初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
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祈使句习题及答案祈使句是一种用来表达命令、请求、建议等意义的句子。
熟练掌握祈使句的用法对增强交际能力和表达自己的意愿至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些祈使句的习题及答案,以帮助读者巩固对祈使句的理解和应用。
一、选择题1. 下列句子中,属于祈使句的是:A. 他正在做作业。
B. 明天请你来我的办公室一下。
C. 关掉电视机,准备出发吧。
D. 她问我是否喜欢她。
答案:C2. 下列句子中,不属于祈使句的是:A. 现在就去学校。
B. 请把门关上。
C. 不要吃太多糖果。
D. 你可以选择去哪里度假。
答案:D3. 选出一个符合语境的祈使句填入横线处:A. 请叫爸爸一声。
B. 昨天我们看了一部好电影。
C. 他演奏了一首美妙的音乐。
D. 我们打电话约好了一起吃饭。
答案:A二、填空题1. __________ 好好学习,天天向上。
2. ___________ 种树,造福子孙后代。
3. ___________ 干活儿,别闲着。
4. ___________ 你尽早完成这项任务。
5. ___________ 别开车超速。
答案:1. 要2. 多3. 动手4. 请5. 不要三、改错题请改正下列句子中的错误并标明。
1. 快点儿去买些牛奶和面包吗?答案:快点儿去买些牛奶和面包。
2. 请不要挂断电话,等我一下。
答案:请不要挂断电话,等我。
3. 他们不要说实话呀!答案:他们说实话吧!四、写出对应的祈使句请根据给出的情境,写出相应的祈使句。
1. 当你想告别时,应该说什么?答案:告别时,请说再见。
2. 当你想请求别人帮助时,应该说什么?答案:可以帮我一下吗?3. 当你想鼓励他人时,应该说什么?答案:你做得很棒!五、根据提示完成句子请根据提示完成下列句子。
1. ___________ (请)把这封信寄给他。
2. ___________ (不要)在图书馆大声说话。
3. ___________ (带)上这个雨伞,天会下雨。
4. ___________ (不要)在公共场合吸烟。
初一英语祈使句试题及答案一、选择题1. 请把门关上。
A. Please close the door.B. Please open the door.C. Please turn off the light.D. Please turn on the light.2. 请不要在图书馆里大声说话。
A. Don't talk loudly in the library.B. Don't talk quietly in the library.C. Please talk loudly in the library.D. Please talk quietly in the library.3. 请稍等一下。
A. Please wait a moment.B. Please hurry up.C. Please go away.D. Please come here.4. 请把书放回书架上。
A. Please put the book back on the shelf.B. Please take the book off the shelf.C. Please keep the book on the table.D. Please leave the book on the floor.5. 请不要在教室里吃东西。
A. Don't eat in the classroom.B. Don't drink in the classroom.C. Please eat in the classroom.D. Please drink in the classroom.答案:1-5 A A A A A二、填空题6. 请保持安静。
_________________ (keep quiet)。
7. 请按时到达。
_________________ (arrive on time)。
祈使句考试题及答案1. 将下列动词原形变为祈使句形式。
- 动词原形:study- 祈使句:Study!- 动词原形:listen- 祈使句:Listen!- 动词原形:wait- 祈使句:Wait!2. 请将下列句子改写为祈使句。
- 原句:You should not talk loudly in the library. - 祈使句:Do not talk loudly in the library.- 原句:You must keep the room clean.- 祈使句:Keep the room clean.3. 根据上下文,选择正确的祈使句填空。
- 当你想要某人保持安静时,你会说:- A. Keep quiet.- B. Speak louder.- 正确答案:A. Keep quiet.- 当你想要某人快点时,你会说:- A. Hurry up.- B. Slow down.- 正确答案:A. Hurry up.4. 判断下列句子是否为祈使句,并给出正确答案。
- 句子:Please close the door.- 是否祈使句:是- 句子:I want you to sit down.- 是否祈使句:否5. 根据情景,写出相应的祈使句。
- 情景:老师进入教室,发现学生们正在吵闹。
- 祈使句:Quiet, please!- 情景:在图书馆,管理员看到有人在大声说话。
- 祈使句:Be quiet in the library.6. 将下列祈使句改写为含有主语的命令句。
- 祈使句:Pass me the salt.- 命令句:Please pass me the salt.- 祈使句:Turn off the lights.- 命令句:Please turn off the lights.7. 选择正确的祈使句来完成对话。
- 对话:A: I'm feeling cold.B: __________- A. Put on your coat.- B. You should put on your coat.- 正确答案:A. Put on your coat.8. 翻译下列祈使句。
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析1.Look at the blackboard, please.A.Listen to music, please.B.Read a book, please.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析:B。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项“Listen to music, please.”也是肯定祈使句,但与题干要求看黑板不相关。
B 选项“Read a book, please.”同样以动词原形开头,符合祈使句结构,且在校园场景中也比较合理。
C 选项“Run in the classroom.”在教室里跑是不对的行为。
2.Close the door, please.A.Open the window, please.B.Sing a song.C.Eat in class.答案解析:A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求关门。
A 选项“Open the window, please.”也是肯定祈使句且与题干场景不冲突。
B 选项“Sing a song.”与关门的场景无关。
C 选项“Eat in class.”在课堂上吃东西是不允许的行为。
3.Stand up, please.A.Sit down.B.Talk loudly.C.Draw on the desk.答案解析:A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求站起来。
A 选项“Sit down.”坐下,与站起来相对应,都是课堂常用指令,符合祈使句结构。
B 选项“Talk loudly.”大声说话在很多场合是不恰当的行为。
C 选项“Draw on the desk.”在课桌上画画是不对的行为。
4.Help me, please.A.Ignore me.B.Smile at me.C.Hit me.答案解析:B。
题干是肯定祈使句请求帮助。
A 选项“Ignore me.”忽视我与请求帮助相悖。
B 选项“Smile at me.”对我微笑,是一种积极的回应,符合祈使句结构。
一、选择题1.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 3.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch4.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice5.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 6.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and 10.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and11.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please17.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried18.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t19.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for20.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive21.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 22.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will 23.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 24.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing25.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧,听起来不错。
人教版初一英语祈使句单选题100道及答案解析1. ______ quiet in the library.A. BeB. AreC. DoD. Does答案:A解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,be quiet 表示“保持安静”。
2. Let's ______ football after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案:A解析:let's 后接动词原形,play football 意为“踢足球”。
3. ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn'tD. No答案:B解析:祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't。
4. Please ______ your homework carefully.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do答案:A解析:please 后接动词原形。
