高考英语强调句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)

高考英语强调句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer

_______she decided to run for governor of the state.

A．that; that B．which; that

C．that; who D．when; that

2．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?

— _____ the naughty children.

A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are

3．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the

status of China’s first astronaut.

A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which

4．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign

tourists every year.

A．which B．where

C．that D．what

5．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?

A．who is B．that is

C．who are D．whom are

6．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?

A．who；whom B．that；which

C．who；that D．that；who

7．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.

A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that

8．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.

A．that B．which

C．what D．who

9．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important

experiment.

A．that; where B．in which; which

C．where; that D．where; in which

10．It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the

experiment.

A．which; that B．that; where C．that; which D．where; that

11．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of

human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.

A．that B．where

C．which D．with

12．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.

A．that B．when C．as D．since 13．— Today Mary is in low spirits.

— Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.

A．why is it that B．that is why

C．it is what D．what it is that

14．It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.

A．since B．when C．that D．before

15．It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.

A．that B．which

C．where D．in which

16．It was not until midnight ________ raining.

A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stop

C．that it stopped D．when did it stop

17．It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.

A．the way; that B．in the way that; that

C．in the way; which D．the way which; which

18．The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and

reliable place.

A．what is it that B．it is what C．what it is that D．it is that

19．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got

married.

A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where

20．— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?

— No,_______only some of them.

A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were

21．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and

became fast friends.

A．where B．which C．when D．that

22．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.

—Through a friend of mine.

A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that

23．—Were you worried about your son last night?

—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.

A．until he returned B．until he did return

C．not until he returned D．not until did he return

24．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that

25．— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.

— You ________ your temper but that’s all right.

A．have lost B．had lost C．were losing D．did lose

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。根据句意和结构可知：第一个空处是定语从句，先行词是time，空格处词应该在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二个空格处是强调句的that，符合强调句式的基本结构It is/was+强调部分+ that从句。故选D。

【点睛】

强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is/ was+被强调的部分+that/ who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句结构。句意：—现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? —是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang

Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei

got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】