闪光词汇汇总

英语作文常用闪光词汇In the realm of English essay writing, the use of "flashy" vocabulary can often be a powerful tool to enhance the reader's experience and impression of the author's proficiency. While it's important to strike a balance between using common, everyday language and incorporating more advanced or uncommon words, the apt use of flashy vocabulary can significantly elevate an essay's quality.However, it's crucial to understand that the mere inclusion of flashy words is not sufficient. These words must be used appropriately, in context, and to convey a deeper meaning or nuance. Otherwise, they can come off as artificial or even comical.Here are some examples of flashy vocabulary that can enhance your English essays:1. **Sophisticated synonyms**: Instead of using basic, common words, consider using more sophisticated synonyms. For example, instead of saying "important," you could use "crucial," "vital," or "paramount." These words convey the same meaning but add a layer of sophistication to yourwriting. 2. **Metaphors and analogies**: Using metaphors and analogies is a great way to add depth and interest to your essays. For instance, comparing a situation to a "storm brewing" or a "complex maze" can help readers visualize and understand the context better. 3. **Abstract nouns**: Abstract nouns can be powerful tools to convey complex ideas. For example, "ubiquity" (the state of being everywhere) or "serendipity" (the ability to make happy accidental discoveries) can add a unique and thoughtful twist to your writing. 4. **Epic adjectives and adverbs**: Using adjectives and adverbs that are vivid and descriptive can help bring your writing to life. For instance, instead of saying "he was happy," you could write "he was ecstatic" or "he gleefully danced." 5. **Foreign phrases and loanwords**: Incorporating foreign phrases or loanwords can add a touch of exoticism and variety to your writing. For example, using the French phrase "le cart before the horse" or the German word "schadenfreude" (joy derived fromothers' misfortune) can give your essays a unique flavor. However, it's important to remember that while flashy vocabulary can certainly enhance your writing, it should not be used excessively. Overusing uncommon words orphrases can make your writing difficult to understand and may even come off as pretentious. Always strive for a balance between clarity and sophistication in your writing. **英语作文中的闪光词汇：提升表达魅力的关键**在英语作文的写作领域，使用“闪光”词汇往往是一种强大的工具，能够提升读者的阅读体验和对作者熟练程度的印象。

各种发光闪光词1. dazzle: If a very bright light dazzles you, it stops you from seeing properly for a short time. 例：a deer dazzled by the headlightsDazzle是"刺眼、晃眼"的意思，特别当光线照得人短时间看不清物体时使用，与下文其他的"刺眼"选手颇有区别。

2. flash:to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time, or to make something shine in this way;If a light flashes or if you flash a light, it shines with a sudden bright light, especially as quick, regular flashes of light.例：Lightning flashed overhead.Flash是快速地发出强光，意为"闪光"，是闪光一族的普通意义，后文还有多个闪光词汇。

3. flicker: to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly; If a light orflame flickers, it shines unsteadily.例：The overhead lights flickered momentarily.Flicker也是闪光，但是与flash闪得不同。

Flash是闪出强光，闪一下马上消失，再接着闪出强光，比如打雷之前的闪电就是典型的flash；flicker也是"闪光门"高手，可是它只能闪出不太强的光，并且极不稳定，闪光时忽明忽暗，译为"闪烁、摇曳"。

Dazzle, flash, flicker, glare, gleam, glimmer, glint, glitter, glisten, glister, glow, beam, shimmer, shine, sparkle, twinkle, wink以上单词都有"发光"的意思，在实际运用中有的相互间差别很大，有的很难区分。

本文拟浅议以上"发光"词的准确用法。

flicker一词正是"发出微光"，指"光线很弱好似微微晃动一样"。

由这个词我立即想到glitter, glow, gleam等同类词，再一回忆又想出了若干，最后借助thesaurus得出了以下英文词汇发光列表：2. flash: to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time, or to make something shine in this way; If a light flashes or if you flash a light, it shines with a sudden bright light, especially as quick, regular flashes of light. 例：Lightning flashed overhead.Flash是快速地发出强光，意为"闪光"，是闪光一族的普通意义，后文还有多个闪光词汇。

