询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
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一、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称Myself yourself himself herself itselfourselves yourselves themselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very w ell.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如： She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writ er himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my home work. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.反身代词练习题：1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6.Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.2、should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（1）I think you should…（2）Well, you could…（3）Maybe you should …（4）Why don’t you…?（5）What about doing sth.? （6）You’d better do sth.练一练用should或shouldn’t填空1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.2 You should have more rest and do more exercise3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.精细解读 :1 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式（1）询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter (with sb.) ?(某人)怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？What’s the trouble (with sb.)? （某人）出什么事了？What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了某事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.? 某人有什么事吗？2. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache= toothache back+ache=backache后背痛3. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼4. much too+ 形容词，意为非常,太，too much+ 名词，意为太多的…。
He drives much too fast。
The shoes are much too small for me。
There is too much rain。
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8.sound like+名词代词和从句It sounds like you don’ know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 agree to do sth，同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb 。
12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，make the trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .15. exercise 动词意为运用，锻炼She exercise s two or three times a week名词：可数时意为“练习”,“操”There are many exercises in the book.We should do eye exercises.，不可数时意为“锻炼”,不可数名词如Let's take exercise。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，hurt his leg不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
17. run out用完，用尽 his water run outsth. run out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of sth.. 人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.18. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.19. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事。
