陶瓷分类及中英文名称对应表

陶瓷的英语专业术语摘要：这是一篇关于陶瓷的英语专业术语的文章，主要介绍了陶瓷的定义、分类、原料、工艺、类型、性能、装饰等方面的相关术语，并给出了中英文对照的表格。

文章的目的是帮助读者了解和掌握陶瓷领域的基本概念和专业词汇，以便于进行学习、交流和创作。

一、陶瓷的定义陶瓷（ceramics）是一种由无机非金属材料经过高温烧制而成的人造物品，具有硬度高、耐磨、耐高温、耐腐蚀等特点。

陶瓷是人类最早发明和使用的材料之一，历史悠久，文化丰富，艺术多样。

中文英文陶瓷ceramics无机非金属材料inorganic nonmetallic materials烧制firing硬度hardness耐磨wear-resistant耐高温high-temperature resistant耐腐蚀corrosion-resistant粘土clay二、陶瓷的分类根据陶瓷的成分、结构和性能，可以将其分为以下几类：传统陶瓷（traditional ceramics）：是指以天然粘土为主要原料，经过成型、干燥和低温或中温烧制而成的陶瓷，主要包括陶器（earthenware）、粗陶器（stoneware）、瓷器（porcelain）、玻璃（glass）等。

传统陶瓷通常具有多孔性（porosity）、不透明性（opacity）和低强度（low strength）等特征，主要用于日用器皿（tableware）、艺术品（artworks）、建筑材料（building materials）等领域。

特种陶瓷（special ceramics）：是指以高纯度的无机非金属化合物为主要原料，经过粉末冶金工艺和高温烧结而成的陶瓷，主要包括氧化物陶瓷（oxide ceramics）、非氧化物陶瓷（non-oxide ceramics）、复合陶瓷（composite ceramics）等。

特种陶瓷通常具有高强度（high strength）、高硬度（high hardness）、高耐热性（high heat resistance）和高耐蚀性（high corrosion resistance）等特征，主要用于电子器件（electronic devices）、机械零件（mechanical parts）、生物医学材料（biomedical materials）等领域。

粗瓷:stoneware白云土:dolomite红土:terracotta建白材料:construction/building material哑光:matt透明釉:transparent不透明釉:opaque色釉:pigmented裂纹釉:crackled珍珠釉:pearlized釉下彩:under glazed釉上彩:on-glazed浮雕:relief, emboss素烧:bisque firing釉烧:glost firing镀金:gild贴花: decal首饰盒:trinket box丝网印:silk screen printing素彩瓷:plain porcelain高温陶瓷:refractory china窑:kiln隧道窑: tunnel印花: stamping陶瓷原料Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqu, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰d cor, decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonn绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber赛拉含铬棉Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket赛拉含铬毯Cerachromea Blanket马福特克（莫来石）毯MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块Veneering Modules赛拉板Ceraboard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸Cerapaper赛拉毡Cerafelt轻质隔热砖Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖Root Blocks BV耐火胶泥JM2600 Blakite JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖Light Insulating Bricks聚轻高铝砖Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks高温窑具High-temperature Kiln Furniture堇青石--莫来石窑具Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture轻质耐火浇注料Low-weight Refractory Castable高温轻质耐火浇注料High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep High Alumina Bricks热风炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces特种耐火泥浆Special Refractory Mortar轻质隔热耐火砖Insulating Bricks电炉顶砖High Alumina Bricks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖Dilatable High Alumina Bricks不烧铝镁砖Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖Alumina-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining铝－碳化硅－碳砖Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick铬刚玉尖晶石砖Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks铝碳砖Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks高炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners钢包浇注料Refractory Carstables for Ladles金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire ofpolishing series, big grain and solid color内墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile广场砖paving tile完全玻化砖polished tile金玉石polished mosaic精工钻fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。

瓷砖品类微粉 Double charge 或者是 Double loading微粉砖 Double loading tiles 渗花 Soluble salt 渗花砖 Marble design/Soluble salt /Color-penetrated 玻化 Vitrified 玻化砖 Vitrified tiles;通体是 Full body 抛光砖 Polished tile 半抛光 Semi-polish ，但意大利人形容半抛不说 semi-polish 而是用 lappato 来形容。

釉面砖 Glaze tile 瓷质砖： Porcelain tile 釉面瓷质砖 Glazed porcelain 仿古砖 Rustic tile/Antique tile纯色的(釉面砖 ) monocolor (多用于形容纯色、单色的瓷片和抛光砖) , uniform minimalistic color 超白哑光抛光砖 porcelain super white matt 耐磨砖 Porcelain tile OR unpolished tile 腰线Border/wall decorative tiles 又可以叫 LISTELLO ； 花片 MOTIF ，或者是 DECORATION PIECE ； 梯级砖 STEP TILE / Stairs 角砖 (瓦 ) Angle tile 炻质砖 Stoneware tile 浮雕瓷砖 , 雕纹花砖 Embossed tile 规格 (Specification )厚度Thickness 色号Shade number 毛重Gross weight 净重Net weight 每托箱数Boxes per pallet 每托面积 M2 per pallet技术参数 (Technical parameter / Technical )Water absorptionModulus of breakage (MPa) Breakage pressure(N)抗裂强度Breaking strength (N) 破裂系数Modulus of rupture (N/mm 2) 抗磨损性PEI - Abrasion Resistance 表面平整度 Surface flatness / Surface smoothness边直度Straightness of sides 直角度Rectangularity 翘曲Warpage (%) 光泽度Brightness / Glossy 抗污性Stain resistance 耐磨性Scratch-resistance 防滑性 Slip resistance color, 吸水率 断模系数 破坏强度中心曲率，关于对角线Center curvature, related to diagonal (%)边曲率，关于实际尺寸Edge curvature related to the corresponding work size (%) 湿膨胀Moisture expansion - (mm/m)缺陷名称（Defect ）坯裂Crack on body 出现在坯体上的裂纹。