5. ______ talk loudly in the classroom.A. NoB. NotC. Don'tD. Doesn't答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式,Don't + 动词原形。
6. ______ late for school again.A. Don't beB. Not beC. NotD. No答案:A解析:be late for 表示“迟到”,祈使句否定形式Don't + be + 形容词。
7. Let him ______ the book.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案:A解析:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
8. ______ open the window. It's too cold.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Doesn't答案:B解析:否定祈使句,Don't + 动词原形。
一、选择题1.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 2.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 3.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But4.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but5.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has8.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to9.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 10.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 11.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 12.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't13.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make15.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 16.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so17._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied18.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close19.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen20.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 21.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will 22.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 23._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay24.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be25.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们在这个星期五的海滩音乐节上听听这些歌。
一、选择题1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 3.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled4.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to5.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t6.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made8.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 9.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so10.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 11.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework fi rst, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing15.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound16.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits17.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 18.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen19.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 20.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close21.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays22.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen23.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 24.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 25.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
祈使句练习题60道附答案祈使句练习题60道附答案:1.完成句子:______ the door, please. (请把门关上。
)2.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You should clean your room.(你应该打扫你的房间。
)3.完成句子:______ some water, please. (请给我倒点水。
)4.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You shouldn't talk duringthe movie.(看电影时你不应该讲话。
)5.完成句子:______ the window, please. (请打开窗户。
)答案:CloseClean your room.PourDon't talk during the movie.Open6.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:Please don't forget to buymilk on your way home.(请别忘了在回家路上买牛奶。
)7.完成句子:______ the dishes, please. (请洗碗。
)8.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You should turn off thelights when you leave the room.(你离开房间时应该关灯。
)9.完成句子:______ the book to me, please. (请把书递给我。
)10.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:Don't play with fire.(不要玩火。
)答案:Don't forget to buy milk on your way home.WashTurn off the lights when you leave the room.PassDon't play with fire.11.完成句子:______ the music, please. (请开音乐。
)12.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You need to eat morevegetables.(你需要多吃点蔬菜。
知识训练祈使句,表达直接命令或请求的语气。
它还用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告;用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。
下面是为大家的初中祈使句练习题及答案,欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!初中祈使句练习题及答案一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Come here early. Don't e here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her. Please don't wait for her4. Read the book carefully.5.Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.Let't not go there together. (注意let's否定是let's not)二、选择最佳答案填空:1. If you are tired, __A____ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2. ___A___ me go. It is very important for me.(是对动词的强调,记住在动词前加助动词)A. Do letB. let doC. Doing letD. To do let3. He is not honest. __B____ believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, ___A___?(祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可用willyou或won'tyou若是祈使句是否定句,其后的反义疑问句用will you,。
另外Let's...,shall we?而分开let us...,will you?)A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. Never e late again, ____A__?A. will youB. won’tC. do youD. does he6.__B___upearlytomorrow,ory oucan’tcatchthetrain.A. Getting B. GetC. To getD. Got7. __C___ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play8. Please ___A___ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please ____A__ seated.A. be B. areC. isD. being10. _A____ the boxes. You may use them later.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keepD. KeptI.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