3. flicker: to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly; If a light or flame flickers, it shines unsteadily. 例：The overhead lights flickered momentarily.Flicker也是闪光，但是与flash闪得不同。

100个闪光词语1. a / the combination of 合成，组合It is the combination of wit and pilitical analysis that makes his articles so readble.他的风趣和政治分析相得益彰，使他的文章脍炙人口。

2. a lifelong career / friendship / wish 一生的事业/友情/愿望For this type of person, the job is a lifelong career.对于这些人来说，工作就是一生的事业。

3. accordingly 于是，因此There aren’t many jobs available. Accordingly, companies reveive hundreds of resumes for every opening.公司目前的职位空缺不多，因此，每个空缺的职位都会收到成百上千份简历。

4. account for 占据In addition, the population in the countryside accounts for 80% of the population and the stability of the nation depends on them. 另外，农村人口占据总人口的80%，而且国家的稳定也取决于这些人。

5. additionally 另外，此外Additionally, physical exercise is an effective way to release pressure. 此外，体育锻炼是缓解压力的一种有效的方式。

6. address a problem / question / issue着手解决问题It is high time we addressed the problem of campus waste. 现在该是我们着手解决校园浪费问题的时候了。

【闪光词汇】there’s no exaggeration that…毫吧夸张…talk to 和…谈话make a phone call打电话at any time and place随时随地deal with处理，对付face to face面对面lead to导致all in all总之be beneficial to有利于…【闪光词汇】according to根据…reach up to上升到by the year of到…年owing to由于…miss the chance of错过…的机会solution to…的解决fall behind落后catch up within a short time在短时间内赶上take up占据have difficulties in在…方面有困难seek help from寻求…的帮助pay more attention to更加注意【闪光词汇】in the past在过去free of charge免费instead of代替；而不是side effects负面影响decompose分解begin to开始…be good for对…有好处take…into consideration将…考虑在内【闪光词汇】no longer不再be accustomed to习惯于…fall in love坠入爱河ought to 应该allocate分配fall behind落后【闪光词汇】different kinds of各种各样的more or less或多或少account for解释be sure to肯定…at last最后as a result结果due to由于…because of由于【闪光词汇】hot debate激烈的争论approve of同意，赞成in addition除此之外learn…from…从…学到…tolerate the differences容忍差异from my point of view在我看来economical经济的，划算的have access to可以使用；可以到达【闪光词汇】these days现在，目前be confronted with面对…compete for为…而竞争curriculum design课程设计be responsible for对…负责put…into practice把…付诸实践adjust to适应many a许多in summary总之take measures采取措施【闪光词汇】at present现在，目前put forward提出stick to坚持be entitled to有资格…point out指出 a series of一系列be apt to倾向于…approve of同意，赞成put…under control对…加以控制spare no efforts to不遗余力地做…【闪光词汇】play a key part in在…中起关键作用try one’s best to尽力…instead of而不是work hard努力工作on the contrary相反discourage sb. from劝阻某人in this sense在这个意义上vicious cycle恶性循环【闪光词汇】be beneficial to有利于…in turn反过来take care of照顾regard…as…把…看作…be mad about热衷于in the long run从长远来看it is a shame to做…很羞愧neither…nor…既不…也不…it’s up to由…决定【闪光词汇】catch for寻找communicate with和…交流by means of通过…make up弥补engage in从事be popular with受…欢迎in such a short time在如此短的时间内contribute to贡献，有助于…prevalence流行，普及driving force驱动力due to由于too…to…太…而不能…【闪光词汇】catch up with赶上…fall into陷入…，处于…tackle解决，处理stop…from阻止…take a walk散步in a sense在某种意义上do harm to对…有害as we all know众所周知【闪光词汇】while away消磨(时间) in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间prefer…to…宁愿…而不愿…in the first place第一in front of在…前面from start to finish从头到尾in the second place第二what’s more更重要的是to conclude总之in that因为【闪光词汇】aim to目的是…meet the need(s)of满足…的需要be beneficial to有利于…do good in有利于…be equipped with装备in turn转而【闪光词汇】be considered as被当作，被认为put enormous pressure on给…施加巨大压力let…down让…失望be faced with面对take…into ’consideration将…考虑在内assessment评估，评价【闪光词汇】hold on to坚持…seek reconciliation寻求和解take the initiative to主动去做…let go放手as well as也no longer不再result from由…导obstinateness固执已见be willing to乐意…【闪光词汇】in support of支持…so long as只要…seek help from向…寻求帮助look for寻找base on基于…search engine搜索引擎【闪光词汇】in the process of在…过程中put pressure upon给…施加压力in search of寻找…increasing number of越来越多的…what is worse更糟的是deal with处理，解决environmental protection环境保护take action采取行动rush into涌进…【闪光词汇】vary from person to person人与人不同in favor of赞同in trouble陷入困境excessively过度地long for渴望…【闪光词汇】reach up to上升到…ascribe…to…把…归因于…with the development of随着…的发展pay attention to注意…broaden one’s horizon开阔视野play a direct pan in对…起直接作用more and more越来越…regard…as…把…当作…keep pace with跟上，与…齐头并进for the sake of为了…。