陶瓷英语字典中英文对照中英文对照：陶瓷专业英语词汇stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料type of gla ze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧glost firing:釉烧gi ld ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspa r 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 代尔夫精陶d elft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china 工业陶瓷industrial cerami cs 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone chi na 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷cra zed china 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon 青花瓷bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷light c hina 日用瓷household china, table warestoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料type of glaze:matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pear lized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, embossbisque firing:素烧glost fir ing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒silk screen pr inting :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain高温陶瓷refractory china窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping陶瓷原料Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordier ite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw mater ial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, D ehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china 官瓷mandar in porcelain 光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitr ify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制fir ing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, tr anslucent 不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedr al搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bow l卫生洁具sanitary w are温度temper ature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats （1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber ?赛拉含铬棉Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cer achema Blanket?赛拉含铬毯Cerachromea Blanket马福特克（莫来石）毯MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块Veneer ing Modules赛拉板Ceraboard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸Cerapaper赛拉毡Cerafelt轻质隔热砖Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖Root Blocks BV耐火胶泥JM2600 Blakite JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖Light Insulating Br icks聚轻高铝砖Poly Light H igh Aluminum Firebr ick高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列Aluminophosphat Bonded Fir ebricks高温窑具High-temper ature Kiln Fur niture堇青石--莫来石窑具Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture轻质耐火浇注料Low-weight Refractory Castable高温轻质耐火浇注料High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep H igh Alumina Br icks热风炉用高铝砖High Alumina Br icks for Hot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces特种耐火泥浆Special Refractory Mortar轻质隔热耐火砖Insulating Bricks电炉顶砖High Alumina Br icks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖Dilatable H igh Alumina Bricks不烧铝镁砖Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖Alumina-Spinel Br icks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖Corundum and Chr ome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining 铝－碳化硅－碳砖Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖Zr-Cr-Corundum Br ick铬刚玉尖晶石砖Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖Al2O3-MgO-C Br icks铝碳砖Al2O3-C Br icks通用高铝砖High Alumina Br icks高炉用高铝砖High Alumina Br icks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners钢包浇注料Refractory Carstables for Ladles金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color内墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile广场砖paving tile完全玻化砖polished tile金玉石polished mosaic精工钻fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。