中考英语专项复习《祈使句》100题含答案1.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend D.Spent2.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A.so B.or C.and D.but3.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)________ trying and do your best.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept4.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.or B.and C.but5.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.— We will, Mr. Li.A.To stay B.Stay C.Staying6.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.A.makes B.make C.making D.made7.(2022·统考中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A.and B.or C.but D.for8.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.A.but B.so C.and D.or9.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.A.Exercise B.To exercise C.Exercises D.Exercising10.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and12.(2022·四川广元·统考中考真题)— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept13.(2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.A.and B.or C.so14.(2022·江西·统考中考真题)Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing15.(2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A.do B.don’t C.not D.doesn’t16.(2021·山东济南·统考中考真题)—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t17.(2021·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.—OK, I won’t do that again, mom.A.mustn’t B.must C.don’t D.do18.(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.A.and B.or C.but D.so19.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A.Remembering B.To remember C.Remember D.Not remember20.(2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.Look B.Looking C.To look D.Looked21.(2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.A.putting B.put C.to put D.puts22.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)________ action now, or you’ll never achieve your dream.A.To take B.Taking C.Take D.Took23.(2023·吉林松原·统考一模)_________ more, and you will make great progress in Chinese writing.A.To practice B.Practicing C.Practice24.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模)If something is important enough for you, it’s worth doing well, so ________ to study for the coming challenge.A.go out of your way B.trying your best C.to make an effort25.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)You shouldn’t put so many things on the shelf, ________ it will be broken.A.and B.so C.or26.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模)________ at the door before entering, please.27.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.A.and B.or C.though D.but28.(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模)—Mark, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the film.—All right, Mum. I’m coming.A.or B.but C.because D.though29.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)The next time you see a cute little monkey, don’t make a noise, just ________ quiet.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep30.(2023·青海海东·统考三模)—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.—OK. Don’t worry, Dad. I never break traffic rules.A.not B.can’t C.don’t31.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.A.and B.or C.but D.because32.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.A.and B.but C.so D.or33.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)Study hard, ________ you will not have a good result in the exam.A.and B.or C.but34.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.A.or B.because C.but D.and35.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise.A.and B.or C.but36.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)_________ forget to fold your clothes.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Didn’t D.Do37.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.A.or B.and C.but D.so38.(2023·江西上饶·统考一模)Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.A.and B.so C.but D.or39.(2023·北京海淀·二模)Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A.though B.unless C.and D.but40.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan.41.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A.do B.don’t C.doesn’t D.mustn’t42.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.A.so B.and C.but D.or43.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film.—Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later.A.and B.but C.so D.or44.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it.A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed45.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.A.Typing B.To type C.Type D.Typed46.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes. Step out bravely ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.A.or B.and C.but D.so47.(2023·云南昭通·统考二模)Work hard and try to get better, and then you ________ successful more easily.A.become B.became C.will become D.was becoming48.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum.A.went over B.going over C.to go over D.go over49.