2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第四讲 定语从句即时

2018高考(外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修2U2必修2U2【短文语法填空】(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试）Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect)。

Crime goes up 2。

________ （rapid）during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday。

Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4。

________ （clean）off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have）a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________ a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion （运动) sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ （keep) thieves away when you are not at home。

第四讲动词时态和语态PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2016·北京高考]Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working本题考查“be doing sth. when...”句型。

根据题干中的occurred可知，从句为一般过去时，故设空处用过去进行时。

2．[2016·北京高考]I ________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.答案：have read句意：这本英文小说我已经读了一半了，我将尽力在周末把它读完。

根据句意可知，动作read发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，故用现在完成时。

3．[2016·江苏高考]Dashan, who ________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案：has been learning根据句意以及for decades可知，学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在，并且现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时；主语Dashan为第三人称单数，故答案为has been learning。

4．[2016·浙江高考]Silk________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案：had become根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知，become动作发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

2018(江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：2。

2(a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：2.2（a）重点词汇●模块二Unit 2一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空（2016·长沙四校模拟二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __1__（active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__(do）the one thing that has proven to bring success。

That is doing household chores。

”Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn’t do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__（succeed）。

They had better family relationships, did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent。

Personal happiness __7__(say）to come from strong relationships。

PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2016·浙江高考]________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.答案：The; a句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。

第一空后的名词prize有定语“for the winner of the competition”修饰，表示特指，故用the；第二空后的holiday为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词a连用。

2．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.答案：The; the考查冠词用法。

在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the。

3．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案：the; a第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指一个持枪歹徒，因此用不定冠词。

4．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.答案：a根据结构可知，此处填冠词，表示一类人，即一个类似于贝多芬的人，故填不定冠词。

5．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a; the根据空格位置可知考查冠词。

专题2.2 The Olympic Games【导学案】一、单词识记1． adj.古代的；古老的2． vi.比赛；竞争→ n．比赛；竞争→ adj.有竞争性的→n．竞争者3． adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→ adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→n．魔术师4． n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→ adj.自愿的，自发的5． adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ n．规则，制度→ v．规定，管制，整顿6． n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7． n．运动员；运动选手8． n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9． vt.做东；主办；招待→ n．男主持人，男主人→ n．女主人，女主持人10． n．责任；职责→ adj.有责任的，对……负责的学%11． vt.取代；替换；代替12． vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13． adj.物理的；身体的→ n．物理→ n．物理学家→ n．内科医生14． vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→ n．广告→ n．广告客户15． adj.没有希望的；绝望的→ v. & n．希望→ adj.充满希望的16． vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货17． vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得答案：1.ancient pete ,competition ,competitive ,competitor 3.magical ,magic ,magician 4.volunteer ,voluntary 5.regular,regulation, regulate 6.basis 7.athlete 8.stadium 9.host,hoster, hostess 10.responsibility ,responsible 11.replace 12.charge 13.physical, physics, physicist, physician 14.advertise, advertisement, advertiser 15.hopeless, hope 16.bargain 17.deserve解析：本题主要考察对本单元词汇的识别记忆二、短语回顾1．参加2．代表3．每四年4．一组；一套5．被准许进入6．在……中起重要作用7. 也，又，还8．主管；看管9．陆续地；一个接一个地10．拾起答案：1．take part in 2．stand for 3．every four years 4．a set of 5．be admitted to 6．play an important role in 7.as well 8．in charge 9．one after another 10．pick up解析：本题主要考察对本单元短语的识记。

高中英语语法填空单句专练（二）——无提示词提示：无提示词可以考虑：1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。

