人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your……
- 格式：docx
- 大小：36.85 KB
- 文档页数：9
1 / 9
新目标八年级下册
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?讲义
一、词性转换
Section A
1. allow → (pt.)allowed
2. communication → (v.) communicate
3. proper→(adv.) properly
4. explain→ (n.) explanation
Section B
1. copy → (pt.) copied
2. pressure → (v.) press 3. skill → (adj.) skillful
4. typical → (adv.) typically
5. continue → (pt.) continued
6. compare→ (pt.) compared
7. crazy→ (adv.) crazily
8. push → (pt.) pushed
9. development →(v.) develop
10. cause → (pt) caused二、短语归纳
1. too much
太多（修饰不可数名词）
2. too many
太多（修饰不可数名词）
3. go to sleep
去睡觉
4. be good at 擅长
5. give back 归还
6. a big deal 重要的事情
7. work out 解决；算出
8. feel lonely 感到孤独
9. hang out闲逛
10. get into a fight 争吵
11. call sb. (up) 给某人打电话 12. look through 浏览
13. be angry with sb.
生某人的气
14. get on with sb.
与某人和睦相处
15. communicate with sb.
与某人交流
16. in future 今后；从今以后
17. be worried about
担心……
18. be afraid of 害怕……
19. not…any more 不再……
20. play sports 做运动
21. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
22. so much/many那么多
23. cut out 删去；删除
24. a few 几个，少数
25. compare…with…
比较/对比
26. agree with sb.
同意某人（的想法）
27. in one’s opinion依……看
28.something quiet
一些安静的事
29. turn down 调小
30. no problem没问题
三、 句型集萃
1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
2. Why don’t you do sth.?
你为什么不做某事呢？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
4. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事
5. tell sb. to do sth告诉某人某事
6. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事
10. not…until… 直到……才
11. It’s time for sth. 该做某事了
12. It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的
13. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
14. What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？
2 / 9
四、重点句子
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. ★
我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【解析】allow v. 允许；准许
用法：(1) allow doing sth. 允许做某事
Ex. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
(2) allow sb. (not) to do sth. (不) 允许某人做某事
Ex. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
1. We don’t allow smoking (smoke) in the reading room.
2. Our teacher allows us to go (go) out for a walk.
3. We won’t allow smoking in the cinema .But you are allowed to smoke in the rest room.(smoke)
( )4.【辽宁鞍山】—Can I smoke in the dining hall?
—Sorry. It's not_________.
A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded
2. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. ★
哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析】look through 浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语：
look at 看 look up向上看,查单词
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样
look out小心,从里向外看 look forward to期望
( )1.【鞍山】We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
( ) 2.【铜仁】My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ___________ my grandparents at home.
A. look out B. look after C. look up D.look at
( ) 3.【成都】I have ____________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A. look at B. looked up C. looked for
( ) 4.【云南】You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
( )5.【巴中】My sister _____ her cat yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A. found; look for B. looked; found C. looked for; find
3. Hope things work out. ★
希望事情顺利解决。
【解析】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine, well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何.
Ex. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？
work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者
Ex. He works for a French company.
( ) 1. 【遂宁】The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in
this way students can enjoy success.
3 / 9
A. give up B. work out C. look through
( ) 2. 【常州】 Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local
people to
reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
4. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. ★★
当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家.
【解析】argue v. 争吵；争论→argument n. 争论
用法：(1)argue with sb. 与某人争吵/争论Ex. Don’t argue with me.
(2)argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵
Ex. Tom argued with his mother about the training class.
(3)argue about sth. 争论某事Ex. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.
(4)argue against 争辩；反对Ex. He argued against the plan.
( )【辽宁锦州】—He looks unhappy today.
—Let’s .
A. cheer him up B. help out him
C. look him after D. argue with him