历代陶瓷器名称中英对照表藏友原创历代陶瓷器名称中英对照表明代五彩镂空云凤纹瓷瓶 polychrome openwork vase with design of phoenixes and clouds黄釉红彩瓷葫芦瓶 gourd-shaped vase with lotus design and yellow glaze红釉莲瓣瓷洗 red-glazed washer in the shape of lotus petal 青花枇杷带纹瓷盘blue-and-white palte with design of bird, lotuat branch and scrolls釉里红瓷瓶 underglaze red porcelain jar五彩盆 polychrome basin??青花象耳瓶 blue and white vase with elephant-shaped bandle 斗彩葡萄杯porcelain cup with grape design painted in contending colours斗彩八卦炉porcelain burner with the eight trigrams ni contending colours洪武九龙琉璃照壁 nine-dragon glazed screen wall, product of the reign of Hong Wu洪武外酱釉里霁青暗云龙纹高足碗underglaze sky-clearieg blue bowl(hign stemmed) with veiled cloud and dragon design, product of Long Wu's reign洪武青花缠枝花卉大碗 blue and white big bowl wign design showing interlocking branches of flowers product of the reign of Hong Wu永乐青花缠枝花卉纹碗blue and white bowl with design of interlocking branches of flowers, product of the reign of Yong Le 永乐青花蕃莲鱼篓尊Blue and white jar(zun) with design of lotus and in shape of fishing basket, product of Yong Le's reign 永乐青花无挡尊blue and white jar without lid and bottom,product of the reign of Yong Le宣德青花竹石芭蕉瓷瓶blue and white percelain vase with design of bamboo, stone and palm, sproduct of Xuan De's reign 宣德青花扁瓶 blue and white flat bottle, made in the reign of Xuan De宣德青花五彩莲池鸳鸯纹碗blue and white bowl with polychrome lotus pond and mandarin ducks, product of Xuan De's reign永乐红釉僧帽壶 red glaze pot in shape of monk's cap, product of Yong Le's reign宣德青花红彩高足碗 celadon hign stem bowl with decration in red, product of Xuan De's reign宣德釉里红三鱼碗 underglaze red bowl with design of three fish, product of Xuan De's reign宣德青花花卉水注blue and white water dropper with floral design, product of Xuan De's reign宣德青花云龙纹大罐blue and white big jar with cloud and dragon pattern, product of Xuan De's reign宣德青花红彩碗blue and white bowl with red decoration, product of Xuan De's reign宣德青花鸟食罐blue and white jar used to store bird feed, product of Xuan De's reign宣德青花花草纹盖豆blue and white covered hemispheerical bowl with high stem and spreading foot, used for offering fruits with design of flower and glass, product of Xuan De's reign 青花梵文莲瓣洗blue and white laver in shape of lotus and with inscription in Sanskrit宣德青花夔龙纹罐 blue and white jar with kuidragon design, product of Xuan De's reign成化斗彩盖罐 Lidded jar with strong contrasing colors, ChengHua's reign正统青花孔雀牡丹纹罐blue and white jar with design of peacock and peony, product of Zheng Tong's reign景泰青花龙纹梅瓶blue and white prunus vase with dragon design, product of Jing Tai's reign天顺青花莲花莲塘大碗 blue and white big bowl wign design of lotus in lotus pond, product of Tian Shun's reign天顺青花回文筒炉 blue and white incence burner in the shape of tube and with meander pattern product of Tian Shun's reign 天顺青花鸳鸯荷莲梅瓶 blue and white prunus vase with design of mandarin ducks, lotrs flowers and lotus seeds, product of Tian Shun's reign天顺青花人物梅瓶 blue and white prunus vase with portraiture design, product of Tian Shun's reign成化青花人物梅瓶 blue and white prunus vase with portraiture design, product of Cheng Hua's reign成化青花缠枝莲龙纹盘blue and white dish with interlocking branches of lotus and dragon design, product of Cheng Hua's reign弘治青花缠枝莲双兽耳瓶 blue and white vase with two handles in shape of animal, product of Hong Zhi's reign正德青花八仙葫芦瓶 blue and white gourd-shaped vase with design showing eight Taoist immortals, product of Zheng De's reign正德青花狮绣球墩blue and white garden seat with design showing lion sporting with ball, product of Zheng De's reign 正德青花缠枝莲花觚 blue and white goblet with interlocking branches of lotus flowers, product of Zheng De's reign 正德青花五彩八仙香筒blue and white joss stick holder with eight Taoist immortals in five colors, product of Zheng De's reign嘉靖青花云龙纹罐 blue and white jar with cloud and dragon design, product of Jia Jing's reign正德青花婴戏碗blue and white bowl with child at play, product of Zheng De's reign隆庆青花人物双层碗blue and white double-layer bowl with portraiture design, product of Log Qing's riegn嘉靖五彩鱼藻纹盖罐polychrome covered jar with fish and water weed decration, made in Jia Jing's reign德化窑白瓷观音white porcelain Goddess of Mercy(Avalokitesvara), product of De Hua kiln紫砂提梁壶 boccaro pot withswing handle万历五彩云凤纹葫芦瓶 polychrome gourd-shaped bottle with design of cloud and phoenix, made in the reign of wan Li 法花花鸟罐 enameled jar with design of flower and bird万历青花婴戏纹盒 blue and white case with design showing child at play, product of Wan Li's reign青花云龙纹扁瓶 blue and white flask with cloud and dragon design万历五彩鸳鸯莲池蒜头瓶polychrome vase in shape of garlic head with showing mandarin ducks in lotus pond, product of Wan Li's reign天启青花山水人物盘 blue and white dish with landscape and portraiture design, product of Tian Qi's reign天启青花罗汉炉 blue and white porcelain censeer with design of Luohan or Arhat, product of Tian Qi's reign崇祯青花净水碗 blue and white holy water bowl, product of Chong Zhen's reign崇祯青花花鸟纹缸 blue and white jar with of flower and bird design, product of Chong Zhen's reign朱红彩八宝纹炉 censer with design of eight Chinese treasurespainted in vermilion黑花四系白瓷瓶 white porcelain vase with four loop handles and black flower design刻花白瓷罐 white porcelain pot with incised flower design白釉黑彩诗文枕 white glaze pillow with black decoration and inscription of poem绿釉缠枝牡丹纹枕green glaze pillow with design of interlocking branches of peony白釉黑花蜻蜓点水瓷枕white glaze porcelain pillow with design in black showing dragonfly skimming surface of water 白釉黑花孩儿蹴球瓷枕white glaze porcelain pillow with design in black showing child playing ball白釉黑花童子垂钓瓷枕white glaze porcelain pillow with design of child fishing with hook and black decoration 白釉黑花缠枝牡丹纹碗white glaze vase with interlocking branches of peony design in black鸡冠壶 cock's comb-shaped jug刻花白瓷水注white porcelain water dropper with incised decoration三彩印花盘 three-colour tray with impressed floral design三彩印花碟 three-colour dish with impressed flowal design 绿釉划花凤首瓶 green glazed phoenix-head vase with incised flower design白瓷童子壶 white porcelain pot in the shape of a boy辽三彩印花海棠式长盘three-colord long dish shaped like abegonia flower with impressed floral design绿釉贴花鸡冠壶 green glaze pot in chicken head shape and with applique floral design蓝釉白龙纹瓷盘 blue glazed plate with white drago design龙泉窑瓷壶 celadon ewer, Longquan ware青花红釉花卉纹瓷盖罐covered jar with floral design in red-glazed blue龙泉窑加彩小碗 coloured bowl of the Long Quan ware乐舞陶俑 pottery figurines of a piper and a dancer杂技陶俑 pottery figurine of an acrobat影青观音 Ying qing misty blue porcelain Goddess of Mercy 镂孔三彩玻璃炉 three-colour glazed fret-work burner白釉黑花鱼藻盆 white glazed dish with black flower, fish and water-weed decoration青花云龙罐 blue and white pot with cloud and dragon design 宝石兰釉金彩酒杯ssappire blue glazed wine cup with gold flower design青花八棱壶 blue and white octagonal ewer青花釉里红盖罐 blue and white covered jar with underglaze red青花八棱云龙瓶 blue and white octagonal bottle with dragon and cloud design青花花卉大盖罐 blue and white large covered jar with floral design元代杂技俑terracotta figurines of Yuan Dynasty actors and dancers青花双鱼莲花池纹碟blue and white dish with two fishswimming in lotus pond青花八棱龙纹瓶 blue and white octagonal ar with sea serpent design钧窑香炉 incense burner, Jun ware白釉黑花花乌盆残片fragment of tray with black flower and bird design, white galze黑釉提梁水注 black glazed water dropper with swing handle 黄釉刻花盘 yellow glazed tray with incised ornamentation??白釉黑花褐彩水殿枕残片 fragment of a pillow with design of pond and pavilion in black and brown, white glazed白釉黑花盘 white glazed tray with black floral design白釉黑花褐彩花卉盖 white glazed cover with floral design in black and brown白釉黑花凤纹罐large jar with black phoenix design, white glaze白釉黑花四耳瓶four-handled vase with black design, white glazed白釉黑花鱼纹碗 bowl with black fish design, white glaze影青广寒宫瓷枕Ying qing(misty blue) porcelain pillow with design of moon palace青花釉里红镂塑盖罐 blue and white lidded jar with underglaze red and openwork蓝釉金彩梅花瓶blue glaze prunus bowl with decoration in gold钓窑双耳炉 incense burner with two handles, product of Jun kiln影青釉里红鸳鸯花纹罐underglaze red Ying qing(misty blue) jar with mandarin ducks and lotus pateern??青花凤首扁壶 blue and white flask with phoenix head design 青花莲池鸳鸯纹八棱罐 blue and white porcilain octagonal jarwith design showing mandarin ducks in lotus pond青花双鱼盘 blue and white double-fish dish青花莲池鸳鸯纹盘 blue and white porcelain dish with design showing mandarin ducks in lotus pond青花牡丹纹梅瓶blue and white prunus vase with peony design青花凤穿花执壶blue and white ewer with phoenix amidst flowers枢府窑印花龙纹白瓷碗white porcelain bowl with impressed design of dragon, Shu Fu kiln ware影青观音Ying qing(mists blue) Goddess of Mercy(Avalokitesvara)影青人物梅瓶blue and white prunus vase with portraiture design釉里红龙纹罐 underglaze red jar with dragon design青花釉里红松竹梅盖瓶blue and white covered vase with underglaze red desing of pone-bamboo-prunus釉里红缠枝玉壶春瓶underglaze red pear-shaped vase with flared lip and design of interlocking branches of chrysanthemum 釉里红松竹梅罐underglaze red pine-bamboo-prunus designed jar青花龙纹罐 blue and white jar with dragon design青花人物玉壶春瓶blue and white pear-shaped vase with flared lip and portraiture design青花觚 blue and white gu(goblet with broad lip, long narrow stem and flared base)釉里红军持 underglaze red kendi (a sort of sacrificial vessel) 青花带托盏 blue and white zhan (small cup) with saucer??龙泉青瓷高足碗 celadon bowl with hign stem Long Quan kiln ware龙泉青瓷荷叶形碗celadon bowl with hign stem Long Quan kiln ware龙泉青瓷菊花荷莲盘celadon dish with chryssnthemum and lotus seeds design, Long Quan kiln龙泉青瓷缠枝牡丹纹碗celadon vase with design of interlocking branches of peony, Long Quan kiln白釉黑花龙凤纹罐 withe glazed jar with dragon and phoenix design inblack釉里红牡丹纹碗 underglaze red bowl with peony design白釉黑花开光龙凤纹大罐white glaze big jar with paneld dragon and phoenix design in black龙泉青瓷八角刻花十六子双鱼碗celadon octagonal bowl with carved design showing sixteen children and double fish, Long Quan kiln青瓷骑狮俑 celadon figurine of man riding on lion青瓷膺首壶 celadon pot with eagle-head design陶对书俑 pottery figurines of scribes青瓷狮子水壶 celadon lion-shaped water dropper青瓷香熏 celadon incense burner青瓷辟邪水注 celadon water dropper in the shape of fabulous animal青瓷对坐俑 celadon figurines sitting oppsite each other陶女坐俑 pottery figure of a squatting woman彩绘骑马陶俑 painted pottery equestrian figurines彩绘乐舞杂技陶俑 painted pottery figurines of musicians and acrobats西汉早期青瓷俑 celadon budumpy, bowl shaped vessel with circular foot of the Western Han dynasty布纹青瓷双系罐 celadon jar with textile impressions and two loop handles绿釉陶水罐 green glaze pottery water pavilion彩绘陶盆 painted pottery basin青瓷鼎 celadon ding or tripod彩绘乐舞杂技陶俑群painted pottery figurines of musicians and acrobats“汉并天下”瓦当tile-end with four characters,meaning unification of China under the Han dynasty加彩跪坐女陶俑 pottery figurine of woman on bended knees, with additional paints“延年益寿”瓦当 tile end with chareters meaning longevity “朱雀”瓦当 tile-end with characters meaning scarlet bird 彩绘陶茧形壶 painted pottery silk worm shaped jar青瓷井 celadon model of well陶庖鱼俑 pottery figurine cleaning fish陶熏器 pottery censer青瓷卧羊 celadon ram青瓷熊灯 celadon lamp in the shape of a bear青瓷谷仓罐 celadon granary jar赤乌14年铭青瓷虎子celadon hu zi(burial object inscribed with the words)in the 14th year of Chi Wu青瓷羊形器 celadon ram-shaped object青釉凤头龙柄瓷壶celadon pot phoenix-head cover anddragon handle白瓷莲座烛台 white porcelain candlestick with lotus-seat釉下彩龙纹执瓷underglaze porcelain ewer with dragon design鲁山窑黑釉斑点纹瓷拍鼓black glazed drum with mottled decoration三彩陶骆驼 three-coloured pottery camel三彩骆驼载乐俑 three-colour glazed camel carrying musicians 三彩啸马、黄釉俯首马three-colour glazed neighing horse and yellow glazed