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future.A.but B.so C.and D.or50.(2023·湖南郴州·统考一模)—________ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping51.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模)Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.A.and B.but C.so D.or52.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模)—What’s the secret to English learning?—Practice more, ________ you will learn English better.A.or B.though C.and53.(2023·河北石家庄·统考二模)Keep going, ________ you’ll make it one day.54.(2023·北京·模拟预测)—It seems that it is going to rain.—That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet.A.and B.but C.or D.so55.(2023·广西南宁·南宁十四中校考一模)Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A.and B.then C.or56.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study.—Work hard, ________ you can make it.A.if B.so C.and57.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)—________ on this book, Lucy!—Sorry, I won’t.A.Drawing B.Draw C.Don’t draw58.(2023·上海·一模)Jane, get up early, ________ you will miss the early bus.A.or B.so C.but D.and59.(2023·上海·一模)Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.A.goes B.going C.go D.to go60.(2023·全国·模拟预测)________ smoke here, Dad. Smoking is not allowed in public places.A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not to be D.Be not61.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think yourself.A.and B.or C.but D.then62.(2023·上海·一模)Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.A.so B.or C.but D.and63.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)Follow the P. E. teacher’s instructions, ________ you may get hurt when exercising.A.so B.or C.but64.(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for school!A.and B.but C.or D.so65.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the early bus.A.or B.and C.so D.but66.(2023·山东青岛·统考一模)Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river.A.and B.but C.so D.or67.(2023·河北沧州·校考三模)Keep working hard, ________ you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself.68.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Mum, what time is it now?—It’s 6:20. Get up, ________ you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but69.(2023·重庆合川·统考一模)You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyesA.so B.but C.or D.and70.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A.nor B.but C.or D.and71.(2023·九年级单元测试)Work hard, _______ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A.or B.but C.and D.yet72.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习)_______ a habit of reflecting(反思) on how you learn, and you will do well in everything you learn.A.Develop B.To develop C.Developing73.(2023春·北京西城·九年级北京市第三十五中学校考阶段练习)You’d better take a taxi, ________ you will be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so74.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)________ more, and you will make your spoken English better and better.A.Speak B.Say C.To speak D.To say75.(2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测)—Peter, go to bed early, ________ you can’t catch the early bus tomorrow morning.—Ok, I will.A.and B.so C.but D.or76.(2022·黑龙江大庆·大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测)Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design,________?A.can’t you B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we77.(2022·吉林·模拟预测)Lily, put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.A.or B.so C.and78.(2022·广西贵港·统考三模)—Peter, ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. —All right, mom.A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting79.(2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测)—________ the endangered animals from now on, or they will die out one day.A.Protecting B.To protect C.Protect D.Protects80.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)________ off the shower while you are washing your hair. It saves energy.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned81.(2022·吉林长春·校考二模)_______ to express yourself honestly, and you will find it easy to make some friends.A.Learn B.To learn C.Learned D.Learning82.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)—________ some wild animals from now on, or they will die out one day.—Yes, you are right.A.Protecting B.To protect C.Protect D.Protects83.(2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Giving B.Gives C.To give D.Give84.(2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考一模)Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A.if B.but C.or D.and85.(2022·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模)— Mike, ________ wake up your mother. She just fell asleep.— OK, dad.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not to86.(2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)________ more, and you will make great progress in English.A.To practice B.Practicing C.Practice D.Practiced87.(2022·吉林长春·校考二模)________ helpful, and you’ll get a helping hand when in trouble.A.To be B.Being C.Is D.Be88.(2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测)William, ________ over what I have said, and I think you will make a right decision.A.thinking B.think C.to think89.(2022·吉林四平·统考二模)It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold.A.and B.but C.or90.