英语作文开头与结尾的句型
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英语作文开头与结尾的句型文章开头句型I.对立法: 文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论问题的不同看法,然后提出自己的不同看法,或偏向的那个看法。
此类句型多用于有争议的主题。
1. When asked about…, the vast/overwhelming majorityof/most/many/quite a fewpeople say/think/believe/answer that… .But other peopleregard/view/see/think of…as… . I think/view quite/a bit differently When asked what kind of career they will purse upon graduation, most of college students say that they would choose a job which will bring them a lot of money and a comfortable life. Working in a big bank or company is what they desire. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials.2. When it comes to…, some people think / believe that… Others argue / claim that the opposite/ reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but … .3. There is a public / general / much debate / discussion/ controversy today / nowadays on / about/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of … . Those who criticize / oppose / object to … argue that … They believe that … . But people who advocate / favor …, on the other hand, maintain / assert that … .There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people. They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life and provide the financial resources required to protect our natural su rroundings from industrialization.II. 现象法:对某种社会现象,倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题,然后评论。
1. Now in many big cities /countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/ a significantproportion of/ a sizable percentage of the public/ college popula tion/ people … . whataccounts for / explains/ lies behind the phenomenon/ problem ?Most people in China think the place for children is in school and most kids go there every day, as they should be. A significant proportion, however, over 2 million children according to the 1995 census--- were not enrolled. What accounts for the phenomenon that occurs when the general standard of living has been raised?2. Whenever you see (find)…, you cannot help being struck (surprised/ astonished/ disappointed/ impressed) by (at)… Whenever we visit a terminally ill patient, w e cannot help being struck by his eagerness to know the truth about his condition. He does not only suffer from his illness, but also from the anxiety about its potential outcome.III. 观点法:文章开门见山,直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点,也即文章的中心思想。
1. Never / Nowhere in the history/ the world/ China has the issue/ change/ idea of … . beenmore/ as visible/ evident/ popular than/as… .Nowhere in the world has the issue of birth control been more evident than in China. The nation is faced with such serious situation as the one in which its population is increasing much faster than the supply of food and available resources.1. It is about/ high time we exploded/shattered/ freed ourselvesfrom the myth/illusion/ fictionabout3. Perhaps/ Maybe we should/ it is time to rethinkreexamine/have a fresh look at theidea/value/attitude thatIV. 引用法:文章开头通过引用名人名言,谚语或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点。
1. “Knowledge is power”. Such is the opinion of / remark made by one of the great men. Thisview/ remark has been shared/ confirmed by more and more people/ many historical events.“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.2. “… .” The same idea/ complains/ attitude is voiced/ echoed/ shared by… .3. One of the great men/ writers/ philosophers/ scientists said/ wrote/ remarked that … . If this istrue/ the case, then the present/ current view/ value/ att itude/ situation should make uswonder whether/ ponder over … .V. 比较法:通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向,态度和观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的主题。
1. For years/ Until recently…had been / was seen/ viewed/ regarded as…. But that is changingnow/ people are taking a fresh look at it. With the growing/ mounting demand for/ interestin/ concern over…, people… .Until recently the general attitude toward day-dreaming remained hostile. Day-dreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and it s duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at day-dreaming. They think it may contribute to intellectual growth and lead to the attainment of actual goals.2. People used to think/ It was once thought that … . In the past/ old days … . But thin gs are quitedifferent/ few people now share this view.3. Historically/ Traditionally we tend to … . But most scientists/ researchers/ doctors have nowfound that… .VI. 问题法:此类句型主要用于讨论一个有争议性主题的文章。