初中英语七年级上课文原文及词组

七年级上册英语第五单元必背课文、单词与语法梳理一、必背课文Section A - 1cA: Do you have a soccer ball?B: Yes, I do.A: Do you have a ping - pong bat?B: No, I don't.Section A - 2dCindy: Hey, Helen, let's go! We're late!Helen: OK.Cindy: Do you have the baseball?Helen: Yes, I do. It's in my bag.Cindy: And where's our baseball bat?Helen: Bill has it.Cindy: Oh, yeah. And do you have your jacket?Helen: Oh, no, I don't. It's on the chair. Let me get it.Cindy: And your hat, too!Helen: OK, I have my jacket and hat. Let's go!Section B - 2bSports are fun. I love sports. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I play sports with my friends after class.I love sports, but I don't play them - I only watch them on TV! I like to watch soccer games. Soccer is difficult. I like ping - pong. It's easy for me. I have three ping -pong balls and two ping -pong bats. After class, I play ping -pong with my classmates.二、重点单词1. have：[hæv] v.（第三人称单数形式has）有；吃；喝；经受；经历2. soccer：[ˈsɒkə(r)] n. 足球3. ball：[bɔːl] n. 球；舞会4. soccer ball：足球5. tennis：[ˈtenɪs] n. 网球6. tennis ball：网球7. ping - pong：[ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ] n. 乒乓球8. volleyball：[ˈvɒlibɔːl] n. 排球9. basketball：[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球10. do：[duː]（第三人称单数形式does）aux. （用于构成否定句和疑问句等）；v. 做；干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词11. let：[let] v. 让12. us：[ʌs] pron.（宾格）我们13. let's = let us：让我们14. go：[ɡəʊ] v. 去；走；离开；变得；进行15. we：[wiː] pron. 我们（主格）16. late：[leɪt] adj. 迟到；晚的；adv. 晚；迟17. has：[hæz] v. （have的第三人称单数形式）有18. get：[ɡet] v. 去取（或带来）；得到；收到；变成；购买；到达19. great：[ɡreɪt] adj. 美妙的；伟大的；很棒的；重大的20. play：[pleɪ] v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍；演奏；播放；n. 戏剧；剧本21. sound：[saʊnd] v. 听起来好像；发出声音；n. 声音；音响22. interesting：[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] adj. 有趣的23. boring：[ˈbɔːrɪŋ] adj. 没趣的；令人厌烦的24. fun：[fʌn] adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的；愉快的；n. 乐趣；快乐；玩笑；娱乐活动25. difficult：[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的；费力的；艰难的26. relaxing：[rɪˈlæksɪŋ] adj. 轻松的；令人放松的27. watch：[wɒtʃ] v. 观看；注视；看守；监视；n. 表；手表28. TV：[ˌtiː ˈviː] n. 电视；电视机（television的缩写）29. same：[seɪm] adj. 相同的；同一的；pron. （和……）同样的事物（或人）30. love：[lʌv] v. 爱；喜欢；n. 爱；热爱；慈爱；爱情31. with：[wɪð] prep. 和……在一起；带有；使用；以；由于32. sport：[spɔːt] n. 体育运动；（某项）体育运动；v. 炫耀；夸示33. them：[ðəm] pron.（宾格）他们；她们；它们三、语法知识点1. 一般现在时（have的用法）-have表示“有”的用法：have在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、二人称（I、you、we、you、they）以及复数名词时，用原形have，如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

七年级上册英语课文背诵Unit 1 My name's Gina.Section A 1a - 2d.1. 重点单词。

- name名字；nice令人愉快的；to常用于原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式；meet遇见；too也；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。

2. 重点句型及课文内容。

- “What's your name?”“My name's Gina.”这是最基本的询问名字和回答名字的句型。

- “Nice to meet you.”“Nice to meet you, too.”这是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语。

- 在对话中，例如：- A: Hello! What's your name?B: My name's Alan.A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too.- A: What's his name?B: His name's Eric.- A: And what's her name?B: Her name's Mary.Section B 1a - 2c.1. 重点单词。

- zero零；one一；two二；three三；four四；five五；six六；seven七；eight八；nine九；telephone电话；number号码；phone电话，电话机；it它。