horse with head down三彩山地 three-colour glazed model of a garden with a pool and rockeries三彩女俑 three-colour glazed female figurine三彩女坐俑 three-colour sitting female figurine三彩女侍俑 thi-colour figuer of a maid三彩陶马和牵马俑 three-colour pottery horse and groom酱釉划花瓶 brown glazed vase with incised flower pattern三彩三足盖碗 three-colour tripod covered jar黄绿釉鹦鹉壶 green and yellow glazed parrot-shaped pot黄釉人物狮子扁壶green glazed flask with human and lion design白瓷贴花高足缽 white glazed tall stem bowl with applique越窑青瓷水注 celadon water dropper, Yue Yao ware唐三彩壶 three-colored pot铜官窑黄釉褐蓝彩执壶 yellow glazed ewer with brownish blue splash, produet of Yong Guan Kiln黑釉彩斑执壶 black glazed ewer with painted spots唐三彩黑马俑 three-colored black horse唐三彩鸳鸯踩莲枕 three-colored pillow with maudarin ducks amidst lotus唐三彩鸳鸯形壶 three colored pot in the shape of mandarin duck白瓷灯 white porcelain lamp唐三彩鸭形杯 duck-shaped cup in three colors唐三彩长颈鹿 log necked vase in three colors白瓷长颈瓶 white pcreelain vase with long neck唐三彩飞鸟云纹三足盘 three colored dish with three legs and decorated with bird and cloud铜官窑黄釉褐蓝彩双系罐yellow glaze pot with two loop handles and dark blue decoration, product of Tong Guan Kiln 邛窑省油灯 oil saving lamp, product of Qiong kiln绿釉水注 green glaze water dropper邛窑带彩蟠螭把小壶small pot with handle like a coiled and hornless dragon plus painted decoration, product of Qiong kiln 双龙柄白瓷盘口壶white porcelain pot with dish-shaped mouth and double dragon handle唐三彩束腰盘 three-colored dish that has a tightened belly 唐三彩五足盆式炉basin-shaped incense burner in three colors, resting on five legs绿釉贴花凤首瓶green glaze vase in applique shaped like a phoenix head铜官窑题诗执壶 ewer with a poem inscribed on it, product of Tong Guan kiln彩绘陶乐俑 painted pottery figures of musicians白瓷围棋盘 white porcelain weiqi board青瓷棋盘 celadon chessboard白瓷盖罐 white porcelain covered jar青瓷象首八系壶celadon pot with elephanthead spout andeight loop handles白瓷侍史俑 white porcelain figures of attendants青瓷凤首尊 celadon phoenix-head jar持瓶灯壶、水壶、香炉或枕陶女俑pottery figures of women carrying vase, lamp, jar, water vessel, incense burner or pillow 白瓷黑彩侍俑white porcelain figure of a court official, decoration in black青瓷仓 celadon model granary白瓷双螭双联瓶 white porcelain twin vase decorated with two hydras青瓷鸡首龙柄盘口壶 celadon chicken-head pot with dragon-shaped handle and dish-shaped mouth青瓷莲花尊 celadon zun in the shapo of a lotus青瓷仰覆莲花瓷尊 celadon vase representing a lotus topped by a another inverted lotus黄釉绿彩莲瓣四系陶壶 yellow-glazed jar with green splasshes, lotus-petal design and four rings青瓷罐 celadon jar青瓷褐斑四耳罐 four-handled celadon jar with brown spots 青瓷褐斑香炉 celadon incense burner with brown spots青瓷唾壶 celadon spittoon青瓷羊形水注 celadon ram-shaped water dropper陶凭几（臂搁） pottery arm rest青釉鸡首三足魁 green glaze chicken-head soup spoon resting on three legs北齐黄釉印花扁壶yellow glaze flask with impressed floral design, Northern Qi dynasty北齐淡黄釉绿釉陶罐 light yellow glazed jar with green patternNorthern Qi dynasty钧窑鼓钉洗 drum-nail-designed laver, Jun Yao kiln ware定窑白瓷刻花净瓶white porcelain holy-water vase with incised ornamentation, Ding ware定窑孩儿瓷枕pillow in the form of a boy, white porcelain, Ding ware青白瓷刻花瓶 bluish-white vve with incised decoration登封窑双虎纹瓷瓶vase with incised design of two tigers, Dengfeng ware汝窑瓷尊 wine jar, Ju ware钧窑瓷花盆 flower pot, Jun kiln ware官窑弦纹瓷瓶 vase with concentric rings in relief, Guan ware 官窑双耳炉 incence burner of the official kiln decorated with two handles定窑印花云龙盘plate of the Ding kiln, decorated with moulded designs of a dragon in clouds哥窑贯耳瓶vase of the Ge kiln, decorated with two tubular loops钧窑海棠式盆basin of the Jun kiln, in the form of a pyrus flower龙泉窑刻花五管盖罐covered vase of the Longquan kiln, decorated with carved designs and five tubes景德镇窑影青瓷像 porcelain figure of a shadowy-blue glaze of the Jingde kiln磁州-刻花黑雁大罐big pot of the Cizhou kiln, with carved designs of blackwild greese当阳峪窑剔刻蕃莲枕 porcelain pillow of the DangYangYu kiln,with designs varved in relief of passion flowers德州窑三彩冠帔女像 tri-coloured figure of a woman wearing a headdress and a robe of the Dezhou kiln吉州窑酱色梅枝盏bowl of the Jizhou kiln, with pattern of brown colouredplum trees白釉刻花瓶 white glazed vase with carved flower design影青酒壶 Ying qing(misty blue) porcelain wine pot影青莲瓣温酒碗 Ying qing lotus-petal warming bowl定窑白瓷五足熏炉 white porcelain five-legged incense burner, Ding kiln定窑白瓷刻花水注 white porcelain water dropper with incised flower design, Ding kiln耀窑刻花青釉三足带盖罐 celadon covered tripod with incised flower design, Ding ware耀窑刻花三足瓷炉 porcelain three-legged burner with incised flower design, Yao ware耀窑刻花葫芦形执壶gourd-shaped porcelain ware with incised flower design, Yao ware磁州窑白地黑花瓷瓶 white porcelain jar with back floral design, Cizhou ware影青缠枝卷叶纹瓷瓶Ying Qing porcelain vase with interlocking branch and leaf design龙泉窑雕龙瓷罐porcelain vase with dragon design in relief, Longquan kiln龙泉窑舟形水注 boat-shaped water dropper, Longquan ware 定窑铜扣双鱼纹盘 white porcelain dish with double-fish and brass button design, Ding kiln ware哥窑青瓷轮花盘 cealdon dish with design showing wheel and flower, Ge kiln ware哥窑青瓷贯耳八方瓶octagonal celadon vase with lugs onshoudlder through which tape can pass for carrying, Ge Yao kiln ware耀州窑青瓷刻花梅瓶celadon prunus vase with incised floral design, Yaozhou kiln ware耀州窑青瓷刻花碗celadon bowl with incised floral design, Yaozhou kiln ware临汝窑胆式瓶 gall-bladder vase Lin Ru kiln龙泉窑青瓷堆塑蟠龙莲瓣盖瓶 covered celadon vase with lotus petal and coiled dragon in relief, Long Quan kiln ware 龙泉青瓷双凤耳瓶 celadon vase with double-phoenix handles, Long Quan kiln ware龙泉青瓷鼓钉洗celadon laver with drum-nail design, Long Quan kiln ware龙泉青瓷刻蕉叶纹碗celadon bowl carves with palm leaf pattern, Long Quan kiln ware龙泉青瓷琮式瓶celadon vase in the shape of a jade zong, Long Quan kiln ware龙泉青瓷葫芦瓶 gourd-shaped celadon vase, Long Quan kiln ware磁州窑钓鱼枕porcelain pillow with fishing design Cizhou ware定窑白龙刻花龙首净瓶white porcelain holy-water vase with dragon-head spout and incised ornamentation, Ding ware 黄釉鹦鹉形水注 yellow glazed parrot-shaped water dropper 绿釉净瓶 green glazed holy-water vades定窑白瓷暗花瓶white porcelain vase with veiled ornamentation, Ding ware定窑白瓷刻花长颈瓶white porcelain tall-necked vase with sculpted ornamentation, Ding ware定窑白瓷桃形纽盖罐 white porcelain covered jar with peath-shaped knob, Ding ware兔毫碗 bowl with hare's streak青白瓷印花把壶celadon and blancede chine vessel with handle and impressed decoration永和窑三凤纹碗(剪纸贴花) bowl with three phoenix pattern(papercut applied to surface of bowl), product of Yong He kiln临汝窑青瓷刻花碗 celadon bowl with incised pattern, Lin Ru kiln ware三彩刻花花口瓶 three-colored bowl with carved flower design and ornamented mouth青瓷鱼形水丞 celadon fish-shaped water dropper钧窑瓷罐 porcelain jar, aproduct of Jun kiln白彩刻花婴儿戏莲瓷枕white glaze porcelain pillow carved with design of child playing lotus flower白釉黑花花口瓶 white glaze vase with flower-like mouth and black floral design白彩剔花水注white glaze water dropper, carved with floral design褐釉瓜稜瓷罐 brown glaze porcelain jar in melon shape白彩黑花瓶 white glaze vase with black floral decoration吉州窑彩绘莲纹炉 painted incense burner with lotus design, Jizhou kiln ware吉州窑黑釉树叶纹碗 black glaze bowl with leaf design, Jizhou kiln ware褐釉刻花瓷瓶 brown glaze porcelain vase with earved flowers黄釉瓷尊 yellow glazed porcelain Zun白陶壶 white pottery jar白陶双系尊 white pottery zun(jar) with two loop handles印纹硬陶罍hardpottery lei(jar with wide shoulders and narrowing foot) with impressed design白陶豆 white pottery dou, hemispherical bowl with high stem and spreading foot, used for offering fruits原始青瓷龙首尊pottery celadon zun(cup) with bow string design青釉瓷鱼篓尊green-glazed vase in the shape of a bamboo fish basket珊瑚釉粉彩牡丹纹瓷瓶 coral-glazed vase in soft colours with birds and peonies各色釉彩大瓷瓶 large vase with multicoloured glaze珐琅彩婴戏纹双连瓷瓶enamelled twin vases with design of children at play五彩花鸟纹瓷瓶 polychromez ase with birdflower design青花鹤鹿纹凤尾尊 blue and white phoenix tail jar with crane and deer design青花缠枝花纹盌 blue and white bowl with interlocking sprays 花鸟纹花盆 flower pot with flower and bird design描金云龙纹直颈瓶 staight-necked vase with cloud and dragon design in gold tracery青花桃竹纹瓶blue and white vase with peach and bamboo design青花松竹梅纹盖罐blue and white covered jar with pine-bamboo-prunus design胭脂红釉盘 rouge-red glazed tray青花鹊纹橄榄式瓶blue and white olive-shaped vase with magpie design粉彩鹌鹑猎纹天球瓶globular vase with fammile rose quali huning scene蓝地珐琅彩缠枝花纹瓶vase decorated with interlocking sprays in cloisonne enamel over a blue ground康熙五彩花鸟纹瓶polychrome vase with flower and bird design, product of Kang Xi's reign康熙豇豆红印泥盒kidney bean red case used to hold vermilion paste, product of Kang Xi's reign雍正斗彩花卉尊 zun with floral design in constrasting colors, product of Yong Zheng 's reign乾隆青瓷鸡熏celadon brazier in the shape of a chicken, product of Qian Long's reign斗彩瓷盘 porcelaindish in contrasting colors雍正窑变瓶 flambe vase, product of Yong Zheng's reign雍正粉彩花鸟碗 bowl with famille rose decration of flower and bird, product of Yong Zheng's reign雍正粉彩人物笔筒 brushholder with famille rose decoration of portraiture, product of Yong Zheng's reign乾隆珐琅彩人物瓶cloisonne enamel vase with portraiture design, product of Qian Long's reign康熙黄地珐琅彩花卉碗bowl with flowal design in cloisonne enamel over a yellow ground, product of Kang Xi's reign 雍正珐琅彩墨竹碗cloisonne enamel bowl with bamboo design painted in black, product of Yong Zheng's reign 乾隆珐琅彩婴戏纹双体瓶cloisonne enamel twin vase with child at play, product of Qian Long's reign乾隆粉彩百花觚 goblet with famille rose decoration of flowers, product of Qian Long's reign乾隆珐琅彩花鸟纹瓶cloisonne enamel vase with flower and bird design, product of Qian Long's reign龙纹空心砖 hollow brick with dragon鸟兽纹瓦当 tila end with bird and animal design云纹瓦当 tile end with cloud design陶女坐俑 pottery figure of a squatting woman陶射手俑 pottery figure of a bowman陶武士俑 pottery figure of a warrior陶量（刻有秦始皇26年统一度量衡的诏书） pottery capacity measure inscribed秦始皇陵侧的武士、陶俑战马terracotta figures of warriors and horses from Qinshihuang's mausoleum秦俑坑军阵队列 pottery troops in battle array in a pit next to the mausoleum of Qinshihuang鞍马俑 horse with saddle鹿纹瓦当 tile end with design of deer秦将军陶俑pottery figurine of a general in the army of Qinshihuang(the first imperor of Qinshihuang)青釉瓷谷仓 celadon storehouse青瓷双系双纽盖罐 aeldon coverced jar with two loop-handles and two knobs白釉双鱼壶 wite glazed double-fish pottle白瓷葫芦壶 white porcelain gourd-shaped ewer青瓷莲花瓶 celadon vase with lotus pattern青瓷莲花托碗 celadon bowl on a stand with lotus pattern越窑青瓷海棠杯 celadon begonia flower-shaped cup,Yue ware 越窑青瓷带托茶杯 celadon tea cup with saucer, Yue ware长沙窑釉下彩鹿纹执壶 ewer with handle decorated with deer in underglaze enamel, Changsha ware越窑青瓷执熏 celadon ewer, Yue ware“官”字款白瓷盘white porcelain plate marked with "Guan"("official")白瓷鸡冠扁壶white porcelain flask decorated with a cookscomb越窑青瓷莲花形盅celadn lootus-shapedjar, product of Yue kiln越窑青瓷瓜体盖罐celadon jar with cover in the shape of a melon, product of Yue kiln越窑青瓷莲形罐 celadon jar in lotus shape, Yue kiln ware黑釉四系盘口壶 black glaze pot with dishlike mouth and four loop handles青瓷鸡首壶 placedon ot with chicken-head spout青瓷盂 celadon pot青瓷盆 celadon basin青瓷盖碗 celadon bowl with cover黑釉鸡头瓷壶 black-glazed celadon pot ornamented with the head of a cock青瓷加彩蛙形双系罐celadon frog-shaped jar with two loop handles and paints added击鼓说书俑 figurine of story teller beating drum绿釉六博陶俑pottery figurines of backgammon players, green glaze绿釉陶仓 pottery storehouse, green glaze绿釉陶楼 pottery towered pavilion, green glaze绿釉三层陶望楼pottery three-storied watchtower, green glaze绿釉陶水榭 pottery water pavilioon, green galze青瓷四系罐 celadon jar with four loop handles歌舞杂技画像砖brick with portrait of musician dancer and acrobat舂米画像砖 brick showingrice husking scence。

