定语从句-完整版_(课堂PPT)

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4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代 词时用that。如：
Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？
The man (who) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.
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As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
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Attributive clauses An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. e.g. The team who are wearing green
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The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. e.g. The team who are wearing green
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定语从句的结构： 先行词+引导词（关系词）+从句句子 先行词：位于从句前，被从句修饰的词。 eg. the cake that I made 引导词：引导从句的词，也叫关系词。 eg. the art class that I took
Exercise:I loved the lessons that she gave in english literature.
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2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修 饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。
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that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，
something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修 饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从 句。如：
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In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: • subject • object • predicative • attribute • adverbial
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As object The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
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The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系 代词who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。
welcome
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Review： 定语（attributive): 在句子中修饰名词、代词的成分 定语从句（attributive clause): 在句中做定语的从句 定语从句的特点：都可以翻译成 “…的” What your father said is wrong。主语从句 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 定语从句
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
She has a brother whose to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的 资料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。
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3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。
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As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
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关系代词的用法
关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾 语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语； whose指人，作定语； which指物，作主 语，宾语，表语; that指人或物， 作主语、 宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语， as的作用接近who和which。