2. 重点句型及课文内容。

- “What's your telephone number?”“It's 281 - 9176.”这是询问电话号码和回答电话号码的常用句型。

- 在课文中可能会有这样的对话练习：- A: What's your phone number, Li Xin?B: It's 281 - 9176.- A: What's his phone number?B: His phone number is 876 - 9548.Unit 2 This is my sister.Section A 1a - 2d.1. 重点单词。

[00:00.00]UNIT 1 Making New Friends \n [au:]第1单元交新朋友\n[00:05.60]Topic 1 Welcome to China!\n [au:]话题1 欢迎来到中国！\n[00:10.37]Section A\n[au:]A部分\n[00:13.00]1a Look, listen and say\n[au:]1a 看，听和说\n[00:18.71]Good morning!\n[au:]早上好！\n[00:21.08]Good morning!\n[au:]早上好！\n[00:23.63]Welcome to China!\n[au:]欢迎来到中国！\n[00:26.33]Thank you.\n[au:]谢谢你！\n[00:28.73]1b Work alone\n[au:]1b 独立练习\n[00:32.65]Listen and number the names you hear.\n [au:]听并为你所听到的名字排序。

\n[00:37.12]Good morning, I'm Kangkang.\n [au:]早上好，我是康康。

\n[00:40.85]Good morning, I'm Maria.\n[au:]早上好，我是玛丽亚。

\n[00:44.31]Hi! I'm Jane.\n[au:]嗨！我是简。

\n[00:47.23]Hi! I'm Michael.\n[au:]嗨！我是迈克尔。

\n[00:50.18]Welcome to China!\n[au:]欢迎来到中国！\n[00:52.82]Thank you.\n[au:]谢谢你。

\n[00:55.19]2a Listen, say and write\n[au:]2a 听，说和写\n[01:00.05]Aa\n[au:]Aa\n[01:03.12]Bb\n[au:]Bb\n[01:06.14]Cc\n[au:]Cc\n[01:09.23]Dd\n[au:]Dd\n[01:12.28]Ee\n[au:]Ee\n[01:15.28]Ff\n[au:]Ff\n[01:18.12]Gg\n[au:]Gg\n[01:21.00]2b Work alone\n[au:]2b 独立练习\n[01:24.92]Listen and circle the letters you hear.\n[au:]听并将你所听到的字母圈起来。

七年级上册英语sectionb课文一、单词短语1. 重点单词nice [naɪs] adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的to [tuː] 常用于原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式meet [miːt] v. 遇见；相逢too [tuː] adv. 也；又；太your [jɔː(r)] pron. 你的；你们的his [hɪz] pron. 他的her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她的2. 重点短语nice to meet you 很高兴见到你nice to meet you too 见到你也很高兴二、课文原文及解析1. 课文原文2d Role play the conversation.Jenny: Good morning! I'm Jenny.这是一个简单的打招呼并自我介绍的句子。

“Good morning”是常见的早上（上午）的问候语，“I'm...”是用于自我介绍的句型，意思是“我是……”。

Dale: Good morning, Jenny. I'm Dale.回应对方的问候并进行自我介绍。

Jenny: Nice to meet you, Dale.“Nice to meet you”是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语，表示很高兴见到对方。

Dale: Nice to meet you, too.这是对“Nice to meet you”的回应，表示见到对方也很高兴。

3a Look at the name list. Write the first names and the last names.This is a name list exercise. It helps students distinguish between first names (given names) and last names (family names). For example, if the name is “Jenny Green”, “Jenny” is the first name and “Green” is the last name.2. 语法点be动词的用法在这部分课文中，“I'm...”（I am的缩写形式）中的“am”是be动词的一种形式，用于第一人称单数I作主语的情况。

七年级上册英语人教版课文Unit 1 My name's Gina.课文内容（部分）A: Hello! What's your name?B: My name's Alan.A: I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you!B: Nice to meet you, too.学习要点：1. 重点句型：“What's your name?”（询问名字）以及回答“My name's...”。

2. 日常交际用语“Nice to meet you.”及其回答“Nice to meet you, too.”。

3. 掌握单词name, nice, to, meet, too等的用法。

Unit 2 This is my sister.课文内容（部分）A: That's my family. Those are my parents.B: Who's she?A: She's my sister. Oh, and these are my brothers.学习要点：1. 指示代词this/that（单数）和these/those（复数）的用法区别。