附件一陶瓷分类及中英文名称对应表日用陶瓷table ware日用美术陶瓷art ceramics for daily use 美术瓷 art ceramic陶瓷墙地砖类：包括陶质、瓷质的各类内墙砖、外墙砖、地砖、装饰砖ceramic wall and floor tile: ceramic and porcelain tile for interior, exterior,floor and decoration and so on.蹲式 squat pan陶 便器 toilet分体 two- piece瓷 坐式 seat(p-trap)制 连体 one-piece品 陶瓷卫生洁具 妇洗器bidet 地出水(s-trap)ceramic sanitary ware 蒸汽房 steam room(卫生间瓷件) 按摩缸 Jacuzzi bathtoilet ceramic unit悬挂器wall - hung小便器 urinal落地式 built- in浴缸 bath tub建筑卫生陶瓷construction sanitary ceramics 淋浴房(shower bath), 底盆(shower tray)盆柱式basin with pedestal洗面器 wash basin台式 desk basin陶 配套件、纸盅、皂盅、隔板等瓷accessories, paper pot, soap pot, panel行业产品 中瓦Chinese roof tile分 建筑园林陶瓷 西瓦Spanish style roof tile类 construction garden ceramics装饰件与花盆等decorative ceramic and flower pothigh voltage electrical ceramic电 瓷 electrical ceramiclow voltage electrical ceramic特种陶瓷包括工业陶瓷、生物陶瓷、环保陶瓷、功能陶瓷、 新材料等special ceramics including industrial ceramics, biologic ceramics, environmental protectionceramic ,functional ceramics and new material陶瓷原料、釉料、色料、熔块 ceramic raw material, glaze, color and frit陶瓷技术装备 包括原料制备、釉料制备、成形、烧成等专业装备ceramic technical equipment : professional equipment for preparing raw material and glaze, forming and firing.瓷片 wall tilemono(ceramic) (W/A >3%)防古砖 rustic tileglazed porcelain (W/A <3%)外墙砖 exterior tile广场砖 paver腰线 border防滑砖anti-slip floor tile磨边大瓷片rectified wall tile哑光砖 matt finished tile耐磨砖 homogeneous unglazed tile陶瓷墙地砖ceramic wall and floor tile半抛 semi polished斑点砖salt & pepper渗花砖 soluble salt全抛polished 幻彩 full body抛光砖超微粉 double charge纯色砖 solid color釉面抛光砖 glazed polished水晶马赛克 crystal mosaic玻璃马赛克( glass mosaic)玻璃马赛克normal glass mosaic马赛克釉面马赛克glazed mosaic陶瓷马赛克(ceramic mosaic)无釉马赛克 unglazed mosaic人造石 artifical marble。

