeping.
(2)Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.
A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom
(3)Look! May the plants.
A. is watering B. are watering C. am watering
(4)Sam is the floor in the living room.
A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.
(1)题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.
(2)题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是:
他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.
(3)题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 故答案为: A.
(4)题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时,
sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.
2.阅读理解根据短文,回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
(1)How does the wind blow?
(2)What do we do in the park?
(3)How long does the rain last?
(4)Do we stop the work when it is raining?
(5)Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】(1)It blows strongly.
(2)Do some cleaning.
(3)The rain lasts two hours.
(4)Yes, we do.
(5)No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了,我们不得不停止工作。
(1)句意:风吹的怎么样?根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大,主语用it,谓语用动词单三形式blows吹,副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地,故答案为It blows strongly.
(2)句意:我们在公园里做什么?根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生,do some cleaning打扫卫生,故答案为Do some
cleaning.
(3)句意:雨持续了多长时间?根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时,故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
(4)句意:下雨的时候我们停止工作吗?根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, we do.
(5)句意:我们带雨衣吗?根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答,故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
3.阅读理解读短文,判断对错。
Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a
student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me.
The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father.
He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need.
That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My
parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节)
is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.
(1)I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.
(2)The teachers and students are friendly to Kate. (3)Kate's father is a handsome teacher.
(4)Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.
(5)Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。
(1)根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国,故答案为错误。
(2)根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly,
too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好,故答案为正确。
(3)根据 He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生,很英俊,故答案为错误。
(4)根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛,故答案为错误。
(5)根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in
Beijing.知,凯特一家要在北京度过春节,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
4.阅读理解阅读,判断下列句子对,错.
My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is
eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by
bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by
car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads
newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.
(1)Linda is a Chinese girl.
(2)Linda's father is a doctor.
(3)Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.
(4)Linda's mother goes to work by bus.
(5)Li Fang likes playing chess.