高中英语人教版高中必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife重点词汇句式归纳
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高中英语人教版高中必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife重点词汇句式归纳
人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳
重点词汇：
n. 志愿者
1 volunteer
work/as a volunteer 做志愿者
v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇，自愿效劳
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
adj. 志愿的，自愿的
voluntary
adv. 自愿地，主动地
voluntarily
n. 辩论，争论
2 debate
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论
beyond debate 无可争辩
vt. & vi. 辩论，争论
debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事
debate on/about sth. 讨论某事
debate + 疑问词+ to do sth. 讨论……
词语辨析debate与argue
debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思
argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。常用结构：argue
sb.
into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
3 prefer vt. 较喜欢 prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B
prefer doing…(to doing…) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……）
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事归纳拓展常见的一些以字母r 结尾的单词变形是，需双写r:
prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 宁愿
refer—referred—referred—referring 参考
occur—occurred—occurred—occurring 发生
4 content n. 内容；满意，满足；[pl.] 目录；所容纳之物；含量，容量
with content 满意地，满足地
adj. 满意的，满足的
feel/be content with 对……感到满意/满足
(be) content to do sth. 愿意做某事
vt. 使满意，使满足
content oneself with 使自己满足于……
5 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
be suitable for … 对……是适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
归纳拓展be fit for （要求、目标、需要等）合适/适合于
be proper for 对……来说是恰当的
6 actually adv. 事实上；的确
归纳拓展in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in
effect 事实上，实际上
actual adj. 实际的，真实的
the actual cost 实际成本
7 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战 take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事
challenge sb. 向某人挑战（v）
challenge to sb. (x)
challenging adj. 富有挑战性的，困难的
一言辨异There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to
challenge us to a basketball game. Though a little challenging,
we still get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性，我们还是做好了准备，下周迎接挑战。
8 confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
confuse vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂；使混乱
confuse A with B 把A与B混淆
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
be/become/get confused about 对……感到疑惑confusion n.
困惑，糊涂；迷惑不解；混淆
in confusion 困惑，不知所措
一言辨异They confused me by asking so many confusing
questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not
knowing what to do.
他们问了许多难以理解的问题，使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，尴尬地站在那儿，不知所措。
9 fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
be fluent in… (语言表达)熟练的，流利的
fluently adv. 流利地
10 graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位
graduate from 毕业于（某学校）
graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
graduate是非延续性动词，不与时间段连用
(×) He has graduated from college for 3 years.
(√) He graduated from college 3 years ago.
(√) It is 3 years since he graduated from college.
11 recommend vt. 建议
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
类似用法单词：allow，advise，permit
recommend sb. （should）do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事
类似用法单词：advise，order，suggest，request，demand等
vt. 推荐，介绍
recommend… to sb. 向某人推荐……
recommend sb. for... 推荐某人做（某职位）
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
recommend sb. sth, = recommend sth. to sb. 给某人介绍某物12 sign up (for) 报名（参加课程）……
sign up to do sth. 报名做某事
13 advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advanced technology先进的技术
advanced learners of English高级英语学习者
advance vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进n.前进；发展
in advance预先，提前
in advance of（时间上）在……之前；（发展上）超前归纳拓展常见的-ed结尾的形容词：
gifted/talented 有天赋的experienced 有经验的
detailed 详细的learned 博学的
devoted 专心的used 用过的，二手的 skilled 有技术的
14 obviously adv. 显然；明显地
obvious adj. 显然的；明显的
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的
It is obvious that… 很明显……
15 quit vi.&vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等)
quit doing sth. 停止做某事（坏事或令人厌烦的事)
16 responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事负责
be responsible for sb. 对某人负责
responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：
a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人
the person responsible 负责人，主管人
Sb.be responsible for.某人对……负责。
Sth.be responsible for..某事是……的原因。
responsibility n.责任，职责，义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/负责
You have responsibility for informing us of any changes.= It's
your
responsibility to inform us of any changes. 如有任何变动，你有责任
通知我们。
17 solution n. 解决办法；答案
a solution to ……的解决办法/答案（to是介词）
the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法
suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法
look for a solution 寻找解决办法
solve vt. 解决，解答
