冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There

are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.

♦We mustn't play near fires at home.

♦We mustn't play with matches at home.

♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with B. of C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays B. playing C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must B. mustn't C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.

（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。

2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons

are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her

sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's

reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.

3．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.

Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a

mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li

set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit

and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It

makes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't

go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move

your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too

________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and

Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).