2. 特殊疑问词“who”引导的问句（用于询问人物身份）。

3. 家庭成员相关的单词：family, parents, sister, brother等。

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?课文内容（部分）A: Excuse me. Is this your pencil?B: Yes, it is. It's mine.A: And is that your schoolbag?B: No, it isn't. It's his.学习要点：1. 一般疑问句“Is this/that...?”及其肯定（Yes, it is.）和否定（No, it isn't.）回答。

Anna’s blogHello everyone.Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna.I’m from Germany.I’m 11years old.I’m tall and thin.I have long hair.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.My mum is an Art teacher.My dad is a doctor.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEvery day,I go to school by school bus.My favourite subjects are Maths,Art and Science.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports.I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.These are my favourite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!Email me,please!I am a junior high school student.I love going to school.My school is close to my home,so I always go to school on foot.Classes start at 8a.m.,and I am seldom late.My favourite subject is Geography.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning,we usually study Chinese,Maths and English.We have our morning break at 9:50a.m.When the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.We often play games.Break ends at 10:10a.m.How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50a.m.to 12:30p.m.Afternoon classes end at 3:30p.m.Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.We make great music together.I always have a good time at school.and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth too.Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.It is our home.Today,there is a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.SpringIn spring,the weather starts to get warm.The wind blows gently.It often rains.Plants start to grow.Everything turns green.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer.The sun shines brightly.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn,everything changes.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.考点1The Earth 独一无二，要用冠词on earth 世界上on the earth 在地球上考点2此句可用于环境类写作provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”The sun provides us with heat and light.=The sun provides heat and light for us.考点3pollution “污染”，不可数名词 pollute “污染”，动词 polluted “受污染的”，形容词/过去分词考点4put...into “把···倒入···；将···注入···”拓展：put up 提出、张贴；put off 推迟；put away 把···收起来；put down 放下，写下；put on 穿上，增加（体重）；put out 扑灭，熄灭考点5stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事考点6此句可用在写作文It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是...的”注：当形容词表示人物性格、特点时，for 要变为of 。