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time thatsome applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。

(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement 替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。

这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

By SimmyI never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换verythrilling 替换excitingsth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. be interested in sth.google 替换searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing numbers of individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替换more and more popularCoincident with … 非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With …Advancement 替换developmentPour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换enter intoCurrent ( currently )替换nowAppeal to sb. 替换sb. be interested in sth.Growing numbers of individuals 替换more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换To begin withWe can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换In addition / Besides Deliver 替换sendThere is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function inthe disservice of 替换do harm toEmerging 替换appearing ( fading 替换disappearing )Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换Every coin has two sidesComputers do play ，do 强调Positive 替换important / good 等A slice of 替换a part ofUnfavorable 替换badImpacts 替换effects / influencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues) 替换advantage ( defects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换aspect各位同学，上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点，作文怎么会不得高分呢！以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。

Dazzle, flash, flicker, glare, gleam, glimmer, glint, glitter, glisten, glister, glow, beam, shimmer, shine, sparkle, twinkle, wink以上单词都有"发光"的意思，在实际运用中有的相互间差别很大，有的很难区分。

本文拟浅议以上"发光"词的准确用法。

flicker一词正是"发出微光"，指"光线很弱好似微微晃动一样"。

由这个词我立即想到glitter, glow, gleam等同类词，再一回忆又想出了若干，最后借助thesaurus得出了以下英文词汇发光列表：2. flash: to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time, or to make something shine in this way; If a light flashes or if you flash a light, it shines with a sudden bright light, especially as quick, regular flashes of light. 例：Lightning flashed overhead.Flash是快速地发出强光，意为"闪光"，是闪光一族的普通意义，后文还有多个闪光词汇。

3. flicker: to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly; If a light or flame flickers, it shines unsteadily. 例：The overhead lights flickered momentarily.Flicker也是闪光，但是与flash闪得不同。