3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。

）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but, yet, while等二、表选择的并列连词主要or , either, or , neither, or,otherwise 等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,, when等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for, so等。

need more sleep.36、The trains are just like those from Germany or France, are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds.37、As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,it should be celebrated.38、In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.39、But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things.40、People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors age order.41、To begin with,I can't wait to describe to you senior school life is like.42、In the winter,some Inuit built snowhouses, provided shelters from freezing temp eratures.43、The person on the machine can start or stop it through simple controller.44、The company hopes to put in airports around the world.45、Giant pandas have a large headobvious black patches around the eyes,ears,and the body.46、In1956,Bike to Work Day,with aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work,was started by the League of American Bicyclists.47、In today's world global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.48、Today,the Chinese writing system is still important part of Chinese cultur e.49、Today,they're essential part of her daily routine.50、It might seem extreme,but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting h ours a day and thousands of dollars cultivating plant collections in their homes.51、With his hard work and great efforts,he has turned the sandbar a forest.52、It was1979,Payeng was only16,and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.53、Researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing the negative sound of crying.54、2018 study published in Scientific Report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by Nature Research.55、NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased0.9377、With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.78、Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation (隔热材料)keeps buildings cooler.79、Residents also recognize that a process called composting(堆肥) helps reduce amount of solid waste and increase the richness of local soil.80、The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6ends on March 20 this year.。

语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。

后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。

和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词） 二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系） 三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物） 四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大
多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）。

第二部分语法填空专项突破高考命题综述：《新课程标准》中明确规定：高中生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识应包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容。

为了提高考查语法知识运用的科学性，出现了从语篇层次考查学生对所学语法知识运用的情况，从2014年开始，在全国卷中语法填空题取代了多年的单项选择题。

[考情分析]——定位考点·明确训练方向根据上表可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点：1．语法考查面广语法填空题考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了《考试说明》中大部分的语法知识，如：词性转换，名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词及特殊句式等语法项目。

2．重点内容突出从命题趋势上来看，尽管考点覆盖面广，但并非苛求于这一点，而是对一些重要的语法项目进行重点考查，如：动词、形容词和副词以及连词等。

3．命题形式多样语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。

即：根据所提供的单词填写其正确的形式为给出提示词的考查；要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容为无提示词考查。

2015年《考试说明》中的新变化是由原来“要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)”改变为“要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)。

”[解题流程]——明析步骤·强化解题思路根据以上考情分析可以明显看出，语法填空并非单纯考查语法，这就要求考生不但要掌握好基础语法知识而且要能在特定的语境中正确地运用语法知识。

其解题流程如下(见图)：[得分关键]——强化策略·提升得分能力(1)扎实的基础语法知识(2)良好的解题习惯①从整句及空格的位置功能判断考点；②相关考点的解题思路要形成知识体系；③代入答案，从整体判断答案的合理性。

为提高学生的解题能力和正确率，下面对基础语法知识及其在语法填空题中的运用技巧进行系统地讲解。

PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2016·浙江高考]It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.答案：electricity考查名词作定语。

Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's difficult to find a time that suits(suit) everybody.2．I like to look back at my high­school days, which were the happiest in my life.3．The Internet is considered to_have_changed(change) most people's life.4．They moved to Jinan three years ago and settled down there.5．I have this image of you as always being cheerful(cheer) and optimistic.6．Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.7．Thousands of foreigners were_attracted(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.8．This chapter explores the link between economic development(develop) and the environment.9．The player was likely to_win(win) the 100­meter hurdles, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.10．Married women have traditionally(tradition) been treated as dependent on their husbands.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Claire was so upsetting when the promotion was given to Paul.upsetting改为upset2．It is no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.stay改为staying或to_stay3．Seeing the road blocked with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watched TV.watched改为watching4．Concerning about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.Concerning改为Concerned5．I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competition event.competition改为competitive6．That makes me upset is not that you lied to me, but that from now on I can no longer believe you.That改为What7．During the festivals, people can get together eating, drinking and having a fun with each other.去掉a8．In the magic show, I found it astonished that a pigeon appeared out of the magician's empty hand.astonished改为astonishing9．One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil are being washed away is because floods happen frequently in that area.because改为that10．Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well, so it is for Ann.for改为withⅢ.完成句子1．That night I saw my e­pal for_the_first_time(第一次)．2．The thief ran in_the_opposite_direction(朝着相反的方向) of the police.3．He rushed_out(冲了出去) and for a long time he walkedup_and_down_the_street(在街上走来走去)．4．This time he will be_for_me(支持我)．5．We had_great_fun(玩得很高兴) spending the whole evening playing cards.二、高考模拟写作(2017·河南联考)为了响应都市频道发出的“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召，校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。