陶瓷术语中英文对照白云土 dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,泥果,石灰,氧化锡釉原材料云母皂石,其它斑点半透明不渗透的不透明的茶叶罐单色的镀金多色的高白工艺品建白材料景德镇景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark首饰盒 jewel case丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体陶瓷的陶工瓦 tile卫生洁具温度硬度釉工砖何朝宗韦奇伍德陶瓷类型薄胎瓷彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain日用瓷软瓷杀菌陶瓷绳纹陶器施釉陶器炻瓷素彩瓷陶陶瓷锡釉陶细瓷硬瓷紫砂工艺技术凹雕标记玻璃化车削成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入切刻筛子烧制陶瓷科技陶轮细裂纹性能压印窑印花釉上彩釉下彩预加工转模片转印装饰 dé半抛光：纯色的（釉面砖)： monocolor（多用于形容纯色、单色的瓷片和抛光砖）, uniform color, minimalistic color腰线：BORDER，又可以叫LISTELLO；花片：MOTIF，或者是DECORATION PIECE；梯级砖：STEP TILE陶瓷卫生洁具：连体座便器 ONE PIECE TOILET分体座便器 TWO PIECE TOILET挂墙式座便器 WALL HUNG TOILET小便器 URINAL洗手盆柱盆挂盆去水器妇洗器水箱水箱盖盖板水件卫浴洁具：浴缸 BATH TUB按摩缸 WHIRLPOOL蒸汽房 STEAM ROOM淋浴房 SHOWER ROOM, SHOWER CUBICLE淋浴柱 SHOWER PANEL水龙头配件 FAUCET/CP FITTING 冷热水 MIXER冲水阀 FLUSHING VALVE花洒 SHOWER HEAD软管 HOSE菜盆底座水箱盖浴缸裙板浴缸扶手淋浴房地拖池微粉：渗花：瓷质砖：玻化是通体是Full body微粉砖:double loading tiles 渗花砖:marble design瓷质砖:porcelain玻化砖:polished tiles;梯级砖:stairs腰线:border/wall decorative tiles抛光砖 Polished tile釉面砖 Glaze tile仿古砖 Rustic tile耐磨砖：porcelain tile OR unpolished tile卫生陶瓷便器 wc分。

