人教新课标版高中英语必修四练习：Unit 2 Working the land2-2含答案

课后作业(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The news came that the new model would go into__________(produce) next year.2．During the school holidays the children enjoyed their__________(free)．3．Prices have risen steadily during the past several__________(decade)．4．To tell the truth，I would rather that you__________(stay) at home now.5．Now using chemical__________(fertile) has become very common in farming.6．The man has a strong__________(hungry) for success.7．Both parties were highly__________(satisfy) with the results of the talks.8．The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to__________(hear)．9．They have all the__________(equip) you will need.10．The__________(disturb) problem has annoyed him for several nights.[答案] 1.production 2.freedom 3.decades4．stayed 5.fertilizers 6.hunger7.satisfied8．be heard9.equipment10.disturbingⅡ.短语填空thanks to，be equipped with，in the hope of，be satisfied with，lead to，get rid of，three times，struggle with，have a hunger for，expand on 1．I think you'd better__________________your bad habits.2．As a young man，I__________________the present job.3．__________________your help，much trouble was saved.4．Laziness resulted in his failure，while hard work__________________his brother's success.5．Thomas Edison__________________knowledge when he was young.6．I__________________the problem for hours before I saw daylight.7．Could you__________________that point，please?8．This room is__________________as big as that one.9．Every classroom__________________air conditioning.10．I called early__________________catching her before she went to work.[答案] 1.get rid of 2.am satisfied with 3.Thanks to 4.led to 5.had a hunger for 6.had struggled with7．expand on8.three times9.is equipped with10．in the hope ofⅢ.单句改错1．This river is twice as longer as that one.______________2．They're satisfied with the satisfied performance.______________ 3．Further measures will be taken to rid our streets off crime.______________4．He was disturbing to learn that his child was ill.______________ 5．Knocked down by a bike，he was badly hurt and had to struggle on his feet.______________6．Is everybody feeling tired？If so，let's carry on our conversation.7．He made clear what he intended to do.______________8．The little girl has a strong hunger of knowledge.______________ 9．I would rather not to let him know the truth.______________10．He is always the first to come and the lastleave.______________[答案] 1.longer→long 2.第二个satisfied→satisfying3．off→of 4.disturbing→disturbed 5.on→to6．so→not7.made后加it8.of→for9．去掉to10.leave前加toⅣ.阅读理解AAn average 30-year-old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date.Even if you've only eaten half that much have to admit this：you've let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out we're all to blame for this shaming fact：30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.That's about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.That's the weight of more than 8.6 million full-grown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. That's the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence.That's as if each person in China, the world's most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food thrown into the dustbin. It's almost unfathomable,_isn't it?Setting aside that big number，we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most.On average, a person in European and North American countries wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.Sub－Saharan African，South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much，much less－between 6 and 11 kilograms perperson.Here's another statistic：all the food that the world's richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub-Saharan Africa produces. The numbers：222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地)．Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as we've just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip：if I eat at a restaurant and can't finish it all，I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.There's no reason to waste food.It's up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ. 单词拼写1. (饥饿) is the best sauce.2. Her shoulders were badly (晒伤).3. Another (超级) skyscraper is being built.4. Manufacturing (产量) has increased by 8%.5. The business has (扩展) a big one.6. Farmers produce millions of tons of g to feed the nation.7. Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK.8. At that time the British pound can e ＄2.80.9. She’s c to do well in the examination.10. Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n .Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. I the result of the experiment.2. They have for years to drive the invaders out of their country.3. We all wish that we could the world crime.4. In some less developed areas in China, some farmers are still poor .5. After college, he went to Shenzhen getting a chance to become rich soon.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. Better stay with us. If you stay with us, you are much safer.Better stay with us. If , you are much safer.2. That was the way he treated his parents.That was his parents.3. The weather in Kunming is much better than the weather in Harbin.The weather in Kunming is much better than in Harbin.4. As she didn’t know the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help. Not the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help.5. They went to the supermarket on foot instead of by taxi.They went to the supermarket on foot by taxi.Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二单元综合能力检测(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How did the woman come here?A．By car. B．By bus.C．By taxi.2．Where is Dick now?A．At school. B．In the hospital.C．At home.3．What will the man probably do next?A．Eat out for lunch.B．Go back to his work.C．Pick up Jenny.4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Guide and tourist.B．Professor and student.C．Salesman and customer.5．Why does the woman call the man?A．To arrange an interview.B．To sell an apartment.C．To offer a job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where are the speakers?A．In the store.B．In the hotel.C．In the police station.7．What does the woman need to do first?A．Take a photo. B．Fill in a form.C．Show her ID card.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Unit 2 Working the landreading每课一练（计时：45分钟）I •词汇知识1.It is a good idea to make a brief ______________ of the main points of your speech to getyourself across to the audience・A. comment B・ summaryC・ guide D. framework答案与解析B句意：为了把自己的意思传达给听众而将你演讲的要点进步一个简切的小结，这个想法不错。

comment“议论；评论”；summary“总结；概括”；guide“指南；向导”;framework4框架”。

根据句意选B项。

2.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ____________ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. releaseC. interruptD. disturb答案与解析D句意：为了不打扰熟睡中的孩子，妈妈悄悄地开门。

disturb“烦扰；打扰”；upset44使心烦”；release“释放；发行”；interrupt“打断"。

3.International football matches always __________ better understanding between countries allover the world.A. benefit fromB. reach forC. make forD. have advantage over答案与解析C句意：国际足球比赛总是可以促进世界各国之间的相互了解。

benefit from"从屮获益"；reach for44伸手去拿”；have advantage over^ffiii；优于"。