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必修四语法8Ⅰ.高考寻踪1．(2009·江苏)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attendC．Attending D．Having attended答案：C句意：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。
今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。
本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.2．(2009·陕西)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken答案：D句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记得我在那时所看到的一切。
此题考查动词remember的用法。
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事，事情未发生；remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事，事情已经做完。
根据句中“what I saw there”可知动作发生在过去，已完成，故排除A、B。
又因为take为及物动词，选C缺少宾语，成分不完整，故排除此项。
此处选动名词的被动式符合语法和句意。
3．(2009·重庆)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________with his old one.A．comparing B．comparesC．to compare D．compared答案：D句意：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。
必修四 Module 2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The speed ________ (限制) on this road is 70 mph.2．His first speech as president made a strong ________ (印象) on his audience.3．They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the ________ (目的地) before dark.4．Keep all your ________ (收据) for work-related expenses.5．I want to buy two second-class ________ (单程票) to Shanghai.6．He has a large family to p________ for.7．Man has already begun e________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.8．It may take a long time to find a s________ to the problem.9．Driving without a p________is forbidden in every country.10．The new railway station is still under c________.答案：1.limit 2.impression 3.destination 4.receipts 5.singles 6.provide7.exploring 8.solution9.permit10.constructionⅡ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1．When something unexpected happens, don't worry. Just ________.2．They will build another ring road to solve the problem of traffic ________ in the rush hour.3．After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his ________ number.4．It was their first meeting, and he was determined to make an ________.5．Welcome to the Blue Sea Hotel. We offer you spacious, ________ and fully-serviced rooms.6．The bus ________ the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.7．You should remember to ask for a ________ after you pay for what you buy.8．The clever boy came up with a ________ to the difficult problem.9．The kids ________ at the party.10．The wire ________ an electrode (电极) .答案：1.keep cool 2.congestion 3.registration 4.impression5．air-conditioned 6.got stuck in7.receipt8.solution9.were in a good mood10.is connected toⅢ.完成句子1．这个想法很值得考虑。
必修四 Module 5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some university graduates ask to be sent to work in ________ (偏远的) and poor rural areas.2．How to develop the economy in some ________ (山区的) areas is a big problem for the government.3．________ (肥沃的) farmland mustn't be used for building.4．We should eat ________ (各种各样的) foods to get enough vitamins.5．Have you ever been ________ (敲诈) off when you are out for tour?6．The driver has been f________ to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident yesterday.7．Would you be interested in t________ your apples for our tomatoes?8．I live in a house with trees s________ it.9．Many countries go to high seas for the e________ of natural resources.10．The path grew s________ as we climbed higher.答案：1.distant 2.mountainous 3.Fertile 4.varied 5.ripped 6.forbidden7.trading 8.surrounding9.exploitation10.steeperⅡ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1．There is a boat drifting ________.2．I sat down ________ the water after swimming in the sea for half an hour.3．He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to ______.4．We enjoyed the play ________.5．The old temple is ________ by a great many small trees.6．He ________ his eyes against the sun.7．It is of great importance for man to keep the balance of ________.8．She didn't speak a word to me ________ back home.9．Her wealth and success have ________ her from her old friends.10．It's well worth ________ to see the village.答案：1.downstream 2.at the edge of 3.go through 4.immensely 5.surrounded 6.narrowed7.nature8.all the way9.distanced10.making a detourⅢ.完成句子1．医生说：“她会好起来的，但要有活下去的坚强意志。
必修三语法7Ⅰ.高考寻踪1．(2009·四川)The teacher together with the students______discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America.A．are; were B．is; wereC．are; was D．is; was答案：D考查主谓一致。
句意：老师和同学们一块讨论美国最近出版的《阅读技巧》一书。
第一空中together with连接两个名词时，第一个才是句子的真正主语，所以以the teacher 来判断，应用单数；第二空that________newly published in America是定语从句，that作为关系代词，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在这里指的是一本书的名字，所以应该用单数。
2．(2009·湖南)Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．isC．have D．be答案：B本题考查主谓一致。
句子的主语是either you or one of your students，为单数形式，所以谓语要用is。
3．(2009·江西)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. was答案：A考查了时态及主谓一致。
由at present这个时间状语可知该用一般现在时，又因句子的主语是one故应用单数形式。
4．(2009·山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。
5．(2009·陕西)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up答案：D考查动词短语辨析。
send up“发射”；give up“放弃”；set up“竖起；开办；设立”；put up“举起；张贴”。
句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
故选D。
6．(2007·浙江)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.A．hasn't been decided B．haven't decidedC．isn't being decided D．aren't decided答案：A句意：詹姆斯教授要给我们作关于西方文化的讲座，但时间和地方还没决定。
由yet可看出用完成时，又因时间与地点是被决定的，故应用被动语态。
7．(2007·陕西)As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A．need repairing B．needs to repairC．needs repairing D．need to repair答案：A本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，need doing＝need to be done意为“需要被做”。
8．(2007·湖南)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been答案：A句意为“……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道”。
本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语应用单数形式。
9．(2007·江西)A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______ good for one's health.A．show; are B．shows; isC．show; is D．shows; are答案：B本题考查主谓一致。
由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语用单数形式。
10．(2006·江苏)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．areC．was D．were答案：A此题考查主谓一致的用法。
由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。
“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。
Ⅱ.强化闯关1．(2009·福州三中月考)Britain________many other industrialized countries________major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experiencedB．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experiencedD．instead of; experienced答案：C together with, as well as, in common with, instead of连接主语时，遵循“承前一致原则”，因此答案在C和D中选择；语境表示这些国家都发生了变化。
2．(2009·上海控江中学月考)My________all________hard for the people.A．family; work B．family; worksC．families; work D．families; works答案：A family本身有两种含义，其一是“家庭”，作单数处理；其二是“家人”，作复数处理；families是几个家庭。
3．(2009·杭州学军中学)________of the land in that country________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; areC．Two fifths; is D．Tow fifths; are答案：C分数的基本表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，序数词用复数形式，答案在C和D中选择。
而分数作主语时，其谓语动词应和of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
4．(2009·萧城一中质检)Two fifths of the forest________destroyed by the fire. Eighty percent of the forest________pine trees.A．was; were B．were; wasC．was; was D．were; were答案：A分数、百分数作主语时，其谓语动词应和of后的名词的数保持一致。
第一个forest表示概念，谓语动词用单数；第二个forest则指“树”，谓语动词用复数。
5．(2009·合肥联考)Yesterday the League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting.A．is B．wasC．are D．were答案：B and连接两个名词，第二个名词前没有冠词时，表示同一个人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6．(2009·北京顺义一中)The population of this area________100,000. Seventy percent of the population________natives and the rest________from China.A．is; is; is B．are; are; isC．is; are; are D．are; is; are答案：C population虽是单数形式，但属于集体名词，有时可以与a连用，指人口总数或总称；但如被百分数、分数或some等词修饰，表示部分人口，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the rest指可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；指不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
7．(2009·北师大附中月考)________white-collar workers in Beijing will leave their cars in the garage for the next four days.A．Tens of thousands of B．Ten of thousand ofC．Tens and thousands of D．Ten of thousands of答案：A表示约数时，只能用tens of thousands of。
8．(2009·银川一中月考)He is the only one of the students who________a winner of scholarship for three years.A．is B．areC．have been D．has been答案：D“one of the＋名词复数”作为先行词时，我们应从one入手。