精心整理陶瓷术语中英文对照白云土dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石莫来石,泥果,石灰,氧化锡釉原材料云母皂石,其它斑点半透明茶叶罐单色的镀金多色的高白工艺品建白材料construction/buildingmaterial景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器bronzework人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印fingermark首饰盒jewelcase四面体陶瓷的陶工瓦tile温度硬度釉工砖何朝宗薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina 官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷炻瓷素彩瓷陶陶瓷锡釉陶细瓷硬瓷紫砂凹雕标记玻璃化车削成型冲压,瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft间断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶轮细裂纹性能压印窑印花釉上彩釉下彩预加工转模片转印装饰dé砖）,uniformcolor,minimalisticcolor 腰线：BORDER，又可以叫LISTELLO；花片：MOTIF，或者是DECORATIONPIECE；梯级砖：STEPTILE陶瓷卫生洁具：连体座便器ONEPIECETOILET分体座便器TWOPIECETOILET挂墙式座便器WALLHUNGTOILET小便器URINAL洗手盆WASHBASIN柱盆BASINWITHPEDESTAL挂盆WALLHUNGBASIN去水器妇洗器水箱水箱盖盖板水件浴缸按摩缸蒸汽房STEAMROOM淋浴房SHOWERROOM,SHOWERCUBICLE 淋浴柱SHOWERPANEL水龙头配件FAUCET/CPFITTING冷热水MIXER花洒SHOWERHEAD软管HOSE菜盆KITCHENSINK底座Bowl水箱盖Tanklid淋浴房地拖池微粉：渗花：玻化是通体是微粉砖渗花砖瓷质砖玻化砖:polishedtiles;梯级砖:stairs腰线:border/walldecorativetiles 抛光砖Polishedtile釉面砖Glazetile仿古砖Rustictile耐磨砖：porcelaintileORunpolishedtile卫生陶瓷便器wcpan用于承纳并冲走人体排泄物的有釉陶瓷质卫生器。