作文词汇闪光点above all最重要的，首先abandon oneself to沉溺于account for解释，说明adapt oneself to使适应于adhere to坚持，遵循adjust oneself to使适应于advantage over优于……的有利条件after all毕竟，到底against one s will违心地，违背意愿地all in all大体上说accuse of控告a multitude/multitudes of许多，大量appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to适用于approve of赞成approach to办法，通道as a matter of fact实际上，事实上assure sb.of sth.向……保证，使……确信at all costs不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何at length终于at random随便地，任意地at the expense of以……为代价at the risk of冒……的风险at the sight of一看见……attribute to归因于Bbase on/upon基于，以……为基础be absent from缺席，不在be abundant/rich in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with了解，熟悉be ashamed of以……为羞耻be aware of意识到，知道be capable of能够，有能力be cautious of谨防be confronted with面对，面临be concerned with与……有关be conscious of意识到，知道be consistent with与……一致be content with满足于be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的be entitled to有权做……，有资格做……be equal to等于be equipped with装备，配备be equivalent to相等于，相当于be faithful to对……忠诚be familiar with熟悉，了解be free from免受be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感谢某人be guilty of犯有…罪或过失be ignorant of对……不了解，不知道be in sympathy with赞同，同情be indifferent to对……漠不关心be inferior to比……差be involved in卷入，参加be jealous of妒忌be loyal to对……忠诚be opposed to...反对be qualified for在某种职业上合格be satisfied with满意be short of缺乏，不够be strict with对……严格要求be superior to比……更好be suspicious of对……有疑心be valid for对……有效benefit from受益beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议的beyond expression无法形容的，无法说出的beyond the reach of无法达到(得到，理解)blame sb.for sth.因……责备某人but for要不是，如果没有……by accident偶然地，意外by all means不惜一切by chance偶然地，意外by comparison比较起来by contrast对比之下by force靠武力，强行by means of用，依靠by no means决不C，Dcan t help禁不住，忍不住come into effect生效，实施catch sight of瞥见charge sb.with sth.指控，控告comment on评论compare with与……比较compare to比作compensate for补偿，赔偿complain of/about抱怨，诉苦comply with坚持，遵循concentrate on集中，专心congratulate on祝贺，庆祝contribute to有助于convince sb.of使某人确信correspond with通信date back to追溯到deprive sb.of sth.剥夺derive...from...从……取得，起源于distinguish from区别，区分due to由于E，Fend up with以……告终except for除了……外exchange for交换expose to暴露于……，使受(危险，风险)far from远远不是find fault with找毛病，对……吹毛求疵fill in/out填写focus one s attention on把注意力集中在for fear that万一for the sake of为了……起见for the time being暂时free of charge免费from time to time有时，不时H，Ihave access to能接近，进入，了解have an advantage over胜过，比……有优势have an effect on对……有影响have confidence in对……有信心have the last word有决定权have words with sb.争吵hunger for渴望impose on把……强加给in detail详细地in dispute有争议的in common有共同之处in contrast to/with和……形成对比in favor of赞成inform sb.of sth.通知，告诉in general通常in no case决不in other words换言之in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难in a sense在某种意义上in a word总之in accord with与……一致in addition to除……外，还包括in advance事先，提前in any case无论如何in brief简言之in case万一。