七年级上册英语第六单元必背课文、单词与语法梳理一、必背课文Section A - 1bConversation 1:A: Do you like bananas?B: Yes, I do.Conversation 2:A: Do you like hamburgers?B: No, I don't. I like chicken.Section A - 2dJack: Hey, John's birthday dinner is next week. Let's think about the food.Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?Jack: Well, John likes hamburgers, but I don't think he likes salad.Tom: OK. What about some fruit?Jack: John likes strawberries and apples.Tom: OK. Let's have strawberries and apples then.Section B - 2bCindy Smith has a healthy eating habit. She loves fruit. For breakfast, she always has an apple, some bread and milk. She likes bananas, but she doesn't like oranges. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. She really likes salad. For dinner, she usually has some beef, tomatoes and noodles. She doesn't like ice - cream becauseshe doesn't want to be fat.二、重点单词1. banana：[bəˈnɑːnə] n. 香蕉2. hamburger：[ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包3. tomato：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] n. 番茄；西红柿（复数形式tomatoes）4. ice - cream：[ˈaɪs kriːm] n. 冰淇淋5. salad：[ˈsæləd] n. 沙拉（尤指莴苣或生菜）6. strawberry：[ˈstrɔːbəri] n. 草莓（复数形式strawberries）7. pear：[peə(r)] n. 梨8. milk：[mɪlk] n. 牛奶；v. 挤奶9. bread：[bred] n. 面包10. birthday：[ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日11. dinner：[ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐；晚餐12. week：[wiːk] n. 周；星期13. think about：思考；思索14. food：[fuːd] n. 食物15. sure：[ʃʊə(r)] adv. 当然；肯定；adj. 确信的；可靠的16. how about...?：（提出建议）……怎么样？17. burger：[ˈbɜːɡə(r)] n.（= hamburger）汉堡包18. vegetable：[ˈvedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜；植物；adj. 蔬菜的；植物的19. fruit：[fruːt] n. 水果；果实；v. 结果实20. right：[raɪt] adj. 正确的；适当的；右边的；adv. 正确地；直接地；向右；n. 权利；右边21. apple：[ˈæpl] n. 苹果22. then：[ðen] adv. 那么；然后；当时；此外23. egg：[eɡ] n. 蛋；鸡蛋24. carrot：[ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜25. rice：[raɪs] n. 稻米；米饭26. chicken：[ˈtʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡；鸡肉27. so：[səʊ] conj. 所以；因此；adv. （表示程度）这么；那么；如此地28. breakfast：[ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐；早饭29. lunch：[ˈlʌntʃ] n. 午餐；午饭30. healthy：[ˈhelθi] adj. 健康的；健壮的；有益于健康的31. really：[ˈriːəli] adv. 真正地；确实；（表示强调）的确32. question：[ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题；疑问；v. 询问；怀疑33. want：[wɒnt] v. 要；想要；需要；n. 需要的东西；缺少的东西34. be：[biː] v. 是（am、is、are等的原形）；有；存在35. fat：[fæt] adj. 肥的；肥胖的；厚的；大量的；n. 脂肪；肥肉三、语法知识点1. 一般现在时（like的用法）-like表示“喜欢”的用法：like在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、二人称（I、you、we、you、they）以及复数名词时，用原形like，如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版Module 1Ms Li: Hello, my name is Li Fang. I'm your teacher and you're my students. I'm Chinese. I'm from Wuhan. What's your name? Linging: My name is Wang Lingling.Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Lingling. Where are you from? Linging: I'm from Beijing. I'm Chinese.Ms Li: How old are you?Linging: I'm thirteen years old.Ms Li: Good. Hello, what about you?Daming:Hello, Ms Li. My name is Daming and I'm from Beijing too. I'm twelve years old.Ms Li: Thanks. Hello, are you from America?Tony: No, I'm not. I'm from England. I'm Tony Smith.Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Tony. Hi, are you English too? Betty: No, I'm not. I'm American and my name is Betty King. Linging: Tony and Betty are our friends.Ms Li: Good. Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7!Module 2Linging: Is this your family?Tony: Yes, it is.Linging: What a big family! Is this your sister?Tony: Yes, it is. Her name is Linda.Linging: Are these your grandparents?Tony: Yes, they are. My mum's parents are on the left, and my dad's parents are on the right.Linging: I see. Who's this?Tony: That's my dad.Linging: Is this your mum?Tony: Yes. The woman next to her is my dad's sister, my aunt Liz.Linging: Is this her husband?Tony: No, that's her brother, my uncle Paul.Linging: Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul? Tony:Those are Paul's son and daughter, my cousins, Mike and Helen.Module 3Daming:Linda, what's your classroom in England like? Is it big?Linda: Yes, it's really big. There are thirty students in my class. How many students are there in your class in Beijing? Daming: There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. What's in your classroom? Is there a lot of furniture? Linda: Yes, there is.Daming: Are there computers on everyone's desks?Linda:No, there aren't. But there is a computer on the teacher's desk.Daming: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls? Linda: Yes, there are, at the front of the classroom. Daming: And is there a map of the world?Linda: No, there isn't. There's a map of England.Daming:There's a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren't any pictures on our walls.Module 4Tony’s dad: Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we haven't got any meat. Let's get some chicken.Tony: OK. Have we got any chocolate?To ny’s dad: Yes, we have. Too much chocolate isn't good for you. Let's get some fruit.Tony: What kind of fruit? Apples?Tony’s dad: No, we've got lots of apples. We haven't got any oranges, so let's get some.Tony: OK. How about some orange juice?Tony’s da d: Yes, good idea! And coffee. Let's get some for your mum. She hasn't got any coffee.Tony: All right, some coffee for Mum, and some cola for me. I haven't got any cola.Tony’s dad: No cola! Cola is bad for you! How about some tea?Tony: Oh, too bad!Module 5Tony: Betty, what are our lessons on Monday?Betty: We have Chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine. At twenty past ten we have IT. Then we have math. Do you like math, Tony?Tony: Yes, I do, but it's difficult! I like the lessons on Monday afternoon: English and art. What lessons do we have on Friday?Betty: We have English, Chinese, PE and geography.Tony: And in the afternoon? Do we have math?Betty:No, we don't. We have art and history, but we don't have math. I love history and I'm good at it. It's my favoritesubject because it's very interesting.Tony: My favorite subject is Chinese. I can talk with my Chinese friends.Module 6Guide:Welcome to Beijing Zoo. The zoo has many kinds of animals, such as bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas. They come from many different countries and they eat different food. Here are the lions.Tony: Do lions eat meat?Guide:Yes, they do. They eat other animals. They're dangerous!Linging: Ugh! And what about bears? Do they eat meat? Guide: Yes, they do, but they also eat plants.Tony: Look at this elephant. It's very tall. Does it eat meat? Guide: No, it doesn't. It eats plants.Linging: Do pandas eat plants and leaves?Guide: Sure. They love bamboo.Linging: Are there pandas here? They're my favourite animals. They're cute. Shall we go and see them?Guide: Yes, let's go. Can you see Lingling?Tony: She's in front of you!Guide: No, Lingling the panda!Linging: Which is Lingling the panda?Guide:She's the black and white animal over there. Look! There she is!Linging: That's very funny. Her name is Lingling too!Tony: Is there a panda called Tony...?Module 7Linging: How do I write my homework on the computer? Can I learn?Betty: Sure! First, open a new document. Click the mouse on"new document".Linging: What's the mouse? Is this it?Betty: Yes.Linging: Where do I click on "new document"?Betty: On the left of the screen... there!Linging: OK, what's next?Betty: Next, you write your homework in the new document. Use the keyboard.Linging: What do I do next? How do I save the document? Betty: You click "save", and write a name for it.Linging: Where do I write the name?Betty: Write it in the box. OK, then click "save" again. Linging: OK. Finally, how do I print my document?Betty: Click "print" and "OK".Linging: What about some paper?Betty: Oh yes, of course! You put the paper in there first!Module 8Daming: Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party?Betty: Yes, I'd love to. When is it?Daming: This Saturday, at my house.Tony: OK! I always like birthday parties.Lingling: Great!Betty: What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? Daming: At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. And we eat birthday cake too. But my mother never makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one and I cut it at the party. Lingling: And we sometimes give birthday cards.Tony: Do you usually sing Happy Birthday?Daming: Yes, we always sing Happy Birthday.Tony: Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?Daming: We sing it in Chinese and English.Betty: Do you get birthday presents in China?Lingling: Sometimes. Daming always gets birthday presents! Tony: So what would you like for your birthday, Daming? Daming: It's a secret. Ha ha...Module 9Betty: Hi, Mum!Mum: Hello, Betty! Where are you now?Betty: I'm standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.Mum: Really? That's great.Betty: We're on a school trip.Mum: What about the others? Are they with you?Betty:Well, right now Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. Wang Hui is taking lots of photos. Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards. They're on sale at the shop. Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun.Mum: I'd like a postcard too, but please take some photos of the Great Wall and send them to me by email.Betty:OK. We're enjoying the school trip a lot. Anyway, it's time to go back to school now. Bye, Mum!Mum: Bye, Betty!Module 10Tony:Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. What's happening? Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?Lingling: Yes, we are. We're quite busy now.Tony: What are you doing at the moment?Lingling: I'm making big red lanterns.Tony:I like them. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?Lingling:No, he isn't. He's still at work.Tony: What's your mother doing?Lingling: She's cleaning the house and putting things away. Tony: She's working so hard!Lingling: Yes. My aunt is sweeping the floor, and my grandma is cooking the meal in the kitchen.Tony: What are Daming and Betty doing?Lingling:They're learning a dragon dance with my grandpa. Tony: Can I join them?Lingling: Of course. Hurry up!。