骨质瓷英文名称“Bone China最早是由英国研制的，已有300多年，历史上是宫庭专用品和贵族收藏之珍品，是权力和地位的象征，受到不少买家的青睐，号称“瓷器之王”，是目前唯一世界上公认的高档瓷。

骨质瓷是在陶瓷原料中掺入动物骨灰，经过高温素烧和低温釉烧两次烧制，成为白度高、透明度好、瓷质细腻、釉面光亮平整的瓷器骨质瓷的主要成份，磷酸钙含量55。

12%；高白瓷片白度94.17%，骨灰瓷片白度93.51%普通高白瓷Normal High Whiteness Porcelain镁质瓷,氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain--------------------陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china强化瓷： durable porcelain低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery施釉陶器 slipware粗瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷 steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick。

精心整理陶瓷术语中英文对照白云土 dolomite长石 feldspar瓷泥 petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆 enamelpaint,enamel封泥 lute高岭土 kaolin,chinaclay硅石 , 二氧化硅 silica,SiO2堇青石 cordierite莫来石 , 红柱石 andalusite泥果 , 坯体 claybody 泥釉 slip石灰 , 生石灰 , 氧化钙 lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡 tinoxide釉 glaze原材料 rawmaterial云母 mica皂石 , 块滑石 steatite其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence,translucency,translucent不渗透的 nonporous不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy单色的 monochrome镀金 gild多色的 polychrome高白 highwhite,Gaobai工艺品 artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung建白材料 construction/buildingmaterial景德镇 Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝 cloisonn é绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazedtile模型、模特model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquerwork器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器 bronzework人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 fingermark首饰盒 jewelcase丝网印刷 silkscreenprinting四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工 potter瓦 tile 碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitaryware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus （活动于 520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty, 中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’ OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈 Keats （ 1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美陶瓷类型 TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thinchina彩陶器 , 釉陶 faience陈设瓷 , 摆设瓷 displaychina瓷 porcelain,china(China ‘中国’来自’ Chin’’秦’ , 在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词 ) 赤陶 terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷 refractorychina工业陶瓷 industrialceramics工艺瓷,美瓷, 艺术瓷 artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina 官瓷 mandarinporcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackledporcelain裂纹瓷 crazedchina米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 lightchina日用瓷 householdchina,tableware软瓷 softporcelain杀菌陶瓷 antisepticpottery绳纹陶器 Jomonpottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plainporcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 finechina硬瓷 hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器 terrasigillata紫砂 purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压 , 冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clayprocessing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygenbond技艺 technique,craft间断窑 intermittentkiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuouskiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing,polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter ’swheel贴花、嵌花 appliqu é,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩 underglazedcolorfigure预加工 pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片 jiggeredpiece转印 transferprint装饰 décor,decoration半抛光： semi-polish，但意大利人形容半抛不说semi-polish而是用lappato来形容。