⏹Acdording to⏹in the eyes of in the light of⏹Affect hinder⏹And so on and the like⏹Appear arise⏹Be able to be capable of⏹Be convenient at one’s convenience⏹Control bring ……under control⏹Deep profound far reaching⏹Encourage motivate⏹Face be face with⏹Find out sort out⏹Focus on center on⏹For example a case in point⏹Obvious it goes without saying that ⏹Become fashionable come into a fashion ⏹Complain place a complaint against⏹Emphasize attach emphasis to⏹Consider weigh⏹Get rid of eliminate⏹Pay attention to give priority to⏹Great dramatic⏹Have possess⏹Hopeful promising⏹Love cherish⏹Necessary indispensable⏹For money in term of money⏹Other people other individuals⏹Vary exceedingly⏹Exciting thrilling⏹Outcome consequence⏹Interestingly with great interest⏹Improve enhance⏹Period phase⏹Poor needy⏹Produce generate⏹Soon in due course⏹Throw away dispose of⏹Try hard strive⏹use take advantage of⏹Important vital /crucial⏹Way mode⏹Solve resolve⏹Be determined to⏹with great determination⏹Because of due to thanks to⏹Many a lot of an army of an ocean of A sea of⏹In my opinion for my part from my perspective⏹Result in /cause give rise to⏹Remember bear in mind⏹Try one’s best try one’s utmost⏹do/exert one’s utmost⏹Send deliver⏹Good position⏹Effects influence impact on⏹Bad unfavorable⏹In addition /besides additional⏹Development advancement⏹important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)⏹common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)⏹abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)⏹stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)⏹neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignoremeans no attention.)⏹near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)⏹pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)⏹accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)⏹vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)⏹top=peak, summit⏹competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)⏹blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)⏹opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)⏹fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation⏹build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish⏹insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)⏹complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)⏹primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental⏹relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)⏹force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel⏹enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)⏹complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)⏹Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her⏹small=minuscule(very small), minute,⏹praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)⏹hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly⏹difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)⏹poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)⏹fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)⏹show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)⏹big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)⏹fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)⏹attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently⏹dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislikevery much)!⏹ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)⏹always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)⏹forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never changeor be changed)⏹surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the sameas astound)⏹enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#⏹quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!⏹expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)⏹luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive⏹boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)⏹respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)⏹worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)⏹cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)⏹hot=boiling(very hot)⏹dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)⏹nowadays=currently⏹only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;⏹stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)⏹part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h⏹result=consequence(the results or effects of something)⏹obvious=apparent, manifest⏹basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)⏹quite=fairly⏹pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)⏹field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)⏹appear=emerge(come into existence)⏹whole=entire(the whole of something)8⏹wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!⏹wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)⏹difficult=formidable⏹change=convert(change into another form)⏹typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)⏹careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)⏹ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)⏹strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or⏹his/her opinion is different from most people)⏹rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)⏹use= utilize (the same as use)dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)⏹satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)⏹short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)⏹scholarship=fellowship⏹angry=enraged(extremely angry)⏹smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)⏹ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#⏹attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a greatdeal)⏹diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)⏹disorder=disarray, chaos⏹crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)⏹rapid=meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)⏹ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)⏹despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)⏹best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/⏹sharp=acute(severe and intense)⏹unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ ⏹puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she doesnot understand it)⏹method=avenue(away of getting something done)⏹famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)⏹ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)⏹decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it withsomething else)/⏹possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)⏹so=consequently, accordingly⏹rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often⏹greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

闪光词汇&短语：1.打发时间：kill time;2.宝贵的时间：precious/valuable time;3.血汗钱：hard-earned money;4.外汇：foreign currency；5.弘扬：carry forward；6.农民家庭：peasant（n 农民，小农，乡下人）family；7.没有硝烟的战争（常指“经济竞争”）：whitewar;8.新手：a green hand;9.情绪低沉：in a blue mood;10.s kill/technique/technology:skill指通过学习和实践获得的技能，强调做好某事的能力，如：master the carpenter’s skill(掌握作木匠活的技艺)；technique指从事艺术或应用科学领域的专业活动所需要的技术，强调做某项工作的实际方法，常含有涉及的专门程序步骤的意味，如：new techniques for special effects in films; technology是技术的总称，着重于将科学知识系统的应用于工业农业医疗等领域的方法手段。

