一、ClozeIn Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 1 type, can usually receivea grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 2 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 3 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses （学位课程）are also 4 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open Universityis less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 5 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact datesof the holidays vary from area to area, 6 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 7 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 8 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 9 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 10 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.在英国，18岁以后接受进一步全日制教育的学生，无论是在大学或教师培训学院，或是在其他特殊类型的培训学院，通常都可以从公共部门获得补助金来支付他的开支，或者大部分费用，除非他的父母有大笔收入。
英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers i__1__to gauge customer service，cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，__2__stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all__3__and games.Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down__4__notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，because the client companies are looking for data they can use to__5__their panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as__6__as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished，and then__7__themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good observer，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，__8__.If a secret shopper will be sent in，for example，to do a high-end automotive shop，the__9__must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile. "It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，"because most of the people that we work for are very__10__of the mystery shopping program."1、C、order2、A、convenience3、C、fun4、A、physical5、A、improve6、A、well7、D、reveal8、A、too9、B、candidate 10、B、aware二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.__11___most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poo__12_he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __13_of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and__14_form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact__15__the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public__16__.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service__17__by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one，though.The American spirit of independence is__18__really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus，or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to__19__an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want__20__to have.11、A、Without a car 12、B、when 13、A、First 14、C、cheapest 15、B、that16、D、transportation 17、C、provided 18、B、what 19、A、follow 20、B、most三、Reading ComprehensioWhat makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home？The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century，canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then，in the 1940s，work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before，setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But，unless family members pitch in with food preparation，women are not fully liberated from that chore.Instead many have become，in a sense，prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas，or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long，hard day.Also，the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people，as well as unmarried and divorced mature people，live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast，it doesn't require any dressing up，and it offers a"fun"break.21、American women left home to work in large numbers because ofB、the need of wartime industry22、The phrase"ptch in"in Line 2，Paragraph 2，is closest in meaning toD、"offer help or support"23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage？C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home？B、Unemployed women with family.25、What is this passage mainly about？D. Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.四、Translate the following sentences into English26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。
山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台在线阅读答案完整版第一单元1 Interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated2 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries第二单元1, F F F T T2, h i a g b f e j d c3, D B B CC D A AD B4, N evertheless ; and ; points ; derives ; entire ; N or ; prepared ; that ; may ; were ; functions ; through ; just ; appointment ; extended ; along ; early ; which ; itself ; collection第三单元1landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent2 Interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated3 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries第四单元1, D B B C D C2, were linked with ; focusing on ; being stuck in; do much to ; are confronted with; turn off ; in the face of; seek out ; get on their nerves; be more resistant to; tearing your hair out; make few contacts with3 A B B C B C B A C A4 c f a d b g e第五单元1, famed ; companion ; scold ; objection ; significant ; yield ; tough ; identify2, laterally ; butt ; plight ; binoculars ; skewed ; obsessed ; set out ; asserted ; by far ; close-knit ; frantic ; twig3, C A B B B C A A D A B C D B B第六单元1,T T T F T F T F2，reserve ; practice ; honor; flashy ; loud ; vulgar; pale; bar ; spectacle ; slender ; avenue ; fire3, spectacle; avenues; honor ; surveillance ; spotted microcosm ; perpetuate ; in retrospect ; called forth; regaled; agonized ; stereotype4, a direct accompaniment; behavioral ; deal with ; the like ; relieve ; interact ; since ; a process of ; advising ; in which ; presumably ; notions第七单元1 was mapped out ；formidable ；entity ；inventory ；originate ；impetus ；intangible ；envision ；oriented ；provoked ；gave ；integral ；screen ；transmit ；had commissioned2 A C D B B C A C B D B D C第八单元1 B B A C A A2 j e i b d a g h c f3 C A A C C B B A A D4 fulfilled ；through ；the ；together ；intact ；grown ；make ；in ；enrolled ；nearly ；who ；T aking ；divides ；offer ；where ；college ；matured ；group ；covers ；what最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
模拟题四第一部分：交际用语此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- _______________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I ’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I ’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don ’t like it.--- I know, but ____.A. I don ’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----___.A. Thank you. Don ’t mention it.B. You ’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I ’m afraid.D. I ’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- _____.A. Oh, no. It ’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I ’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang ’s linguistics class again yesterday.----__________.A. Congratulations!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题。