(2022·吉林四平·统考二模)Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.no91.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)—I’m worried about the senior school entrance exam.—Work hard and be confident, ________ your dream will come true.92.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)________ sure that you put in as much effort as possible, or you will lose the chance.A.Make B.Making C.To make D.Made93.(2022·湖北孝感·统考三模)—________, David. You fall asleep in class again!—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I promise that I ________.A.Wake up; won’t B.Waking up; won’t C.Wakes up; can’t D.Wake up; can’t94.(2022·内蒙古包头·统考一模)—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.—OK. Don’t worry, Mom. I never break traffic rules.A.not B.can’t C.won’t D.don’t95.(2022·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.Thinking B.To think C.Think D.Thinks96.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考三模)________ trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in something.A.To keep B.Keeping C.Keep97.(2022·吉林长春·统考一模)Mary, keep away from the fire, ________ you will hurt yourself.A.and B.so C.but D.or98.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模)—I’m sorry to tell a lie again.—________ an honest boy next time, or you’ll be punished.A.Be B.Being C.To be99.(2022·青海西宁·统考一模)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus.A.so B.or C.but D.and100.(2022·黑龙江·统考二模)—I’m afraid that I may not win the match.—Believe in yourself, ________ you’ll miss such a nice chance.A.and B.but C.or参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:晚上少花点时间在电话上,否则你会发现很难入睡。
祈使句练习50题1. Don't run in the hallway, _____.A. pleaseB. OKC. sorryD. too答案:A。
本题考查祈使句的否定形式及回应。
选项B“OK”常用于表示同意,不符合此处语境;选项C“sorry”通常用于道歉,也不符合;选项D“too”表示“也”,用在此处不合适。
选项A“please”表示请求或客气,与祈使句的否定形式搭配,意思是“请不要在走廊里跑”。
2. Stand up, _____.A. classB. boys and girlsC. everyoneD. all of you答案:C。
此题为祈使句,让某人站起来。
选项A“class”范围太宽泛,不够具体;选项B“boys and girls”主要用于特定的群体,不够全面;选项D“all of you”也没有选项C“everyone”涵盖的范围广,“everyone”指每个人,更符合祈使句的广泛要求。
3. _____, and listen to the teacher carefully.A. Be quietB. QuietC. To be quietD. Being quiet答案:A。
祈使句要用动词原形开头,选项B“Quiet”是形容词,不能单独构成祈使句;选项C“To be quiet”是动词不定式,通常不用于祈使句;选项D“Being quiet”是现在分词形式,也不符合祈使句的结构。
“Be quiet”意思是“安静”。
4. Let's play football, _____.A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. don't we答案:B。
“Let's...”的反意疑问句用“shall we”,这是固定用法,选项A“will you”用于“Let us...”的反意疑问句;选项C“do we”和选项D“don't we”均不符合此句型。
(完整版)初中祈使句练习题及答案初中祈使句练习题及答案单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don’t make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I’l l be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? ___ read ____ it __ again more slowly, please.12. If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go._____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let’s watch the sports games.Let’s wat ch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless._____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy._____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don’t forget to turn off the ligh ts, please.Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you’ll die._____ _____, or you’ll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow.Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。
祈使句的练习题汇总及答案一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
它的主语通常是 you(但常常被省略),谓语动词用原形。
二、祈使句的类型1、肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Stand up! (起立!)以 Let 开头,如:Let's go (我们走吧。
)2、否定祈使句Don't +动词原形,如:Don't be late (别迟到。
)Never +动词原形,如:Never give up (永不放弃。
)三、练习题(一)将下列句子改为祈使句1、 You should do your homework carefullyDo your homework carefully2、 You mustn't smoke hereDon't smoke here(二)选择正确的祈使句形式1、() open the door, pleaseA DoB Don'tC Please答案:A解释:“Do open the door, please”是一种强调的祈使句形式,意思是“请一定要开门”。
2、() talk loudly in the libraryA Don'tB DoC Please答案:A解释:图书馆是需要保持安静的场所,应该是“不要大声说话”,用Don't 。
(三)用所给动词的适当形式完成祈使句1、()(read) this book carefully答案:Read解释:祈使句用动词原形。
2、()(not play) football in the street答案:Don't play解释:否定祈使句用 Don't +动词原形。
(四)根据情境,写出合适的祈使句1、你想让对方安静,你说:Be quiet!2、老师想让同学们打开课本,老师说: Open your books, please(五)判断下列句子是否为祈使句1、 How beautiful the flower is!不是,这是一个感叹句。
一、选择题1.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for2.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t3.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 5.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't6.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or8.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going9.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but10.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 12.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch13.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen16.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen 17.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.18.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you an y chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 19.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 20.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept21.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 22._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay23.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t24.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 25.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作,你就会取得巨大的成功。