11.疏远：alienate…from…12.挨饿受冻：starvation and esposure13.剥夺某人的权利：deprive sb. of sth. 14.性别歧视：sexual discrimination15.无视：pay no attention to16.花言巧语：flowery words17.死刑：death penalty/ capital penalty18.完美无缺，尽善尽美：leave nothing to bedesired19.某种程度：to some extent例如：I don’t agreewith it to some extent, generally for three reasons.20.异国的，外来的：exotic21.来临：sets in22.不同尺度：different scale23.构成潜在威胁：pose potential risks24.对…造成一大威胁：pose a great threat to25.误入歧途：go astray26.难以分辨是非：can not distinguishright/good or wrong/evil27.把…当做…：refer to sth. as….28.考虑，思索：speculate on…29.非常重要,必要：not unnecessary, notunimportant30.n ever…until好于not…until31.t o voice some different opinions 替代toexpress some different opinions32.i t is ofgreat/importance/help/use/significance 替代it is very important/significant/helpful/useful33.清如水晶：as clear as crystal, 软弱无力：as weak as water34.班门弄斧：to teach fish to swim35.白费力气：to plough(犁) the sand36.光明正大：above board37.有害的：detrimental38.灌输：instill….in39.着重于：lay emphasis on40.大量的：a large proportion of41.骗人的，使人迷惑的：misleading42.散播暴力：spreading violence43.学习材料：learning materials44.受到…限制：confined by(if it was confinedby laws)45.面临，对照：be confronted with46.空前的：unprecedented47.谨慎小心的：cautious(be cautious of )48.…的规范，规定：regulation on49.消耗，耗尽（n）：depletion50.自然资源：natural resources51.大规模地：on a massive scale52.值得进一步关注：deserve closer hee 53.在…当中（prep）：amongst54.过度的，奢侈的：extravagant55.以…付出代价：at the cost of56.比对手领先一步：pursue an edge over theirrivals57.公认地，显然（adv）：admittedly58.非常危险的：breakneck59.给人以威胁的：intimidating60.恶化（v）：deteriorate61.紫外线：ultraviolet radiation62.臭氧层：ozone layer63.可再生资源：renewable energy64.摆脱困境：drill itself out of this dilemma65.可持续发展：sustainable development66.改善（n）：betterment67.不正当致富：filthy rich68.大灾难（n）：apocalypse69.区分的：divisive70.令人信服的，有力的：convincing71.相互的，共有的：mutual72.落后的：backward73.跨文化的：cross-cultural74.生活水平：standard of living75.采用（vt）：adopt76.参加：participate in77.共同市场：common market78.交流（v）：exchange79.潜在的缺点：potential drawbacks80.主流（n）：mainstream81.灭绝的：extinct82.成为受害者：fall victim to83.爱国者（n）：patriot84.反作用：adverse effects85.胜过，超过（v）：outweigh86.比赛，竞争（v）：compete with87.没多大影响：makes little difference88.倾向（n）：propensity89.瞬间地，即刻地：instantaneously90.查明（v）：pinpoint91.科学仪器：scientific instrument92.飞跃（v）：leap93.界限，边线：at the boundaries of94.最高贵的：noblest95.以…为代价：at the expense of96.挣扎：struggle to97.用光：running out of98.真实，准确(n)：veracity99.不证自明的：self-evident100.过分简化的：overly simplistic 101.合理理财：stretch money 102.倾向于，易于：be prone to103.相反地：conversely104.沉浸于，埋头于：be steeped in105.钱：financial resources106.以…做结束：end up doing107.繁荣，飞速发展(v):boom108.紧张，紧张状态（n）：tension109.促进相互理解：promote/enhance the mutual understanding110.侵犯，冒犯（n）：offend111.不可避免地：inevitably112.风景区，名胜：scenic spots113.文化遗产：cultural legacy114.怨恨，憎恨（n）：resentment115.陈规，老套，旧框框（n）：stereotype 116.荒谬的，不合理的：absurd117.纵览：have a full view of118.眼见为实(句子)：Seeing is believing. 119.同意：assent to(However, I can hardly assent to this idea.)120.