考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

考研英语作文词汇复习技巧

在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休 不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考 研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们 就得下功夫在写作这一部分。英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这 一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。在对近些年的 考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：

1.图形的种类及相关表达

漫画 cartoon（亦可译为连环画，讽刺漫画），caricature

漫画家 cartoonist

迪斯尼动画片 a Walt Disney cartoon

图片 picture

照片，相片 photograph

（泛指）图形 graph, chart, diagram, illustration

饼图，圆形图 pie chart, pie graph

条形图，柱形图 bar chart, column chart, histogram

直线图，曲线图 line chart, curve diagram

表格图 table

程序图 processing diagram, procedures diagram

流程图，过程图 flow chart, sequence diagram

树形图 tree diagram

线条 line

直线

the straight line

虚线 the dotted line

肖像绘画 portrait painting

轮廓，外形 outline

2.数据的种类及相关表达

数字 figure 数量，数字 number

数据，信息 data 统计数据 statistic

比例 proportion 百分比 percentage

3.数据的变化及相关表达

①不变 保持不变，基本不变 remain level

数据（data）固定不变 fixed in time

稳定 remain stable, stabilize, level off

②变化 在一系列的时间段中变

化 changes over time

增加 increase, raise, rise, go up, surge, climb, mount, accumulate,

soar, swell, leap, jump, grow, expand, ascend, on the rise…

减少 decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline, reduce,

lessen, diminish, dwindle, plunge, slide, shrink, collapse,

take a dip, on the decline …

波动 fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and full, up and down …

③表程度 迅速的，飞快的，险峻

的 rapid/rapidly

戏剧性的，生动的 dramatic/dramatically

有意义的，重大的，重

要的 significant/significantly

锐利的，明显的，急剧

的 sharp/sharply

急剧（升降）的 steep/steeply

稳固的，坚定不移的 steady/steadily

逐渐的，渐进的 gradual/gradually

缓慢的，不活跃 slow/slowly

轻微的，略微的 slight/slightly

稳定的 stable/stably

一些较大变化 significant change

明显趋势 noticeable trend

在同一时期 during the same period

分布，区别 distribute

④表比较 占44%比例 account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent

位居第一 rank the first

仅次于 be second to

居第二位 in second spot

与……相比 compared with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewise

A与B成比例 A be in proportion to B

⑤其他 平均 mean, average

趋势 tendency, trend, inclination

由……组成 consist of, be made up of, be composed of

4.表衔接的语言

in the first(second) place In the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先，你要 端正你的态度。

表

列

举 to begin with, I have to begin with an apology, and then an advice.我的首先 表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。

first of all(at first, for

another, first , second, next,

moreover, also, in the

beginning) First of all, you prepare a shopping list.首先，你要准备一个 购物单。

for one thing For one thing, it,s an exercise; and for another, it,s an entertainment.首先，它是一种运动；其次，它是一种娱乐。

in addition I committed an error in addition.另外，我还犯了个错误。

what's more What,s more, they don,t know how to appreciate.而且，他们 也不懂得如何去珍惜。

on one hand,….on the

other hand on one hand, he has ability to do it, on the other hand, he is

supported by many people. 一方面，他有能力做这件事情，

另一方面，有很多人支持他。

last but not least Last but not least, h e could play the saxophone. 最后同样重 要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。

表

举

例 for example That experiment, for example, was a total failure. 例如，那次 实验就完全失败了。

for instant For instant, a telegram often cost more than

such as Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。

namely There are three colors in the British flag, namely, red, white and

blue.

英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。

take …for example

Let me take Edison for example. 让我以爱迪生为例。

to illustrate To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为了说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

a case in point An average student can be a top student with hard work.. Cathy is a

case of point.

成绩平平的学生通过努力用功就可以名列前茅，凯西就是

一个例子。

表

增

补 then There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat. Then there,s a

table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗，汤要加 热。还得摆上餐具，把酒冰镇一下。

furthermore The house is too small, and furthermore, it ,s too far from the

office.这间房子太小了，另外，它离办公室也太远了。

moreover They expected, moreover, to remove their houses.另外卜，他们

期望能迁移他们的房屋。

besides I don't' want to go out now, and besides, Imust work. 我现在 不想出去，况且我还得工作。

in addition You need time, of course. In addition, you need diligence. 当 然，你需要时间。另外，你还应该勤奋刻苦。

what's more He is an artist and, what's more, a good sportsman..他是,位 艺术家，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。

what's worse What's worse, we have not much water left.更糟糕的是，我 们的水不多了。

by the way By the way, what do you think about this team?顺便问一下， 你觉得这个队的水平如何。

to put it another way To put it another way, education is essential for progress.换句 话说，教育是进步必不可少的。

in other words In other words, you may not be sure what to do next.

表 certainly Certainly, the vacation was fun.当然了，那个假期过得很有

强 趣。

调 surely Surely you agree that she won the debate.无疑，你赞同她赢 得了那场辩论赛。

indeed

Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.确实，甜品总是那么美 味。

above all Above all, do not build an open fire in the forest. 最重要的 是，不要在森林里点燃篝火。

not important (of all) Most important, the form has to be mailed by June 1. 最重要 的是，那张表格必须在6月1日前邮寄。