一、选择题1. "exercise every day, my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeD. Takes 2. good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Take 3. — Please very quiet. They.-OK, I will.A. to be; sleepB. be; are sleepingC. to be; are sleepingD. be; sleeps4. Don't TV too much . It's bad for your eyes .A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch5. The teacher often says, "late for school.A. Don'tB. Don't beC. NotD. Doesn't 6. —Be careful,don't forget to follow your father.-I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.7. Leave the E-dictionary behind,you won't be able to read independently.A. soB. orC. andD. but 8. — Study hard,you will pass the exam.—I'm sure I will.A. soB. orC. butD. and 9. Let's TV.That boring. Can we go out to play games?A. watching,soundsB. watch,soundC. watching,soundD. watch,sounds 10. —Don't forget to bring your English homework here. —.A. Yes, I doB. No I don'tC. Yes z I willD. No, I won't 11. Come on,you'll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so 12. for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A. Don't lateB. Don't be lateC. Don't arrive lately 13. — Let's volleyball.—That good.A. playing ; soundsB. play ; soundsC. play ; soundD. plays ; sound14. Torn,your homework all the time. It' not good for your eyes.B. doesn't doC. don't do A. and B. or C. butD. so A. not do D. isn't do15. —Mike,run in the hallways._ Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. don'tB. doesn't 16. Don't stay up too late,you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. orB. butC. andD. so17. shouting, please! It*s against the rules.A. Don'tB. NotC. No18. —Nick,the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close19. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?a study group, and you'll get help from others.20. o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen21. hard, and you will beA. To study; bestB. Study; best22. exercise, and you will be healthier.A. To keepB. KeepC. Keeping 23. —I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and breakfast every day.A. Stop; havingB. Stop; haveC. To stop; have.D. To stop; to have24. Alice, it*s time for school. Let me, or I w 川 be late for class.A. goB. comeC. to goD. to come25. Hurry up,you w 川 be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:“我的孩子,每天锻炼身体。
一、选择题1.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping2.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to3.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 4.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 6.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But8.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so9._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 10.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be13.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting16.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 17.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound18.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't19.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 20.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 21.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so 22.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close23.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen24.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 25.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。
help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helps动词三单;helping动名词。
分析句子可知,此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中,所以用动词原形,故选A。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式,因此在动词原形前加don’t,故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你想要健康吗?(那就)笑。
笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。
A. Smiles(一般现在时单三形式);B. Smiling(动名词);C. To smile(不定式);D. Smile(动词原形);判断答语是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。
”老师的话是一个祈使句,祈使句的主要动词要用原形,late是形容词,前要加be动词。
祈使句的否定,是在句首加don’t。
故选B。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析,A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and并且;D. but但是,根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”,当用and时,表示递进关系;用or时,表示的是转折关系,否则;根据语境可知,表示的是转折关系,应该用否则,故答案选B。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。
我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。
(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。
8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:快点,不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so所以,根据句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子。
当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时,用or;当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时,用and。
”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系,所以用or,故答案选B。
9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错误。
我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。
本句是否定祈使句,用“Don’t +祈使句”结构;祈使句的动词用原形,根据句意结构,可知选B。
10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-请拼一下。
-G-R-E-E-N,绿色。
考查特殊疑问句,A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。
结合回答,故选:C。
11.C解析:C【解析】句意:窗户开着。
迈克,去关上它。
open开着的,是形容词;close关上,是动词。