传闻（n）：hearsay121.片面的：one-sided122.有助于：contribute to123.单调的:drab124.与…相反：contrary to125.全日制的，专职的：on a full time basis 126.奇想（n）：vagary127.补助（v）：subsidize128.刺激，动机（n）：incentive129.区别(n)：discrimination130.对…负责：be accountable for131.负担全部的花费：bear total expenses 132.建立在这一事实基础上：built on such fact133.正在谈论的：in question134.有问题的：problematic135.依赖于，取决于：rests on136.减轻负担：ease the burden137.有重大影响，有效果（v）：count 138.被剥夺：be deprived of139.铭记：bear in mind140.从事，参与：engage in141.多样的：diverse142.为…供给资金（v）：finance143.重压于：weigh on144.解决(v)：address145.减轻（v）：lighten，ease，alleviate 146.跟…作斗争(v)：combat147.根除：eradicate148.有利于：make for 149.易受…的影响：be exposed to150.侵略地，攻势地：aggressively151.采取…的态度（v）：assume152.模仿（v）：mimic153.重视：give importance to154.随意地：at random155.扎根于：be rooted in156.区别…与…：tell the difference between 157.道德的：moral158.导向（n）：guidance159.审核（v）：censor160.愤世嫉俗的：cynical161.干预，干涉：intervene162.饥荒(n)：famine163.滥用的，破坏性的：abusive164.集体的意识，集体的觉悟：collective consciousness165.努力：n endeavor166.见证人：eyewithness167.在那里(ad)：therein168.逐渐减弱少的：diminishing169.角度，层面：perspective170.预期的：prospective171.反复练习vt：drill172.使身体康复，使恢复名誉v：rehabilitate173.包围，环绕v：encompassing174.近视的，眼光短浅的：shortsighted 175.同住者，居民n：inmate176.主动n：initiative177.粗糙的，苛刻的：harsh178.不能挽回的：irreparable179.真实的，真正的，诚恳的：genuine 180.超过v：outweigh181.紧急的，必要的a：imperative182.传输，转送vt：transmit183.普遍的，流行的a：prevalent184.前辈，原有事物n：predecessors 185.熟练的，拿手的a：adept186.根深蒂固的埋在：profoundly imbedded 187.激烈地，彻底地ad：drastically 188.常规的，传统的：conventional189.一致同意n：consensus190.不熟练的：unskilled191.体罚：corporal punishment192.预期，期望vt: anticipate193.擦去v：wipe out194.费用n：outlay195.合作vi：collaborate196.荒废的：obsolete197.课程：curriculum 198.找回v：retrieve199.明显的增加：visible boom200.然而，可是ad：whereas201.归因于…：is attributable to202.不同n：disparity203.灵活性n：flexibility204.让人吃惊地：staggeringly205.引起，造成：gave rise to206.远不是…：be far from207.突破n：breakthrough208.接着，从而：in turn209.存贮vt：garner210.衡量，测量，考虑vt：gauge211.建设性的：constructive212.受保护的：constructive213.假设，设想n：supposition214.支持vt：champion215.有争议的：contentious216.虐待儿童：child abuse217.前沿n：frontier218.花销n：expenditure219.引发这样一个问题…：beg the question 220.最终目标：ultimate goal221.同时代的人：contemporary222.回忆vt：recall223.被限制n：confinement224.坚定的：staunch225.出现，到来n：advent226.偷猎行为n：poaching227.在…的范围ad：insofar228.恶性循环：vicious circle229.废除vt：abolish230.使永存，使不朽vt：perpetuate 231.确认n：validation232.和…一起：in conjunction with 233.广泛的： extensive234.巨大差异：considerable differences 235.透彻理解n：perception236.灵活的工作方式：flexi-working 237.改变v：alter238.道德规范v：ethics239.包罗万象的：all-encompassing 240.占优势的，支配的a：dominant 241.隔离v：segregate242.暂停的：suspended243.接触到：be exposed to244.遇到：come across245.特权n：privilege246.肯定的：affirmative247.流行性疾病：pandemic disease 248.饮用受污染的水：ingesting contaminated water249.推测，思索vi：speculate250.辨别v：discern251.重要性…超过：weigh up252.越来越多的：mounting253.苦楚n：misery254.人口过剩(n)：overpopulation255.追求：in pursuit of256.提出（问题）：pose257.暗示，含义：implication258.遇到新困难：meet new obstacles。