单词name n. 名字；名称nice a dj. 令人愉快的；宜人的to part.. 常用于原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式meet v. 遇见；相逢 too adv. 也；又；太your pron. 你的；你们的 Ms. 用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士his pron. 他的and conj. 和；又；而 her pron. 她的yes interj. 是的；可以 she pron. 她 he pron. 他no interj. 不；没有；不是 not adv. 不；没有 zero n um.. 零 one num. 一； two num. 二 three num. 三four n um. 四 five num. 五 six num. 六 seven num. 七 eight num. 八 nine n um 九telephone n.， 电话；电话机 number n. 号码；数字telephone number 电话号码 phone n. 电话 phone number 电话号码 first ad ｊ 第一的 first name 名字 last a. 最后的；末尾的 last name 姓 friend n. 朋友 China 中国middle adj. 中间的；中间 school n. 学校 Middle school 中学；初中短语1. 名字2. 姓氏3. 你的名字4. 英语名字5. 中文名字6. 问题的答案7. 电话号码8. 身份证9. 学生证10. 我的家人/我全家1.first namest name3.your name4.English name5.Chinese name6.the answers to the questions7.telephone number （phone number ）8.ID card9.school ID card 10.my family句型1.—nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！2.—Nice to meet you，too. 见到你我也很高兴。